航海专业英语解析.docx
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航海专业英语解析
航海专业英语
Unitone
VHFCommunication
Lesson1DistressCalling
PatternDrills
1.Mayday,Mayday,Mayday,Ihelp.
Iamsinking.
Iamonfire.
Iamaground.
Ihavebeenincollision.
2.whatassistanceisrequired.
Irequireatug.
Irequiretwolife-boats.
Irequiremedicalassistance.
3.Iamcomingtoyourassistance.
Iamsendingasafetoyou.
Iamtakingcommandofsearchandrescue.
Iamincommandofsearchandrescue.
4.what’sthepositionofthevesselindistress?
It’spositionisatBerthNo.6.
It’spositionisbearing124°distance2.5milesfromSunRise.
It’spositionis160degrees6milesfromSarkan.
It’spositionislatitude52°N,longitude139°W.
Dialogue
Y:
Mayday,Mayday,Mayday.ThisisYucai,Yucai,Yucai,MaydayYucai,BravoOscarCharlieDelta,
Mypositionis160degrees6milesfromthePier.I’msinking.Irequireimmediatehelp.Over.
V:
MaydayYucai,Yucai,Yucai,BravoOscarCharlieDelta.ThisisVictoria,GolfX-rayYankeeZulu,Maydayreceived.Over.
Y:
MaydayVictoria,thisisYucai.Mypositionis160degrees6milesfromthePier.I’vcollidedwithsubmergedobject.I’msinking.Irequireimmediateassistance.Over.
V:
MaydayYucai,thisisVictoria,Mypositionattime0930GMTislatitude52°06´North,longitude012°25´West.Myspeedis15knots.I’mcomingtoyourassistance.ETAis1230GMT.Over.
Y:
MaydayVictoria,thisisYucai.Messageunderstood.Yourpositionattime0930GMTislatitude52°06´North,longitude012°25´West.Yourspeedis15knotsandETAis1230GMT.Isitcorrect?
Over.
V:
maydayYucai,thisisVictoria.Youarecorrect.I’mcomingtoyourassistance.PleasestandbyonChannel16andkeepclosecontactwithme.Over.
Y:
maydayVictoria,thisisYucai.Thankyouforyourhelp.IwillkeepalisteningwatchonChannel16.Overandout.
Newwordsandexpressions
Mayday
遇险呼叫信号
Over
请回话
Sink
下沉
Out
通话完毕
Aground
搁浅，触礁
Roger
收到， 明白
Danger
危险
Wilco
收悉照办
Assistance
帮助
Comein
请讲
Require
需要， 要求
Sayagain
请重复
Distress
遇险
Repeat
再请一遍，重复
Tug
拖轮
Readback
复述
Life-boat
救生艇
Mistake
错误
Immediate
立即的
Correction
改正
Command
指挥
Interruption
打断
Search
搜寻
Negative
不，否定
Berth
泊位
Affirmative
对，肯定
bearing
方位
Ican’treadyou.
我收不到你的信息
Longitude
经度
Loudandclear
响亮而清楚
Pier
码头
Latitude
纬度
Channel
频道
rescue
救助，营救
Raft
筏
Collide
碰撞
Submerged
浸沉的
Lessontwoaskingforinformation
Patterndrills
1.Iwillaltermycoursetoavoidthestorm.
Iwillaltermycoursetokeepclearofthisarea.
Iwillaltermycoursetosteerawayfromthedrillingrig.
2.Theinformationhasbeenreceived.
Themessagehasbeenrelayed.
Thewarninghasbeenacknowledged.
Theinstructionhasbeenunderstood.
2.Thestrongwindismovingindirection196degreesatspeedsevenknots.
Thegaleismovingindirection196degreesatspeedeightknots.
Thestormismovingindirection196degreesatspeedtenknots.
Thehurricaneismovingindirection196degreesatspeedtwelveknots.
3.Thebarometerdroppedinthelastfewhours.
Thehighpressureroseinthelastfewhours.
Thelowpressurefellinthelastfewhours.
Theatmosphericpressurechangedgreatlyinthelastfewhours.
