英语.docx
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英语
1.合成形容词(注意变化形式)
Care/free/childhood-----------care-freechildhood
Peace/love/people-----------peace-lovingpeople
Time/consume/task----------time-consumingtasks
Man/eat/animal---------man-eatinganimals
Cotton/fill/coat----------acotton-filledcoat
World/famous/scientist-------world-famousscientist
State/own/company-------sate-ownedcompany
Home/make/ricewine-------home-madericewine
合成词
serviceself-service自助
makeself-made自造的
centreself-centered以自我为中心的
confidentself-confident自信的
teachself-taught自学
employself-employed自己雇佣的
supportself-supported自己给的
criticismself-criticism自我批评
转化词(注意词性的变化)
1).Hetriedtobetter(提高)himselfbytakingeveningclasses.
2).Leavethewindowsopentolettheroomair(通风)abit.
3)Wedon’twantyoulike(相似的,一类的)aroundhere.
4)We’llback(支持)hisplanifyouagreewithours.
5)Afterseveraldaysatsea.thesailorsfinallysighted(见到)land.
6)Thearticlemakesmention(提到)ofatripshemadetoGreece.
7)IwassoworriedaboutyouthatIclean(完全的)forgottofeelsorryformyself.
8)Thehospitalisonly10minutes’drive(驾驶)fromtheairport.
否定式
frostdefrost除霜
valuedevalue贬值
forestationdeforestation砍伐森林
colorizedecolorize使漂白
accurateinaccurate不准确的
adequateinadequate不充足的
appropriateinappropriate不恰当的
dependentindependent独立的
2,(选择合适单词形式填空)Completeeachofthefollowingsentences.
Changetheformifnecessary.
1)(equate/equal/equality)
a.NooneequalsProfessorSmithasateacherinexperience.
b.Allpeoplehavetherighttoequalityofopportunity.
2)(liberate/liberty/liberation)
a.Childrenhavealotmoreliberationsthantheyusedto.
b.Shewantedtoliberateherselffromthekitchenandfindajobinacompany.
3)(distinguish/distinguishing/distinguished)
a.ThesearesomefeaturesthatdistinguishspokenEnglishfromwrittenEnglish.
b.Heisnotanordinaryman;heisadistinguishedjudge.
4)(contribute/contributing/contribution)
a.Boththelistenerandthespeakershouldmakecontributiontothesmoothdevelopmentofaconversation.
b.Aproperamountofexcisecontributestogoodhealth.
5)(attached/attach/attachment)
a.Pleasecompletetheattachedapplicationform.
b.Sheattachesgreatimportancetobeingfinanciallyindependent.
6)(alive/live/living)
a.Itisn’tarecordedshow.It’slive.
b.Itseemslikejustabouteveryweekwehearthattheoldestpersonalivehasdied.
7)(attend/attendance/attendant/attention)
a.We’llhaveanattendantwithhim24hoursadaytokeepaneyeonhim.
b.AttendanceatChicago’stop10museumsfellforthefourthyearinarow(连续的).
8)(intend/intent/intention/intentional)
a.Itismyintentiontodobetternextsemester.
b.Whatdoesyourbrotherintendbyhiswords?
9)(laugh/laughter/laughable/laughing)
a.Rememberthateveninthemostdifficultoftimes,alaughorevensimplyasmile,cangoalongwayinhelpingusfeelbetter.Laughteristheshortestdistancebetweentwopeople.
b.Didyouknowthatyoucansignificantlyimproveyourhealthsimplybylaughingmore?
10)(confide/confidence/confident/confidential)
a.Doctorsarerequiredtokeeptheirpatients’recordsconfidential.
b.Hefeelsconfidentofpassingtheexamination.
11)(cooperate/cooperative/cooperation)
a.ChinawillcooperativeswiththeUSAindevelopingnewmedicinestopreventAIDS.
b.ProfessorSmiththankedhisstudentsforbeingsocooperativeinthepastsemester.
