教育资料仁爱英语7年级下册U8T3学科讲义有答案学习专用.docx
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教育资料仁爱英语7年级下册U8T3学科讲义有答案学习专用
【基础知识巩固】
U8T3SA
1performlionanddragondances舞龙舞狮
e.g.Chineselikeperforminglionanddragondances.中国人喜欢舞龙舞狮。
2forgoodluck求好运。
luck运气,好运,名词;
lucky好运的,有运气的,形容词。
e.g.Heisaluckydog.他是一个幸运儿。
3Easter复活节,复活节是基督徒一年一度的节日,是每年春分月圆后的一个星期日(3月或4月),纪念耶稣在十字架上受刑死后复活。
复活节期间人们制作彩蛋,在复活节吃的彩蛋称为Eastereggs。
4thebrightfullmoon明亮的满月。
full饱的,满的,反义词有hungry饿的,empty空的。
befullof...充满、装满……
e.g.Thebasketisfullofeggs.篮子里装满了鸡蛋。
U8T3SB
1themostimportant最重要的
“themost+多音节和部分双音节形容词或副词”构成最高级。
e.g.themostinteresting最有趣的
themostbeautiful最美丽的
2preparefor.../prepare...for...为……做准备,意义同be/getreadyfor...
但be/getreadyfor的口语化较强。
e.g.Weare/getreadyforoursupper.我们做好晚饭了。
Helenispreparingdinnerforus.海伦正在为我们准备晚饭。
3gotochurch去教堂做礼拜。
atchurch做礼拜,英式用法;
inchurch做礼拜,美式用法。
4putup有多种意思:
举起,挂起,张贴。
e.g.putupyourhands举起手来
putupthepicture把这张画贴上
putupthebag把包挂起来
注意:
putup是动词短语,当名词作宾语时既可放在put和up之间,也可放在up后;当代词作宾语时,只能放在put和up之间。
e.g.putupyourclothes=putyourclothesup把你的衣服挂起来
putitup不能写成putupit。
U8T3SC
1startdoingsth.表示“开始做某事”,也可说成starttodosth.。
e.g.Theystartcookingsupper.=Theystarttocooksupper.他们开始做晚饭。
2ontheeveof...在……前夕
e.g.ontheeveoftheNewYear’sDay在元旦前夕
3whole整个的,可用在表示整体的单数名词之前。
一般位于冠词,物主代词或别的限定词之后,其结构为“限定词+whole+单数名词”。
e.g.Thewholecityisbusycleaningthestreets.全城的人都在忙着扫街道。
mywholelife我的一生
whole后可接复数名词,结构为“thewholeof+复数名词”。
Thewholeofthestudentswenttothecinema.全体学生都去看电影了。
whole一般不能修饰不可数名词和物质名词。
修饰复数名词时,一般其前面需有数词。
threewholedays三整天
4stayup深夜不睡,熬夜
e.g.Youhavetogotoschooltomorrow.Idon’twantyoutostayup.
你明天要上学。
我不想让你熬夜。
stay作名词,意为“停留,逗留,作客”。
e.g.IenjoyedmystayinBeijing.我在北京逗留期间过得很开心。
5colorourfaceswhite把脸涂成白色
color+n.(宾语)+adj.(颜色形容词)把……刷/涂/漆成……色
e.g.You’dbettercolorourwallyellow.Ithinkitlooksnice.
你最好把墙刷成黄色,我认为那看上去要好些。
6knockon/at敲……,knock也可用作名词。
e.g.Somebodyisknockingon/atthewindow.有人在敲窗户。
Therewasaknockon/atthedoor.有敲门声。
7ChineseNewYear=SpringFestival此处新年指中国的春节。
【典型例题讲解】
()1.—MerryChristmas!
—_____
A.Thankyou.B.Thesametoyou.
C.Me,too.D.Noproblem.
()2.Childrenoftengotothemovies_____theafternoonofJune1st.
A.inB.atC.onD./
()3.Thestudentsdecoratetheclassroom_____colorfullightsandstars.Itlooksbeautiful.
A.underB.byC.withD.for
()4.—Listen!
Who_____thedoor?
Pleasegoandsee,Jane.
—OK,Mom.
