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牛津译林版高一英语讲义解析
2014年秋季一加一教育高一年级英语讲义(十八)
模块二Unit3Amazingpeople
编写人:
蔡丹丹审核人:
刘老师2014/12/24
一、重点单词与短语:
1.amazingadj.令人惊奇的,令人惊叹的
▲amazedadj.惊异的,惊奇的▲amazevt.使惊奇,使惊愕▲amazementn.惊奇,惊愕,惊叹[u]
①toone’samazement使某人惊奇的是
辨析:
surprise,astonish与amaze的区别
1)surprise“使吃惊,使惊奇,”最常用词,意思较弱。
2)astonish“使大吃一惊”(=surprisegreatly)
3)amaze“使惊奇,使惊愕,”含惊叹,佩服之意。
典题赏析:
1)We’re_____atthe_____newsthatSaddamwassentencedtodeath.【07南通调研】
A.amazing;amazedB.amaze;amazingC.amazed;amazingD.amazed;amazed
2.explorern.探险家
▲explorevt.探险▲explorationn.探险[u/c]
3.curiousadj.好奇的,求知欲强的
①becuriousabout对…感到好奇
②becurioustodosth.极想干某事
③Itiscuriousthat……是奇怪的。
▲curiouslyadv.▲curiosityn.好奇心[u]
④in/withcuriosity好奇地
⑤outof/fromcuriosity出于好奇
⑥showgreatcuriosityabout特别喜欢打听…
⑦curiouslyenough真是奇怪(修饰整个句子)
典题赏析:
1)Hewas_____(好奇)toknowwhatwashappeningintheoffice.【08陕西】
2)Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious_____howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.【06辽宁】
A.inB.atC.ofD.about
3)_____aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.
A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.Socuriouswerethecouple
C.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious
4)Ashecameherefirst,helookedateverything_____.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?
A.incuriosityB.withcuriosityC.outofcuriosityD.aboutcuriosity
4.setsail(for)启航
①setabout着手/开始做某事(后接ing形式)
②setout出发,动手;开始做某事(后接不定式)
③setaside存蓄;放在一边
④setoff动身,出发;使爆炸;(铃)响
⑤setfree释放
⑥setup竖起来;建立;创(记录)
⑦setanexample树立榜样
⑧setfireto放火烧…(=set…onfire)
⑨setfootin踏上,登上;涉足;访问
⑩besetin以…为背景
典题赏析:
1)Attheageof17,hesetsail_____Alexandria.
A.toB.forC.aboutD.on
2)EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.【08山东】
A.gaveoffB.turneddownC.tookoverD.setaside
3)ForallthreeyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll_____myownbusinesssomeday.【06江西】
A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup
4)It’stenyearssincethescientist_____onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.
A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup
5)You’dbetter_____somemoneyforspecialuse.【01上海春】
A.pickupB.setasideC.putoffD.giveaway
6)—Whenareyouplanningto_____Englandagain?
—AfterIfinishthework.
A.setfreeB.setfootC.setfootinD.setup
5.fortunen.大笔的钱,财富[c];运气,好运[c];机会,命运[u]
①makeafortune发财
②havegood/badfortune运气好/不好
③tellsb.sb.’sfortune给某人算命
④seekone’sfortune碰运气,离家闯天下
▲fortunateadj.幸运的,侥幸的,庆幸的(反:
unfortunate)
⑤befortunatein在…方面很幸运;为有…而幸福
⑥befortunatetodosth.幸运地干某事
⑦Itisfortunateofsb.todosth.干某事某人是幸运的。
⑧Itisfortunatethat……是幸运的。
▲fortunatelyadv.(反:
unfortunately)
典题赏析:
1)She’shopingherfirstperformanceintheUSwillbethefirststepontheroadtosuccess,then
shewantstotryher_____inHollywood.
