托福口语核心词汇知识整合.docx
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托福口语核心词汇知识整合
历届考试出现高频词汇(紫色-红色-黑色)
第三题和第五题:
Vehicle交通工具transportationconveyanceconveycarriage运费;运输马车,姿态
requirement要求requestdemandacquireacquisition
academic学术的academyGrammy,Amy.Tony
getacquaintedwith认识acquaintancefamiliarrecognizecomprehend
proposal文稿建议,求婚proposetosbengagementmarriage
justify证明justificationproveproofcertify证明证实certifiedcertificationcertificate
off-campus校外的on-
renovate修葺repairdecoration
词根:
nov
=new,表示"新的"
同根词
adj.novel新奇的,新颖的noveltyinnovate革新,变革,创始
credit信誉,学分creditcarddiscreditdebit借记distrust
exhibiting展示exhibit
ridiculous荒谬的absurdoutrageousludicrousbizarre
applied应用的applyapplicationapplyfor
applyoneselfto使某人全神贯注于
∙rundown破败breakdown精神的崩溃worm-eatenramshackle
splendid绝好的splendor壮丽,辉煌grandmagnificentbrilliantresplendentgloriouswonderfulfinesuperbgorgeousexcellent
Supervisor监督supervisedirectoverseeadministerbosscommand
prolong推迟extendelongatestretchlengthendragout
littering乱扔垃圾garbage
scan扫描粗略地看;快读;浏览skimscan
digital数字的digitalcamera
laptop手提电脑
desktop桌名
dormitory寝室roommate
diversity多样性diversevariousvarify
reformation改善reformsocialreformrevolutionevolutionevolve
depict描绘depiction
distracting分散前缀:
dis-dishonest不诚实的disgraceful可耻的,不名誉的dispassionate平心静气的dismay沮丧disorder无秩序display陈列展览dispart分离
intervene干涉
前缀:
inter-
表示"在……之间,相互"interrelate相互关联的interlude活动间的休息interval间隔距离
rehearse演练practice
stepdown退任itsucks(口)烂messup搞糟
advancedstanding学生用先前已修得的学科抵免入学后所需修的科目。
Alumni校友audit审计auditorbulletin编辑公告
Bursar会计,奖学金获得者concession特许
Deferredadmission延迟入学
Dropout退学
Faculty全体教员Flunk不及格Registerrestrictions注册要求
Admittedto录取resign退休orientation入学指导
seminar学术讨论会alternative选择enroll录取notorious厌恶的
merely仅仅mandatory强制的
postpone推迟putoffpostwar战后的posthumous死后的,遗腹的postal邮政的
erase擦掉eliminate
deduct演绎,扣除deduce演绎,推理,推断
tricky阴谋的难办的;难对付的;棘手的wilytroublesometrickortreat
clarify澄清demonstrateillustrate
interval间隔intermediate
presentation展示
signupfor参加(俱乐部)
runintosomeone遇见encounter
dueday截止日期deadline
assignedto分配给assignment
make-upexam补考
requiredcourse必修课mandatoryclasselectivecourse
dropclass逃课skipclass
overdue过期outofday
freshman大一sophomore大二
junior大三senior大四
renew续借transfer转学
graduationcommencement毕业典礼commencement开始,开端
毕业典礼
minor辅修的课
syllabus教学大纲
dissertation论文paper
第四题和第六题:
Participant参与者
ironically讽刺mock
critics批评criticize
strategy策略
consensus一致同意compliancewith遵从服从inconformitywith
contradict矛盾
consistently一致
uniformly一致
nonverbal非语言的psychological心理学的enhance增强
outlet出口
obscure模糊的faintunclearindistinctdimvaguediffusion扩散diffusive
self-fulfilling自我实现
prophecy语言prophetassume假设
tactic战术shifting转变spectator观测
comprehend理解comprehensive
plug塞子release释放
cite陈述remorse懊悔
resilience反弹resilient
Substitution替补
arctic北极
allergy过敏sneeze打喷嚏immune免疫
protein蛋白质mite螨虫esteemed声望很高
claim声称inefficiency不足representative代表virtually实质phenomenon现象subliminal下意识perception感知
appealing吸引的demonstrate展示circumstance状况compliment称赞
predator猎杀者prey猎物fertilize施肥
affiliation联合decibel分贝asteroid小行星
framing陷害manifest表明conceive构思
