小升初完形填空专项doc.docx

小升初完形填空专项doc.docx

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小升初完形填空专项doc

小升初完形填空专项

小升初完形填空专项完形填空解题技巧：

1.剖析结构，对比推理。

解答完形填空题时可以从剖析句子结构着手，分清句子的成分和句型特点，判断空格中所缺内容的词性、时态、语态和单复数等的不同要求，然后再从选项中做推理和选择。

2.瞻前顾后，寻找启示。

完形填空主要测试的是实词，同学们要反复阅读文章，瞻前顾后，善于结合上下句，了解相互关系，形成整体观念，结合前后句子分析判断，区别选项，排除干扰项，才能选出正确答案。

3.根据常识，联想判断。

在解题过程中，我们还需要根据生活常识、风俗习惯，英美概况等来理解短文，相互配合作出推断，从而找出正确答案。

4.暂缓定词，以易助难。

一旦遇上难以决断的答案，可以暂时先搁下，先做后面的空格。

有的空格只有确定了后面的某个或某几个答案后，才能确定原先那个空格的答案。

在填完大部分空格后，全文的意思已经基本显露而趋向完整时，剩下个别较难的就迎刃而解了。

5.根据语篇标志进行推测。

语篇指句群、段落、篇章等，语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词称为“语篇标志”，例如表示结构层次的firstly,secondly等，表示逻辑关系的so,but等，表示话题改变的bytheway等，充分利用这些标志可迅速理清脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。

6.排除干扰，仔细鉴别。

在解题过程中，有时采用上述方法仍无法确定最佳答案，则可采用排除法。

首先去除语法上和内容上有明显错误或不合理选项，然后再逐个排除。

（一）KateandherclassmateIam1Englishgirl.2nameisKate.Iamtwelve.I3aChinese69in

friend.Hername

4HanMeimei.Sheistwelve,5.HanMeimeiandI7.HanMeimeiis8.SheisinRow2.I

inthesameclass.Wearein

Row2.I’minRow3.Wearenotinthesame（）1.A.the（）2.A.I（）3.A.know（）4.A.am（）5.A.too（）6.A.isB.anB.HerB.haveB.isB.toB.amC.aC.MyC.hasC.areC.eitherC.are

10,butweareinthesameteam.

（）7.A.ClassOne,GradeOneC.Oneclass,OneGrade

B.GradeOne,ClassOne

（）8.A.inNumber5B.in5Number（）9.A.amnot（）10.A.classB.isn’tB.gradeC.aren’tC.row

C.Number5

（二）BuyinganairconditionerMr.ZhengmovestoanewhouseinApril.Hiswifesays,‘Itisveryhotinsummer.Whataboutbuying1airconditioner?

’Sotheygotoashopandfindaniceone.2

Itcosts3,999yuan.Theyareverysatisfied（满意的）withit.MrsZhengwantsto

itatonce.ButMr.Zhengsays,‘No.TheairconditionerwillbeWeshouldbuyitonthatday.’

3onMayDay.

OnMayDay,theygototheshopagain.Theairconditionercosts3,799yuan.MrsZhengisvery4andsays,‘Yes,you’reright.Nowwecansave（节省）200yuan.5again.I’msurewe

Shallwebuyittoday?

’Mr.Zhengsays,‘No.Let’swaitacansaveanother200yuan.Thirtydaysgobyquicklyanditbecomes

6.Theygototheshopthe8

7

time.Theyareverysurprisedanddisappointed（失望的）thistimeconditioneris3,999yuanagain.Theyaskthesalesgirl,‘9

theair

istheairconditioner

moreexpensive?

’Thesalesgirlanswers,‘Itisquitehotthisyear.Therearesomanypeoplecomingtobuyairconditioners.Ifyoubuyitnow,youcanonlyuseitonemonthlater.Ourworkersareso10thattheydon’thavetimetofix（安装）it.’

HowwillMr.Zhengandhiswifespendthesummer?