A.knocksonB.knockedonC.knockonD.isknockingon
()5.WhenNationalDaycomes,wehavea_____holiday.
A.seven-dayB.seven-daysC.sevendaysD.sevenday
()6.—Pleasedon’t_____theoldpictureonthewall.
—Oh,I’msorry.
A.putonB.putupC.puttingonD.puttingup
()7.Manystudentsshowtheirloveforteachers_____givingcardsandflowersonTeachers’Day.
A.toB.byC.atD.with
()8.Thelittlegirldrewatreeand_____it_____.Thetreewasnice.
A.colored;withgreenB.colors;green
C.color;withgreenD.colored;green
()9.Kangkangusually_____hishomeworkat7:
00p.m.,butyesterdayhestarted_____itat8:
00p.m.
A.do;doingB.does;doC.does;doingD.do;do
()10.You’dbetternot_____oldpeopleatmid-night.Itmaybedangerous.
A.playtricksonB.playatrickto
C.performtricksonD.performatrickto
【随堂练习巩固】
Ⅰ.听句子,选择与人物相符的事件,用线连起来。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分)
AB
1.Mariaeatsturkeywithhisfamily.
2.Kangkangwatcheslanternshows.
3.Janeperformslionanddragondances.
4.MichaelgetsChristmaspresents.
5.Xiaomingmadecolorfuleggs.
Ⅱ.听句子,选择正确图片。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分)
ABCDE
6._____7._____8._____9._____10._____
Ⅲ.听对话,选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
(5分)
()11.WhydoesLinTaolikeNationalDay?
A.Becauseit’sthebirthdayofthePRC.
B.Becauseit’sinteresting.
C.Becauseit’sagreatcountry.
()12.What’sthewoman’sfavoriteChinesefestival?
A.LanternFestival.B.SpringFestival.
C.Mid-autumnFestival.
()13.WhatdoestheboygiveMissLionTeachers’Day?
A.Someflowers.B.Somecards.C.Somepictures.
()14.WhenisJudy’sbirthday?
A.May1st.B.June1st.C.July1st.
()15.Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout?
A.Teachers’Day.B.Children’sDay.C.LanternFestival.
Ⅳ.听短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
短文读两遍。
(5分)
()16.Mid-autumnDayusuallycomesinSeptemberorOctober.
()17.Thecakesarelonganddon’tlooklikethemoon.
()18.Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes.
()19.OnMid-autumnDayeveryoneeatsdumplingsatnight.
()20.Themooncakesaredelicious.
Ⅱ.情景交际。
(5分)
根据对话的情景,从方框中选择适当的句子填入画线处,使对话完整通顺。
其中有两项是多余的。
A:
Hello,Michael!
B:
Hello,Kangkang!
CanyoutellmesomethingabouttheLanternFestival?
A:
Sure.11
B:
Well,whenistheLanternFestival?
A:
12
B:
Whatdopeopleusuallydoonthisday?
A:
13Theyeatsweetdumplingsforgoodluck.
B:
Great!
14
A:
Yes.Peoplewatchlanternshowsandguessriddlesonlanterns.15
B:
Howinteresting!
Ilearnalottoday.Thankyou.
A:
You’rewelcome.
A.It’sonlunarJanuary15th.
B.TheLanternFestivalmeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalaswell.
C.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?
D.Wheredoyouwanttogo?
E.Isthereanythingelse?
F.Theycelebrateitontheeveningofthatday.
G.Theyeatricedumplings,too.
11._____12._____13._____14._____15._____
Ⅲ.完形填空。
(10分)
TheSpringFestivalisourChinesepeople’sspecialfestival.It16inJanuaryorFebruary.Therearetwelvedifferentanimalnames17eachChineseyear.Theyaremouse,tiger,rabbit,chicken,dragon18.Thisyearistheyearofsnake(蛇).
19theSpringFestival,peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.Everyfamily
20manykindsoffoodanddrinks.Ontheeveofthefestival,thereis21abigfamilydinner.Peoplelikeeatingjiaozi—dumplings.It22“reunion(团聚)”and“goodluck”.Afterdinnerallthefamilystayup23theNewYear.TheyoftenwatchTVandplaygames.