A.reputationB.fortuneC.fameD.target
6.comeacross(runacross/into)(偶然)遇见,发现;受欢迎;越过,过来
①comeabout发生
②comealong/on进展,进步;(健康状况)好转;出现,碰巧遇到
③comeat袭击;达到,得到
④comeaway脱落
⑤comeback回来;记起,回忆起;
⑥comeby从旁走过;得到,获得
⑦comedown下来,降下;倒下/塌;败落,没落;流传下来;生病,病倒;减价;付款
⑧comefor来接(人),来取(物)
⑨comeforth出现,涌现;被公布
⑩comefrom来自
comein进来;到达,进站
comeinfor接受,受到
comeinto进入;得到
comeoff脱落,离开
comeon跟着来;进步,进展;开始…起来;举行,上演
(表示劝说,激励,不耐烦等)来,快,得啦
comeout出来,出版;长出,发芽,开花;传出,露出;表达清楚;算出来,总计
comeoutwith发表,公布,出版
comeover顺便来访
comeround来,前来
comethrough经历;通过;收到,到达
cometo共计,达到;达到…地步;达成;苏醒
cometoend结束
cometooneself苏醒过来;醒悟过来
comeup走近;上来,上楼;长出,长芽;发生;提出,提及
comeupon/on突然袭来,突然产生;偶然发现,偶然遇见;要求
comeupto达到,符合
comeupwith赶上;提出,想出,提供
tocome未来的,将到来的(用在名词后作定语)
典题赏析:
1)—Haveyou_____somenewidea?
—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.【07江苏】
A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith
2)—Fourdollarsapair?
Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.
—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill_____threefifty.【06安徽】
A.comedownB.takedownC.turnoverD.goover
3)It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit_____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.【06湖北】
A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup
4)—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfurther,Jenny.
—_____,Tommy.Youcandoit.【06江西】
A.NoproblemB.NohurryC.ComeonD.That’sOK
5)Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon_____.【05福建】
A.turnoutB.comeoutC.startoutD.goout
7.entrancen.入口,入口处;大门口;入,入场,入学,入会(反:
exit)
①theentranceto/of……的入口处
②makeone’sentrance入场
③Noentrance闲人免进
④entrancefree免费入场
⑤aschoolentranceexamination入学考试
8.atthemomentof当…的时候
①atanymoment随时,任何时刻
②atthemoment此刻,现在;那时
③atthelastmoment在最后一刻
④foramoment一会儿,片刻
⑤forthemoment目前,暂时
⑥inamoment立即,马上,一会儿
⑦justamoment稍等一下
⑧amomentago刚才
⑨themoment(that)一…就…
典题赏析:
1)—Shallwegooutforawalk?
—Sorry.Thisisnottheright_____toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.
A.momentB.situationC.placeD.chance
2)Theclassroomisbigenough_____,butwe’llhavetomoveifwehavemorestudents.
A.forthemomentB.onthemomentC.inamomentD.foramoment
3)—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?
—Yes,Igaveittoher_____Isawher.
A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once
9.secretaryn.秘书;书记,干部;大臣,部长
①asecretaryto/ofsb某人的秘书
Sheisprivatesecretaryto/ofthepresident她是董事长的私人秘书。
②generalsecretary总书记③theSecretaryofState(英)国务大臣;(美)国务卿
10.shortlyadv.不久,很快(=soon)
①shortlyafter……之后不久
Shortlyaftergraduation,hefoundajob.毕业后不久,他找到了工作。
11.havesomething/nothing/much/alittle/littletodowith…
与…有些/没有/许多/有点儿/几乎没有关系
典题赏析:
1)Ihad_____todowiththemurder.Iwasathomeallnight.
A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything
2)—Don’thavetoomuchtodowithhim.Hisfatherisaprisoner.
—_____?
Hisfatherisinprison,nothe.