（）1.A.a（）2.A.play（）3.A.cheaper（）4.A.angry（）5.A.year（）6.A.cold（）7.A.third（）8.A.so（）9.A.When（）10.A.freeB.anC.theB.buyC.cleanC.heavier

B.moreexpensiveB.sorryB.weekB.hotB.secondB.becauseB.WhyB.lazyC.happy

C.monthC.coolC.firstC.butC.HowC.busy

（三）GoingtoworkonbikesMoreandmoreAmericansgotoworkonbikes.Doyouknowanswerthecansave2indifferentways.First,bikesdonot4money.Also,bikesdonotneed1?

Wecan

3gas（汽油）.Sopeople6

5roomontheroad.Soitis

tofindaplaceforthem.Andridingabikeisgoodforone’stheir8toshops.

7.Peopleonlydrive

That’swhymoreandmoreAmericansarenowridingtoworkand10theirowncarsathome.B.whyC.whenC.questionC.askC.muchC.anyC.easyC.legsC.busesC.atC.driving

9theirbikes

（）1.A.where（）2.A.matter（）3.A.need（）4.A.many（）5.A.many（）6.A.difficult（）7.A.health（）8.A.trains（）9.A.by（）10.A.stopping

B.problemB.wantB.afewB.muchB.hardB.handsB.carsB.on

Bleaving.

（四）Thesun,themoonandthestarsThesun,themoon1thestarsareinthesky.Weseethesun2theday

andthemoonandthestarsatnight.Weseewellduringthedaybecauseitisbright.Wedon’tseeso3atnightbecauseitis4.Daylightcomesfromthesun.The

sungivesastronglight,but

5givesonlyaweaklightwhichcomesfromthe

sun（来自于太阳）.Ifweputdownthecurtains（窗帘）,itwillkeepdarkinthewemustturn7thelightifwewanttosee.8andgoesdowninthe9.Daybeginsinthe6.Whenitisdark,

Thesunrises（升起）inthe

morningandendsintheevening.morning.（）1.A.or（）2.A.in（）3.A.poor（）4.A.black（）5.A.themoon（）6.A.room（）7.A.over（）8.A.south（）9.A.west（）10.A.AfternoonB.soB.atB.goodB.weak

10beginsintheeveningandendsinthe

C.andC.onC.wellC.darkC.thedayC.skyC.inC.northC.southB.NightC.Evening

B.thesunB.openB.onB.eastB.east

（五）AnoutgoinggirlHello,boysandgirls!

1nameisGina.I’manoutgoing（外向的）girl.I2

born3May1st,1998.MyfavoritesingerisFayeWong.Shesongs.Ilike

4beautiful

5hersongs.Ioftenplaycomputergames.It’sfun.Ilikesmall6redandgreen.I’mgoodat

animalslikedogsandcats.Myfavoritecolorsplaying7piano.Ienjoy

8friends.Wouldyouliketomakefriendswith10tome.

9?

I’mlookingforwardto（盼望）yourletter.Please

（）1.A.I（）2.A.am（）3.A.at（）4.A.sing（）5.A.tolisten（）6.A.is（）7.A.a（）8.A.make（）9.A.I（）10.A.write

B.MyB.isB.onB.singsB.listentoB.amB.anC.in

C.MineC.was

C.singingC.listeningto

C.areC.the

B.makingB.myC.me

C.makes

B.towrite

C.writing

（六）Springishere春天来了Springishere.Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.Sometimesit’sstillcold.ButwecanLookatthe2springeverywhere.3.Theleavesaregrowing4.Grassisgrowing,too.Some7aresinging.1

5areblooming（开放）.TheyaresoTheyarehappytocomeback,too.