assimilation同化ozone臭氧sewage下水道
purification净化render使得assignment作业
stimulus刺激demand要求inappropriately不合适
identify辨认ecological生态balance平衡
stabilize稳定sanddune沙丘intruder入侵者
territory领地witness目击invasion侵略
lack缺失visual视觉element因素texture材质
Resemble像,类似sentiment感情mystery迷
paleontologist考古学skeleton骷髅vaporize蒸发
drastic急剧的inverse相反的boost推进
soaring猛烈的misconception误解simplify简单
complicate使。
。
复杂convince确信electricalappliance电器
locus莲花intrinsic固有的extrinsic外在
domesticated内部的endangered危害的migratory移民的
territorial本土的invertebrate无脊椎vertebrate有脊椎
reptile两栖dinosaur恐龙parasite寄生household家务
biological生物的inheritance继承的nutrition营养
attempt尝试concentrate专注intentional故意的
bi-focal双焦点facilitate促进
brief主要的inspiration灵感combination合并introverted内向
extroverted外在attribute贡献generalized广义的
reciprocity相互性mutual相互的dependence依赖的
accordant一致的principle基本的interiordesign内部装修
blend混合inevitably不可避免的reinforce增补
interchangeable可互换的consuming消耗interdependent相互依赖的
complement增加的executive执行hypotheses假设
affirm确定collision相撞volcaniceruption火山爆发accumulation积累carbondioxide二氧化碳pollinator传粉媒介pollen花粉distinct分明的jasmine茉莉fragrance香气flower-nectar花蜜brood孵,窝decompose分解
Empathy移情作用disguise伪装caterpillar毛毛虫
Photosynthesis 光合作用accountfor负责任altruism利他modification修改irrigation灌水mammal哺乳reptile爬行动物
thermalregulation热量调节manufacture制造mimicry模仿
cluster丛,簇metabolism新陈代谢herbivorous食草类carnivorous食肉类cannibalhannibalomnivorous杂食类kinematics运动
contrastandunity对比和统一financialaid资助pedagogy教育学
Airborne空中传播的caterpillar毛毛虫thermalregulation热量调控mole鼹鼠irrationalcommitment不理智的承诺seepage渗透flagship旗舰效应frame相框,诓骗industrycluster业态fertilizer肥料earthworms蚯蚓mimicry模仿alternative替代sediment沉淀物
(标准答案摘抄词汇)
V1
craftsmen手艺人intoxicate陶醉
fragrance香气carefree无忧无虑retreat撤退
deceit欺骗stretch伸展concentration专心
sandalwood檀木stool小凳子mahogany红木
lap重叠furnish装饰breeze微风
diligent勤勉cradle养育civilization文明
metropolis大都市ceremony仪式Jet私人飞机
Affectionate亲切的fierce猛烈bully欺负
V2
Negative负面,消极near-sighted近视inappropriate不合适
heritage遗产obligation义务promote发扬
stress压力nurture养育interrupt干涉打断
circumstance状况forbid禁止prohibit禁止
disaster灾难academic学业的greet接待
automatically自动的optimistic乐观attitude态度
discipline纪律cultivate耕耘entertainment娱乐
mainly主要的suit合适
current目前的disturb打扰harmony和谐
troublesome麻烦apportioned分配tension紧张
sufficient充分的perspective角度consequently随后的
ambiance气氛savor享用chirping嘀啾
verdant郁郁葱葱distress悲痛Urban市区的
affordable便宜的tuitionfees学费outfits外套
self-abased自卑的issue问题burden负担
V3
Faithful忠心的fidelity忠诚critical重要
tolerate忍受combine合并Rural乡村的
epicenter灾害中心vivid鲜明symbolize象征
blessing保佑indulge纵容unwell不好
oily油腻的junk垃圾obesity肥胖的
regularly有规律的awaken唤醒vitality活力diversity多样性
enhancement增强motivate动机
fulfill实现pursue追求
exemplify验证championship冠军constant持续
filialpiety孝顺trek徒步transform变形
mighty强大的reluctant不情愿的spanking打屁股
fascinate痴迷restrict限制itinerary旅游路线flexibility灵活性depart出发V4
Recruit招聘interpersonal人际交往involve涉及
Socialize社交confront面对awkward别扭
ruin破坏charity慈善depressed沮丧promotion提升heartfelt真心实意
precious珍贵splash泼水slide滑行
mood情绪profession职业ultimate终极minority小众的
hem衣服边stripe条形embroider刺绣
ornament装饰intricately细致