Dialogue:
R:
securite,securite,securite.Allships.ThisisABCradiostation.Stormwarning:
tropicalstormKitat1400hoursGMTwasmovingrapidlyindirection200°at10knotswithmaximumwindsforce11.Thestormcentrewasinposition15°N,110°E.Pleasenavigatewithcaution.Out.
Y:
Sunrise,thisisChineseshipYucai.Doyoureceiveme?
Over.
S:
Yucai,Yucai,thisisSunrise.Ireadyougood.Over.
Y:
Sunrise,Sunrise.thisisYucai.Haveyouheardthestormwarninginformationovertheradio?
Over.
S:
Yucai,thisisSunrise.Yes,Stormwarninginformationjustheard.I’mafraidweareheadingdirectlyintothepathofthestorm.Over.
Y:
Sunrise.ThisisYucai.Doyouhaveanyotherlateststormwarninginformation?
Over.
S:
Yucai,thisisSunrise.Ihavenofurtherinformation,butmybarometerfellrapitlyinthelastfewhours.
Y:
Sunrise.ThisisYucai.Ihavenotcaughttheposition,directionandspeedofthestormcentreexactly.Wouldyouletmeknow?
Over.
S:
Yucai.ThisisSunrise.Thewarninginformationsaid:
Stormat1400hoursGMTreportedmovingindirection200degreesatspeed10knotswithmaximumwindsforce11.over.
Y:
Sunrise.ThisisYucai.Whereisthestormcentre?
Repeatthestormcentre,please.Over.
S:
Yucai,Sunrise.Thestormcentreatthattimewasinposition15degreesN,020degreesE.isitclear?
Over.
Y:
Sunrise,thisisYucai.Thepositionofthestormcentreis15degreesN,110degreesE,isthatcorrect?
Over.
S:
Yucai,Sunrirse.Affirmative.Trytoheadnorth-westtoavoidthestormcentreorwe’llhaveahellofatime.Over.
Y:
Sunrise,thisisYucai,you’reright.Thankyouforyourinformation.Iwillaltercoursetokeepclearofthearea.Out.
Newwordsandexpressions
Course
航向
Maximum
最大的
Avoid
避免
Rapidly
迅速地
Storm
风暴
Affirmative
肯定的
Gale
大风
Drilling
钻孔
Information
信息
Rig
钻机
alter
改变
Relay
转播、传达
Clear
安全通过的
Security
安全（法语）
Keepclearof
让清、避开
Tropical
热带的
Steer
操舵、驾驶
Hell
地狱
Warning
警告
Ahellof
极度的
Message
消息
Breeze
微风
acknowledge
告知收悉
Typhoon
台风
Hurricane
飓风
Swell
涌浪
Knot
节
Wave
波浪
Barometer
气压表
Fog
雾
Pressure
压力
Mist
薄雾
High（low）pressure
高（低）压
Hail
冰雹
Frost
霜
Iceberg
冰山
Thunder
雷
atmosphere
大气层、大气压
lightning
闪电
Lesson3requiringpilot
Patterndrills
1.Singaporepilotstation,thisisChineseshipNINGHAU411calling.Over.
HongKongpilotstation,thisisChineseshipNINGHAU411calling.Over.
Ulsanpilotstation,thisisChineseshipNINGHAU411calling.Over.
Dasanpilotstation,thisisCaptainofMVFlagspeaking.Over.
2.Pleasekeepalisteningwatchonchannel12forfurthernotice.Over.
Pleasestandbyonchannel12forfurthernotice.Over.
Pleasechangetochannel12forfurthernotice.Over
Pleasestayonchannel12forfurthernotice.Over.
3.Dropanchorandwait.Thepilotwillmeetyouinhalfanhour.
Dropanchorandwait.Thepilotwillbeavailableinhalfanhour.
Dropanchorandwait.Thepilotwillboardyourshipinhalfanhour.
Dropanchorandwait.Thepilotwillcometoyouinhalfanhour.
4.TellmeyourETAattheanchoragebyVHF.Over.
LettheagentknowyourETAattheanchoragebyVHF.Over.