6.Listen,the

Springisagoodtimeforoutdooractivities.Childrenareplayingare

8.Some

9;someareridingskateboards;othersareplayingfootball.Theywear

sweatersandovercoats.10isagoodseason.Ilikeit.B.afewB.watchB.groundC.manyC.seeC.trees

（）1.A.alittle（）2.A.look（）3.A.sky

（）4.A.yellow（）5.A.birds（）6.A.beautiful（）7.A.dogs

B.greyB.flowersB.redB.cats

C.greenC.fruitsC.bigC.birdsB.intheparkC.athomeC.pickingapples

（）8.A.intheclassroom（）9.A.flyingkites（）10.A.Winter

B.doinghomeworkB.Summer

C.Spring

（七）EatingagoodbreakfasteverydaySomepeoplelikegoingtobedmorning.Theyhave1.Itmakesthemgetupverylatenext

2timetocookbreakfast,andevenhavenotimetohaveit.3agood

Sotheygotoworkwithoutbreakfast.It’snotahealthylifestyle,breakfastisveryimportantforus.Maybeyou4know,it’sabouttwelvehoursyoudon’teat6.Agoodbreakfastshould

5.Yourbody

needsfood,oryoucan’twork

7riceorbread,an89

egg,milkandfruit.Ithelpsyourunfaster.Italsohelpsyouworkbetter.Onamorning,youshouldhaveacupofhotdrink.Youmustgetupearlytohave

timetohavebreakfast.Soifyouwanttokeephealthy,remember（记住）toeatagoodbreakfast10.B.earlyB.noB.whenB.don’tB.somethingC.fastC.someC.becauseC.can’tC.anything

（）1.A.late（）2.A.enough（）3.A.so（）4.A.aren’t（）5.A.nothing

（）6.A.well（）7.A.has（）8.A.sunny（）9.A.some（）10.A.sometimes

B.goodB.tohaveB.hotB.no

C.betterC.haveC.coldC.enoughC.everyday

B.onceamonth

（八）AmericanfamiliesMostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoChildrenintheUSwillusuallylive1andoneortwochildreneach.

2theirparents’homewhentheygrowup.They45.

3theirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoften

totheirparentsortelephonethem.AndtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonParentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheir

6jobs.Americansthinkitis

7forayoungpersontodecideonhislifebyhimself.Childrenareaskedtodosomework8theirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenare9fordoing

someworksothattheycanlearn（）1.A.uncles（）2.A.leave（）3.A.near（）4.A.come（）5.A.Mondays（）6.A.own（）7.A.bad（）8.A.outsideB.auntsB.loveB.farfromB.drive

10tomakemoneyfortheirownuse.C.parentsC.hateC.nexttoC.writeC.holidaysC.lastC.importantC.next

B.weekdaysB.firstB.wrongB.around

（）9.A.asked（）10.A.what

B.paidB.when

C.madeC.how

（九）FruitisgoodforhealthFruitisgoodBlackthe1people.Manypeopleeatsome2everyday.Mr.andMrs.

3fruitverymuchandeveryMonday,Mrs.Blackgoestobuysomefruitin4nearherhouse.Themanintheshopknowsverywellandhelpsalot.She5offruitsthere——apples,pears,6andbananas.Indifferent7,sometimes8,

canbuyall

timesoftheyear,thepriceofeachkindoffruitisnotthesometimeslow.Mrs.Blackverymuch.herself.（）1.A.to（）2.A.pear（）3.A.want（）4.A.shop（）5.A.kind（）6.A.orange（）7.A.good（）8.A.dear（）9.A.wants（）10.A.HeB.ofB.appleB.likeC.forC.fruitC.haveC.street

9tobuycheapfruit.ButMr.Blacklikesbananas

10buysbananasforhimeveryweek.Sheonlybuyscheapfruitfor

B.shoppingB./C.kinds

B.orangesB.badB.highB.likesB.She

C.meatC.sameC.much

C.goesC.Her

（十）GoingtoadoctorinEnglandInEngland,whenyouareill,youcandotoadoctornearyourhouse.1are

menandwomen,andyoucansaywhoyouminutes

2.Youusuallyonlyspendaboutten4veryquickly,and

3thedoctor.Theycanusuallysaywhat’sthe

oftengiveyouaprescription（处方）forsomemedicine.Mostpeopleonlygoto5doctorswhentheyareill.Peoplewithcolddon’t

gotothedoctorbuttothechemist’sshoptobuymedicine.Doctorsonlycometoyourhomewhenyouareveryill.Inanemergency（急诊）youcan护车）on999.Theambulancetakes6anambulance（救8

7tohospital.Friendscometoseeyou9thereforalongtime.

atcertainhoursofthe