OnthefirstdayofthelunarNewYear,people24theirnewclothesandgotovisitrelatives(亲戚)andfriends.Theysay“HappyNewYear”andgivethebestwishesto25.Everyonehasagreattime.
()16.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.iscoming
()17.A.forB.inC.onD.to
()18.A.lateronB.rightawayC.andsoonD.aswell
()19.A.AfterB.OnC.WhenD.Before
()20.A.preparesB.arepreparingC.prepareforD.prepared
()21.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always
()22.A.meantB.meansC.likeD.likes
()23.A.welcomeB.stopC.towelcomeD.tostop
()24.A.wearinB.putonC.dressD.bein
()25.A.everyotherB.theothersC.eachotherD.oneother
【课后强化练习】
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
(30分)
(A)
InThailand,theWaterFestivalisaverybigfestival.Itisaveryspecialfestivalforalltheirpeople.ItisthebeginningoftheirNewYear.ItisusuallyattheendofMarchorthebeginningofApril.BeforetheWaterFestival,peoplecleantheirhousesandcooknicefood.WhentheWaterFestivalbegins,peoplesplash(泼)waterovereachother.Everyonegetsverywet(湿的),buttheyareveryhappy.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
()26.InThailand,_____isveryspecialforallpeople.
A.NewYearB.theWaterFestival
C.theWaterDayD.theBigFestival
()27.TheWaterFestivalinThailandislike_____inChina.
A.theSpringFestival
B.theLanternFestival
C.theDragonBoatFestival
D.theMid-autumnFestival
()28.WhenisthefestivalinThailand?
A.AttheendofApril.
B.AtthebeginningofMarch.
C.AttheendofMarchorthebeginningofApril.
D.FromMarchtoApril.
()29.Whatdopeopledobeforethefestival?
A.Theysplashwaterovereachother.
B.Theycleantheirhouses.
C.Theycooknicefood.
D.BandC.
()30.Whatdotheythinkofbeingwet?
A.Theyareangry(生气的).B.Theyarenothappy.
C.Theyareveryhappy.D.Wedon’tknow.
(B)
Therearemanyholidaysandfestivals.DadshaveFather’sDay.ChildrenhaveChildren’sDay.Isthereaspecialdayforoldpeople?
DoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforoldpeopleinChina.Itstartedlongago.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.ThisyearitisonOctober13th.Onthisday,peopleshowlovefortheirgrandparents.
Peopledomanydifferentkindsofthingsonthisday.Theyenjoyflowers,eatspecialcakesanddrinkwine(酒).
It’sveryinteresting.Thebestwaytocelebrateitisclimbinghillsormountains.Peoplethinkclimbingwillbringthemgoodluckandhelpoldpeoplelivelonglives.DoubleNinthFestivalisalsoagoodtimeforafamilyget-together.Andyoungpeoplegivetheirpresentsandbestwishestotheold.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
()31._____isaspecialdayforoldpeople.
A.Father’sDayB.SpringFestival
C.Mid-autumnFestivalD.DoubleNinthFestival
()32.WhatdoesDoubleNinthFestivalmeaninChinese?
A.重阳节.B.寒食节.C.端午节.D.七夕节.
()33.______isthebestwaytocelebrateit.
A.DrinkingwineB.Eatingspecialcakes
C.ClimbinghillsormountainsD.Enjoyingflowers
()34.WhydopeoplelikeclimbinghillsonDoubleNinthFestival?
A.Becausetheyenjoyclimbinghillsormountains.
B.Becausetheythinkclimbingcanbringthemgoodluck.
C.Becausetheythinkclimbingcanhelpoldpeoplelivelonglives.
D.BandC.
()35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDoubleNinthFestival?
A.It’sonOctober13ththisyear.
B.It’sonSeptember9theveryyear.
C.Peopleshowtheirlovefortheirgrandparentsonthisday.
D.It’sagoodtimetogettogetheronDoubleNinthFestival.
(C)
Peoplelivearoundtheworld.Theyliketohavecelebrations(节日).InChina,peoplecelebrateSpringFestival.ItisinJanuaryorFebruary.Theywearredclothesbecauseredisthecolorforgoodluck.ChinesechildrenalsogetmoneyfromtheirparentsorgrandparentsfortheSpringFestival.InGam