A.SowhatB.WhynotC.WhataboutD.Orwhat
12.coincidencen.巧合,碰巧[c/u]
①bycoincidence碰巧;由于巧合
②purecoincidence纯属巧合
③Itisacoincidencethat……是个巧合。
典题赏析:
1)Itcan’tbea(n)_____thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.【02上海春】
A.coincidenceB.accidentC.incidentD.chance
13.connectionn.联系;连接
①inconnectionwith与…有关系;关于
▲connectvt.连接,连结;联系
▲connectedadj.连接的;有关系的
14.disturbvt.打扰,扰乱
Don’tdisturb.请勿打扰
disturbthepeace扰乱治安
▲disturbancen.动乱,骚扰;扰乱,不安
▲disturbingadj.令人烦扰的,令人不安的
▲disturbedadj.困扰的
辨析:
disturb与interrupt的区别
1)disturb“打扰,扰乱”,指打扰某人或扰乱治安等。
2)interrupt“打断,打扰;中断,阻断”,指打断谈话,中断节目等。
典题赏析:
1)Theearth’secologicalbalanceis_____bycuttingdownrainforest.
A.troubledB.puzzledC.hurtD.disturbed
2)Hearingthe_____news,wewereall_____.
A.disturbing;disturbingB.disturbed;disturbed
C.disturbing;disturbedD.disturbed;disturbing
3)Don’t_____thespeaker;askyourquestionsafterwards.
A.disturbB.interruptC.botherD.upset
4)Sorryto_____you,butIhaveanurgentmessage.
A.disturbB.interruptC.botherD.upset
15.breathevi.&vt.呼吸
①breathein吸入
②breatheout呼出
▲breathn.气息;呼吸
③hold/catchone’sbreath屏住气息,不出声
④loseone’sbreath喘不过气来
⑤takeadeepbreath深呼吸
⑥take/drawbreath呼吸;休息一下
⑦outofbreath上气不接下气
⑧badbreath口臭
典题赏析:
1)Jacktookadeep_____(呼吸)andthendivedintothewater.【06全国】
2)Ericcamerunningintotheroom,outofb_____.【06浙江】
3)Wehadgreatdifficultyin_____(呼吸),fortheairisthin.【06陕西】
16.resultvi.结果,导致
n.结果
①resultin导致,引起
②resultfrom由…而引起,起因于…
③asaresult因此,结果
④asaresultof因为,由于
⑤withoutresult毫无结果地
典题赏析:
1)Hisbeinglate_____theheavysnow.
A.asaresultofB.asaresultC.resultedfromD.resultedin
2)Tohergreatdisappointment,whatshehaddevotedherselfto_____innothingbutfailure.
A.resultingB.resultsC.hasresultedD.resulted
3)Thesecretofhersuccessmay_____thefactthatsheknowswhentostudyandwhentoplay.
A.resultinB.lieinC.fillinD.takein
4)Jennynearlymissedtheflight_____doingtoomuchshopping.【09全国】
A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof
5)MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_____,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.
【05江西】
A.asaresultB.afterallC.anywayD.otherwise
6)Yoursuccesshasresulted_____yourhardwork.Hisangrywordsresulted_____afight.
A.from;fromB.in;inC.in;fromD.from;in
17.clothingn.“衣服,服装[u]”,是服装的总称,没有复数形式,后接单数动词。
apieceofclothing/anitem ofclothing/anarticleofclothing一件衣服
foodandclothing 衣食
children’s clothing儿童服装
winterclothing冬装
clothingmanufacturer服装厂
protectiveclothing防护服
辨析:
与clothes,cloth和dress的区别
1)clothesn.“衣服”,是最常用词,统指身上的各种衣服,是复数名词,不能直接与数词连用,后接复数动词。
asuitofclothes一套衣服
Sheoftenwearsbeautiful clothes.她经常穿着漂亮的衣服。
2)clothn.布,布料[u];(一块)布,台布[c]
apieceofcloth一块布
Sheboughtsomeclothtomakesomenewdress.她买了一些布做新衣服。
3)dressn.女服,连衣裙[c];礼服[u];服装[u](尤指外衣)
Sheoftenwearsabeautifuldress.她经常穿着漂亮的连衣裙。
full/eveningdress大礼服/晚礼服
He doesn'tcaremuchaboutdress.他不太注意衣着。
典题赏析:
用以上词填空
1)Thisshopsellschildren’s_____.
2)Hewearsfine_____.
3)Theyprovidedtherefugeeswithfoodand_____.
4)It’sJunenow.Peoplebegintoweartheirsummer___