个人精品制作新译林8B英语UNIT4单元知识点归纳及练习题.docx

个人精品制作新译林8B英语UNIT4单元知识点归纳及练习题.docx

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个人精品制作新译林8B英语UNIT4单元知识点归纳及练习题

新译林8B英语UNIT4单元知识点归纳及练习题

8BUnit4

一、词汇句型大汇总

1.dowith=dealwith处理，对付whattodowith=howtodealwith怎样处理

2.havetousethemtoreachtheboxonthefridge不得不使用它们来够冰箱上的盒子

3.readabookaboutGermanyinWorldWarⅡ读一本关于第二次世界战争德国的书

4.beinterestedin对…感兴趣

5.improvemyknowledgeofthepast提高我对过去的认识

（knowledge知识不可数—vknow）

6.inone’sspare/freetime在某人的空闲时间里

7.novelsbytheFrenchwriterVictorHugo被/由法国作家维克多·雨果写的小说

8.thestoryoftheuglyman那个丑陋男人的故事

9.touch/movesb感动/触动某人

10.keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系

11.国家国家人复数

Germany--German---Germans

America---American--Americans

Australia--Australian--Australians

Canada--Canadian--Canadians

France--Frenchman---Frenchmen

England--Englishman--Englishmen

（中国人，日本人不变；英、法a—e）

12.我也是（不是）Metoo/Meeither

13.crashagainsttherocks撞到岩石（against介词紧靠，碰，撞；反对，违背）

14.swimasfarasonecan/could=swimasfaraspossible游得尽可能远;奋力前游

15.bythetime=when到……的时候

16.feelthelandundermyfeet感觉到陆地在我的脚下

17.betiredout筋疲力尽

18.falldownonthebeach倒在沙滩上

19.gotosleep/fallasleep睡着、入睡

20.asthesunwasrising正当太阳升起时

21.betiedtotheground被栓/绑在地上

22.feelsomethingonmyleg感觉某个东西在我的腿上

23.moveupovermystomachandneck在我的肚子和脖子上移动

24.lookdown向下看，俯视lookdownon轻视，看不起

25.thesamesizeas和……一样大

bethesamesizeasmylittlefinger=beasbigasmylittlefinger

26.startclimbingallov

erme开始爬遍我的全身

27.therewerearoundfortyofthem大约40个他们

28.shoutat对……大喊大叫

29.fallover跌倒（后不能接宾语）

30.getup站起来，（使）起立；起床

31.continuetodosth=continuedoingsth继续做某事

32.moveacrossone’sbody爬过某人的身体

33.begintalkingtome开始和我交谈begintodosth/doingsth

34.我也不知道说什么Ididn’tknowwhattosayeither

35.trytopullonehandfree尽力挣脱一只手

36.managetodosth设法完成某事（manage,v设法完成，管理---manager,n经理）

37.liftmyhandintotheair把我的左手举在空中

38.ahugearmyof（tinypeople）一大群（极小的人）

estraighttowardsme径直向我走来

40.run/getaway（from）（从）……逃走

41.findoneselfunabletomove发现自己不能移动

42.beunabletodosth不能够做某事

municatewithsb与某人交流

44.advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事

45.teachoneself=learnsthbyoneself自学

46.recommendsomanyinterestingbooks（tosb）推荐如此多有趣的书

47.insuchashorttime在如此短的时间内

48.handin上交handout分发

49.andsoon……等等

50.readsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewriting在你写之前读一些有关这本书的评论

51.returnthebooktothelibrary=givethebookbacktothelibrary把书归还给图书馆

52.ontime按时，准时intime及时

53.don’thavetodo=needn’tdo不必，不需要mustn’t不允许，禁止

mustbe（表示肯定的猜测“一定是”）---否定句can’tbe“不可能”

MustIhanditinbeforefive?

Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto

54.everytime每次

55.renewthebooksonline在线续借这些书

56.aBritishwriter一个英国作家

57.dateofbirth出生日期

58.readsthtosb读……给某人听

59.publishinghouses出版社

60.refusetopublishit拒绝出版它refusetodosth拒绝做某事

61.sofar到目前为止=uptonow=untilnow

62.betranslatedinto被翻译成……

63.aCanadianwriter一个加拿大作家

64.intheverybeginning在一开始

65.searchforinformationonthecomputer在电脑上搜寻信息

search+地点searchfor+东西

66.atatime每次，依次（前面加数字atonetime曾经；同时atthattime在那时

67.HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?

Fortwoweeks这些书我能借多久？

两周

68.sailtheseatolookforhiddentreasure航海去寻找隐藏的宝藏

69.themaincharacter主要人物,主人公

70.givesbalotofconfidence给某人许多信心（不可数名词）confident（形容词，自信的）

71.asshyasIusedtobe跟过去一样害羞

72.haveexcitingexperiences有令人激动的经历（可数）

73.fiveyears’teachingexperience5年的教学经验（不可数）

74.anexperiencedteacher一个有经验的教师（adj）

75.yourfavouritetypeofbook你最喜欢的类型的书

76.receiveasgifts接受当礼物

77.asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议take/followone’sadvice接受某人的建议

78.readinghadits阅读习惯thehabitofdoingsth做某事的习惯

79..readalot经常读书

80.beforegoingtobed在上床睡觉之前before/after/whendoingsth

81.thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels中国四大古典小说

82.oppositemyhome在我家对面（介词）

83.givesbadviceon……给某人提关于……的建议openup开创、开辟、开启

84.discusswhattoread讨论读什么

二、单元综合练习

一、单项填空（15%）

（）1.They_______thetrainuntilitdisappeared（消失）inthedistance（在远处）.

A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.realized

（）2.Hewillusewhathehas_______heranewdress.Herbirthdayiscoming.

A.boughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.beenbought

（）3.Theoldladydidn’tknow_______whenthehousecaughtfire.

A.howtodowithitB.howtodoC.whattodoD.whattodoit

（）4.He_______untilitbegantorain.

A.didn’tstopworkingB.didn’tstoptowork

C.stoppedtoworkD.stoppedworking

（）5.—_______they_______thebook_______tothelibraryyet?

—Yes,theyhave.

A.Have;returned;/B.Have;returned;backC.Did;return;/D.Did;return;back

（）6.Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit_______.

A.attimesB.atthattimeC.atalltimesD.atatime

（）7.—Becareful!

Acarmayhityou.

—Thankyou!

I_______I_______soclosetotheroad.

A.didn’tknow;amstandingB.don’tknow;amstanding

C.didn’tknow;wasstandingD.didn’tknow;wouldstand

（）8.—You’dbetteraskMrWangforhelpwhen_______problems.

—Isee,butI’mnotsurewhen_______time.

A.youhave;havingB.having;hehasC.tohave;hehasD.tohave;having

（）9.—_______Iwashtheclothesnow?

—No,you_______.You_______cleantheroomfirst.

A.Must;don’thaveto;mayB.Must;needn’tto;must

C.Must;mustn’t;canD.Shall;may;may

（）10.Marydidn’tknowwho_______theproblemshemetwithatthattime.

A.totalkaboutB.totalktoaboutC.willtaketoaboutD.willtotalk

（）11.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficeroom_______.

A.tosendittoB.tosenditC.ittosendD.itsendto

（）12.The_______woman_______Shanghaisinceherhusbanddiedin1990.

A.lonely;hasgonetoB.alone;hasleftC.lonely;hasbeeninD.alone;hasbeento

（）13.—IsMrsLiuateacherwithalotofteaching_______?

—Yes,sheis.Butshehadsomebad_______atthebeginning.

A.experiences;experienceB.experience;experiences

C.experience;experienceD.experiences;experiences

（）14.Before_______themedicine（药）,_______shouldstudytheinstructionsorfollowthedoctor’s_______.

A.youtake;you;adviseB.youtake;one;adviceC.taking;one;adviceD.taking;you;advise

（）15.—Bobcalledtosaywelcomeback.

