Unit10-The-New-Immorality (1).ppt

Unit10-The-New-Immorality (1).ppt

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cover,上海外语教育出版社南京信息工程大学刘杰海,Unit10TheNewImmorality,Contentspage,Contents,LearningObjectivesPre-readingActivitiesGlobalReadingDetailedReadingConsolidationActivitiesFurtherEnhancement,LearningObjectives,Rhetoricalskill:

compareandcontrastKeylanguage&grammarpointsWritingstrategies:

argumentativewritingTheme:

thecrisisofmorality,LearningObjectives,Pre-R:

pictureactivation,PictureActivation|Pre-questions,Assayinggoes,“Honestyisthebestpolicy”.Well,whatdoyouthinkofthismotto?

Pre-R:

Q1,1.YoumusthaveheardofMr.FangZhouzi（方舟子）,aheroicwarrioragainstacademiccorruption,whohaslaidbarequiteanumberofscandalsamongsomeintellectuals.Areyoufororagainstwhathehasbeendoinginthisrespect?

PictureActivation|Pre-questions,Opentodiscussion.,Pre-R:

Q2,2.Academiccorruptionmakestheuprightscholarsverymuchdepressedandfrustrated.Whatmeasurescanbetakentopreventacademiccorruptionfromspreading?

PictureActivation|Pre-questions,Opentodiscussion.,G-R:

textintroduction,TheNewImmorality,arevealingargumentativeessay,exposes,analyzes,andcriticizesthenewimmoralityprevalentinourage.,TextIntroduction|CultureNotes|Author|Structure,G-R:

culturenote-1,Swift,Jonathan（Paragraph6）（1667-1745）,Anglo-Irishsatiristandpoliticalpamphleteer,consideredoneofthegreatestmastersofEnglishproseandoneofthemostimpassionedsatiristsofhumanfollyandpretension.Amonghismanyworks,TravelsintoSeveralRemoteNationsoftheWorld,morepopularlytitledGulliversTravels,washismasterpiece.,TextIntroduction|CultureNotes|Author|Structure,G-R:

culturenote-2,themassman（paragraph11）ahypotheticalaverageman,especiallyoneregardedaslackingindividualityandbeingdominatedbythemassmedia,TextIntroduction|CultureNotes|Author|Structure,G-R:

author,Krutch,JosephWood（1893-1970）,Americancritic,educator,andnaturalist,wasborninKnoxville,Tennessee.HewasthedramacriticoftheliberalweeklyTheNationandtaughtdramaatColumbiaUniversityandotherschools.Hepublishedbiographiesandessaysondrama,science,andnature.HismostimportantworksincludeTheMeasureofMan（1954）,EdgarAllanPoe（1926）,TheModernTemper（1929）,TheAmericanDramaSince1918（1957）,andTheBestNatureWritingsofJosephWoodKrutch（1970）.,TextIntroduction|CultureNotes|Author|Structure,G-R:

structuralanalysis,TextIntroduction|CultureNotes|Author|Structure,Part1,（1-3）thebeginningpart,illustratesaparadoxofourage,Part2,（4-10）thebodyofthetext,firstillustratestendencytoacceptpersonaldishonesty,andnextanalyzesthesocialandpsychologicalgroundforthebehavior,attitude,anddefenseofthedishonestpeople.Then,thewriterpresentshisownopinionsaboutthegreatsignificanceoftheconceptofpersonalhonor.,Part3,（11）presentsthewritersideaofwhatanhonestandhonorablepersonoughttodonomatterhowbadtheworldmaybecome.,DR-p1text,THENEWIMMORALITYJosephWoodKrutch1.Theprovostofoneofourlargestandmosthonoredinstitutionstoldmenotlongagothataquestionnairewasdistributedtohisundergraduatesandthat40percentrefusedtoacknowledgethattheybelievedcheatingonexaminationstobereprehensible.,DetailedReading,DR-p2text,2.RecentlyareporterforaNewYorknewspaperstoppedsixpeopleonthestreetandaskedthemiftheywouldconsenttotakepartinariggedtelevisionquizformoney.Hereportedthatfiveofthesixsaidyes.Yetmostofthesefive,likemostofthecollegecheaters,wouldprobablyprofessastrongsocialconsciousness.Theymaycheat,buttheyvoteforforeignaidandforenlightenedsocialmeasures.,DetailedReading,DR-p3text,3.Thesetwoexamplesexhibitaparadoxofourage.Itisoftensaid,andmyobservationleadsmetobelieveittrue,thatourseeminglygreatgrowthinsocialmoralityhasoddlyenoughtakenplaceinaworldwhereprivatemoralityasenseofthesupremeimportanceofpurelypersonalhonor,honesty,andintegrityseemstobedeclining.Beneficentandbenevolentsocialinstitutionsareadministeredbymenwhoalltoofrequentlyturnouttobeacceptinggifts.Theworldofpopularentertainmentisrockedbyscandal.Collegestudents,putontheirhonor,cheatonexamination.CandidatesforthePh.D.hireghostwriterstopreparetheirtheses.,DetailedReading,DR-p4-5text,4.But,onemayobject,haventallthesethingsalwaysbeentrue?

Istherereallyanyevidencethatpersonaldishonestyismoreprevalentthanitalwayswas?

5.Ihavenowayofmakingahistoricalmeasurement.Perhapsthesethingsarenotactuallymoreprevalent.WhatIdoknowisthatthereisaninterestingtendencytoacceptandtakeforgrantedsuchpersonaldishonesty.Thebureaucratanddiskjockeysay,Well,yes,Itookpresents,butIassureyouthatImadejustdecisionsanyway.Thecollegestudentcaughtcheatingdoesnotevenblush.Heshrugshisshouldersandcomments:

Everybodydoesit,andbesides,Icantseethatitre