12)(ashamed/sham/shameful/shameless)
a.Youshouldbeashamedofyourbehavior.
b.It’sashameyoucannotcomefordinner.
13)(valued/valuable/invaluable/valueless)
a.TheInternetisa(n)invaledsourceofinformation.
b.Theiradviceisveryvaluabletothefreshmenoftheuniversity.
14)(worthy/worth)
a.Heisaworthyopponentalthoughhewasdefeatedinthematch.
b.Theydidn’tunderstandtheworthoftheirbooksuntiltheexaminationwasdrawingnear.
15)(type/.typical/typically)
a.ItistypicalofNanjingtobeextremelyhotinsummer.
b.ThisisjustthetypeofhouseIrequire.
c.Typically,hewouldcomeinlateandthensayhewassorry.
16)(profession/professional/professionally)
a.Jackisahighlyprofessionaldentistwhohasservedinthistownfor30years.
b.Theteachingprofessionverydemandingandevenpainstakingbutveryrewarding.
c.Nancyplayedthepianoprofessionallyatthepartylastnight.
17)(capable/capability/incapable)
a.Hedoesnothavethecapabilitytosolvetheproblembyhimself.
b.Heishardlycapableofaccomplishingsuchadifficulttask.
c.Theinjuredmanincapableofwalking,sohehadtobecarried.
18)(discover/recover/uncover)
a.Rosemaryhasrecoveredfromherbadcoldandgoouttomorrow.
b.TheislandswerediscoveredbyanEnglishArmycaptain.
c.Theyoungreporteruncoverthescandal(丑闻)inthelocalnewspaper.
19)(accept/acceptance/acceptable)
a.IttookyearsforEinstein’stheorytogainacceptance.
b.LisarefusedtoacceptthegiftMR.Williamsgaveher.
c.Noneofthesuggestionswereacceptable,theywerejusttooinfeasible.
完成句子:
(Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeexpressionsgiven)
1.与我们讨论的内容无关
hasnothingtodowithwhatwe’rediscussing
2.选定大公司而不是小公司
decidedinfavorofbigcompaniesoversmallones
3.导致考试不及格
contributedtoherfailureintheexam
4.每个细节度需要关注
everydetailthatneedstobeattendedto.
5.认为父母为他所做的一切是理所当然的
tookforgrantedallthathisparentsdidforhim
6.对鸡毛蒜皮的事大惊小怪
fussesaboutthesmallesttings
7.整个讨论归结起来就是
Thewholediscussionboilsdownto
8.你没有花心思去查字典
Youdidn’ttaketroubletoconsultthedictionary.
9.所有同房间的人都和他关系不好。
allhisroommatesdonotgetalongwithhim
10.他帮我
Helentmeahand
11.你必须克服害羞的毛病
youmustgetoveryourshyness.
翻译:
(中译英及英译中)
1.许多人把通过4级考试等同于英语学得好。
事实是一些4级考试得高分的学生却不能与外国人交流。
ManycollegestudentsequatepassingCET4withbeinggoodatEnglish.
Thetruthisthatsomehigh-scoringstudentsinCET4can’tcommunicatewithforeigners.
2.一完成大专学业,她就开始攻读大学本科课程。
Themomentshecompletedherstudiesinthejuniorcollege,shebegantotakeundergraduatecoursesinauniversity.
3.我认为我能一天不抽烟,我就能每天不抽烟而不觉得难受。
MytheoryisifIcangetthroughonedaywithoutsmoking,Icangetthrougheverydaywithoutfeelingawful.
4.我也说不准如果我的邻居当时要是知道是我打破了他的窗玻璃的话,他会干出些什么事来。
I’mnotsurewhatmyneighborwouldhavedonehadheknownthatIhadbrokenhiswindow.
5.除非我们现在就开始在银行存钱,不然我们怎么能确保年老时仍能过上好日子呢?
Unlesswestarttosavemoneyinthebanknow,howcanensurethatwewillliveahappylifewhenweareold?