AdvisethepilotstationofyourETAattheanchoragebyVHF.Over.
InformtheharbourofyourETAattheanchoragebyVHF.Over.
5.MyportofregistryisShanghai.Over.
MyportofdestinationisShanghai.over
MyortofdepartureisShanghai.over
MyprtofdischargeisShanghai.Over.
Dialogue
S:
Kobepilotstation,Kobepilotstation.ThisisChinesecontainershipBinchengcallingonVHFChannel16.doyoureadme?
Over.
P:
ChineseshipBincheng,thisisKobepilotstation.Comein,please.Over.
S:
Goodafternoon,Kobepilotstation.ThisisChinesecontainershipBincheng.MyETAattheanchorageis1430hourslocaltime.Couldyouarrangeapilottomeetme?
Over.
P:
Bincheng,thisisKobepilotstation.Pleaseswitchtochannel12.Over.
S:
Kobepilotstation,thisisBincheng.Ok.IamswitchingtoChannel12.thankyou.
S:
Kobepilotstation,thisisChineseshipBinchengcallingyouagainonchannel12.doyoureadme?
Over.
P:
ChinesevesselBencheng,thisisKobepilotstation.WhatcanIdoforyou?
Over.
S:
Kobepilotstation,thisisBincheng.I’mproceedingtotheanchorage.MyETAthereis1430localtime.MycallsignisBOZK:
BravoOscarZuluKilo.Irequireapilot.Over.
P:
bincheng,thisiskobe.Yourmessageisacknowledged.ButI’msorry,pilotageisnowsuspendedforallvesselbecauseofbadweather.Pleasedropanchorandstayonchannel12.good-byeandout.
P:
Chineseshipbincheng.ThisisKobepilotstation.Doyoureadme?
Over.
S:
kobepliotstation,thisisChinesevesselBincheng.Ireadyouloudandclear.Over.
P:
Bincheng,thisisKobepilotstation.Pilotageisresumed.Pleasegetreadytomeetpilot.Over.
S:
Kobe.ThisisBincheng.Messageunderstood.I’llgetreadytomeetpilot.WhatshallIdo?
Over.
P:
Bincheng,thisisKobe.Pleaseadvisemeofyourparticulars:
portofregistry,lengrhoverall.Breadth,grosstonnage,nettonnage,draughtforeandaft.Over.
S:
Kobe,thisisBincheng.MyportofregistryisShanghai,china.MyLOAis160metres,breadth22metres,grosstonnage13,000metrictons,nettonnage9,600metrictons,mydraftforwardIs9.5metresandaftis10metres.Over.
P:
Bincheng,thisisKobe.Pleasetellmeyourcaptain’snationalityandthenumberofcrew.Over.
S:
Kobe,thisisBincheng.MycaptainisChinese.Wehave23crewmembers.Over.
P:
Bincheng,what’syourintentiontocallatthisportandwhat’syournextportofcall?
Over.
S:
Kobepilotstation.I’matyourportfordischarging.I’ml’mlinerbetweendilianandKobe.Thisisourfirstvisittoyourport.Over.
P:
Bincheng,thisisKobe.Thankyouforyourinformation.Thepilotboatisproceedingtoyourvessel.Pilotisexpectedboardyourvesselinhalfanhour.Over.
S:
Kobepilotsation,thisisBincheng.Onwhichsideshallwerigthepilotladder,thestarboardsideortheportside?
Over.
P:
Bincheng,thisisKobe.Pleaserigthepilotladderontheportside.Over.
S:
Kobepilotstation,thisisBincheng.I’llrigthepilotladderontheportside.Thankyou.Out.
Newwordsandexpressions
Pilot
引水
Overall
全面的
Steam
蒸汽
Ladder
梯子
Available
可获得的
Pilotladder
引水梯
Board
登船
Draft
吃水
Inform
通知
Breadth
宽
Expectedtimeofarrival
预计抵港时间
Captain
船长
Veryhighfrequency
甚高频
Crew
全体船员
Anchorage
锚地
Anchor
锚
Regis
升级会员 