—Really?

_______.

A.It’sOKB.You’rewelcomeC.ThanksfortellingmeD.Itdoesn’tmatter

二、完形填空（10%）

Severalyearsago,IwaswaitingatatrainstationinAmsterdam.Isawayounghomelessman1peopleformoneysothathecouldbuybreakfast.Mostofthe2simplytooknonoticeoftheyoungmanorgavehimadirtylook.Therewasanexception（例外）:

anolder,well-dressedlady.Whentheyounghomelessmanmoved3thislady,sheturnedandlookedstraightintohiseyesand4asked,“Howmuchdoyouneed?

”Icouldn’thearwhattheyoungmansaidbutwatched5theoldladypulledseveraldollarsfromherpurseand6themintheyoungman’shands.

Idon’tknowiftheyoungmanusedthismoneyforbreakfastorforsomeotherpurpose.WhatIdoknowisthatIsawtwocompletelydifferentreactions（反应）tothesame7.Isawpeoplewhowereeitherafraidorangryordistrustful（猜疑的）.AndthenIsawthisoldladywho8thehomelessmanasherbrother.Idecidedthenandtherethat,eventhough（虽然）wehavetobe9inthisworld,Iwouldrather（宁愿）belikeher.

Everydaymaybringusmanychancesfor10.Thekeyistodoitornot.

（）1.A.askingB.callingC.leavingD.helping

（）2.A.guestsB.friendsC.neighboursD.travelers

（）3.A.fromB.afterC.beforeD.over

（）4.A.softlyB.sadlyC.loudlyD.hopefully

（）5.A.becauseB.ifC.asD.since

（）6.A.checkedB.putC.coveredD.threw

（）7.A.informationB.reportC.situationD.programme

（）8.A.orderedB.treatedC.gaveD.recommended

（）9.A.famousB.activeC.carefulD.useful

（）10.A.sadnessB.happinessC.fitnessD.kindness

三、阅读理解（20%）

（A）

Food,Drink & Refreshment

RelaxinournewLochNessEatery.Whether（不论）youarelookingforasnackorafullmeal,wecanprovidealmostanythingtosuiteveryone.Wewillbereadytohelpyouatalltimes.

●FreshTea,Coffee,HotChocolate,etc

●DifferentkindsofHomeBakingandCakes

●HomeMadeSoupandSandwiches

●SweetsandSoftDrinks

●PackedLunchesforThoseWhoLikeaPicnic

●Seatingforover150Visitors

Tel:

+44（0）456450321Web:

www.lochnesscom

（）1.Theabovereadingismostprobably______.   

A.anadvertisementB.afoodreport

C.ashoppinglist D.amenu

（）2.It’sclearthattheEatery_______.  

A.canhold150peopleatleastB.onlyprovidesChinesefood

C.hasahistoryoflessthan30yearsD.doesn’toffermanykindsoffood

（）3.AttheLochNessEatery,visitorscan_______. 

A.bookcomfortableroomsB.haveapicnic

C.cookforthemselvesD.getagoodrelaxation

（）4.Thereadingalsotellsus_______.  

A.thepricesoffoodanddrinksB.theaddressoftheEatery

C.thenameofthemanagerD.thewayofgettingintouchwiththeEatery

（）5.TheEateryprovidesalmosteverythingto_______.        .

A.treatpeopleforalongtimeB.meet（满足）theneedsofdifferentvisitors

C.letpeopletakeawayD.helppeoplelearnaboutLochNess

（B）

ManyChinesepeoplewhohavebeentotheUnitedStatesthinkthatAmericanspayalittlepartoftheirmoneyforfoodeachday.Yet,inthelatest13years,foodpriceshavegoneup30%formostAmericanfamilies.Everyoneagreesthatthecostoffeedingafamilyhasrisensharply.Butwhoisreallyresponsible（有责任的）?

Manypeoplesaythefarmerswhoproducethevegetables,fruit,meat,andeggsareresponsible.Butfarmerssaythattheriseinfoodpricesisverysmallcomparedto