6.任何人要在参观订餐只需打个电话就行了。
Anyonewholikestobookatableatarestaurantneedonlymakeaphonecall.
7.他们轮流看守着花瓶,这是展览会中最值钱的古董。
Theyinturnkeptaneyeonthevasethatisthemostvaluableantiqueofthedisplay.
8.最糟糕的是,我开始相信,仅仅因为我没有考上英国的大学,我将再也见不到大卫了。
Butworstoffall,IbegantobelievethatIhadnochancetoseeDavidagainjustbecauseIwasnotacceptedbythecollegeinBritain.
9.funactivities----------娱乐性活动
10.positiveeffect----------积极的影响
11.charitablework--------慈善工作
12.thebottomdrawer-------底层抽屉
13.aspecialoccasion-------特殊的日子或场合
14.admiretheview----------欣赏风景
15.onceinawhile---------偶然
16.valuedfriends---------受尊重的朋友
17.mentalpicture-----------心理图像
18.cultureshock----------文化冲击
19.hostcountry----------东道主
20.养儿育女-------------raisechildren
21.多半---------------moretimesthannot
22.承诺---------------makeacommitment
23.天文数字---------------anastronomicalfigure
24.意外事故---------------anunexpecteddeath
25.价格标签---------------apricetag
26.创造奇迹---------------workmiracles
27.日常交往---------------dailycontact
28.改善他与别人的关系-----------------improvehisrelationshipswithothers
29.给与帮助,提供帮助-----------------lendahand
30.由衷的喜爱-----------------genuinefondness
31.随机事件-----------------randomevents
32.长期坚守的信仰-----------------long-heldbeliefs
33.But,infact,theoppositeistrue:
Moretimesthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.
但是事实恰恰相反:
很多时候,能够带来幸福的事情往往都伴随着一定的痛苦。
34.Moredifficultendeavors…willbringmemorehappinessthancanbefoundinfun,thatleastpermanentofthings.
更为艰苦的事情….会比享受这个最不持久的东西给我带来更多的幸福。
35.I’msittingonthedeckandadmiringtheviewwithoutfussingabouttheweedsinthegarden.
我坐在露天平台的甲板上欣赏风景,不再操心园中的杂草。
36.I’mnotsurewhatmysisterwouldhavedonehadsheknownthatshewouldn’tbehereforthetomorrowwealltaskforgranted.
我不知道,如果姐姐知道大家都以为可以拥有的明天已不用属于自己了,他会做些什么。
37.Cominghomeafterahardday’swork,themanwhoseesthefacesofhischildrenpressedagainstthewindow,watchingforhim,canwaterhissoulwiththeirsilentbutgoldenopinion.
男人劳累一天下班回到家里,看见自己的孩子脸贴在窗户上期待着他时,孩子们无声的赞誉会滋润他的心田。
38.Thereistruthinthesaying:
Flowersleavepartoftheirfragranceinthehandthatbestowsthem.
这条谚语是有道理的:
“送人鲜花,手有余香。
”
39.Soonenough,thesheenrubsoffthenew,exciting,andfascinatingexperiencesandyouhavetocomebackdownfromthecloudsandactuallyliveandworkinthisplace.
很快,新环境让人兴奋,着迷的光彩开始减退。
你不得不从梦境中醒来,真正开始在外国工作和生活。
40.Suddenlyyou’llstarttodiscoverthatyourwaysofdoingthings-professionallyandotherwise-justdon’tworkinthenewenvironment.
你会突然发现自己的做事方式―在工作或其他方面―在新环境下不适用。
同义词:
1.positive------good
2.attain------obtain
3.endeavor-------effort
4.inevitably------undoubtedly
5.vacation-------holiday
6.hug------embrace
7.devote------dedicate
8.literally------really
9.chore------task
10.recognize------know
11.cherish------treasure
12.endure------dear
13.package------parcel
14.committee------commission
15.co-worker------colleague
16.hostile------unfriendly
17.requirement------need
18.pretty------colleague
19.master------gain
20.funct