外研版高中英语必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges评估卷1语文.docx

外研版高中英语必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges评估卷1语文.docx

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外研版高中英语必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges评估卷1语文

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

单元评估卷

（时间：

120分满分：

150分）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共105分）

第一部分听力

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）

第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.-Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?

-________.

A.Youareright　　B.ItmustbefunnyC.ThatsoundsgreatD.Haveanicetime

22.Mikewasinpoorhealthsohiswife________himtosmokeanddrink,butitdidn'thelp.

A.forbadeB.allowedC.encouragedD.prevented

23.Oneofmyoldpalscalledmelastnight.Believeitornot,it’s________fiveyearssincewelastmet.

A.atlengthB.atmostC.atleastD.atlast

24.TheUnitedStat

eswonmostofthetrackandfieldevents.________,inswimming,thetopthreeplaceswenttoAmericans.

A.FortunatelyB.HopefullyC.NaturallyD.Similarly

25.Therewasamessage________tothedoor________“Sorrytomissyou！

”

A.pinning;readingB.pinned;readingC.pinned;readD.pinning;read

26.HoustonRocketswona________victoryoverL.A.Lakersby98:

97inthefinalbasketballmatch.

A.riskyB.narrowC.slightD.brief

27.Iwouldn't________myjob________anything.

A.change;intoB.trade;forC.trade;withD.lose;with

28.Ipaid$50fortheshoesbutitturnedoutIgot________.Theyonlycosthalfofthemoney.

A.rippedoffB.shownoffC.cutoffD.kickedoff

29.Tomisoneofthetopstudentsintheclass.It’sunbelievablethathe________havefailedinsuchanexam.

A.mightB.needC.shouldD.must

30.Kevinburstintotears________becausehisteacherpunishedhiminfrontofthewholeclass.

A.onthesideB.onthespotC.onanyaccountD.onthemark

31.Inthebighallabovethesupermarket,whereaparty________,somesalesgirlswerebusysettingthetables.

A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld

32.Thegardenis________withthesweetsmellofflowers.

A.fullB.heavyC.busyD.pleased

33.Ontheshelfinmyroom________somebooksandadictionarybelongingtomysister.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

34.-I'msorryI'mlate.Igotheldupinthetrafficjamonmywayhere.

-________.

A.Don'tbelatenexttimeB.Youshouldbeblamed

C.Itdoesn'tmatter,I’malsolateD.Nevermind.Comeandsitdown

35.-Jason,comeandlookatthesea！

Itisbeautiful,isn’tit?

-Absolutely！

IfonlyI________herebythesea.

A.livedB.liveC.hadlivedD.willlive

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）

WeallknowwhenEdisongrewup,hehadasmalllab.Heworkedhardandhardly____36____tohavearest.Onedayoneofhisfriendsbroughthimayoungmaninhislab.He____37____theyoungmantoEdison.Hesaidthattheyoungmanhadstudiedinawell-knownuniversityin____38____andhadalotof____39____ofphysicsandmaths.Edisonwasgladtouseaman　____40____himand____41____himasahelper.AfewdayslatertheyoungmanheardaboutEdison's____42____.Hebegantolookdownuponhim.Edison____43____aboutit,buthesaidnothing.

OncetheyoungmanenteredthelabwhileEdison_____44___animportantexperiment.Hestood　____45____thetablebuthe_____46___helphim.Edisonstopped____47____outabottleandsaid,“Gotocalculateitsvolumeandtellmethe____48____intwohours.”

Atfirsttheyoungmanthoughtit___49_____todo.But____50____hefounditdifficult.Twohourslater,Edisoncameintohisofficeandsaw_____51___paperandbooksonhisdesk.Ofcourse,theyoungmancouldnottellhimthevolume.

“____52____poursomewaterintothebottle？

”saidEdison.“Thenyou'll____53____calculatethevolume.”

Onhearingthis,theyoungman'sfaceturned____54____.AndheknewEdisonwas____55____clevererthanhim！

36.A.forgotB.rememberedC.likedD.hoped

37.A.showedB.pushedC.introducedD.spoke

38.A.GermanB.GermansC.GermanyD.Germen

39.A.knowledgeB.newsC.booksD.dictionaries

40.A.suchasB.asC.likeD.to

41.A.madeB.askedC.wantedD.employed

42.A.past

B.presentC.successD.pass

43.A.toldB.wastoldC.saidD.wassaid

44.A.didB.hadC.wasdoingD.washaving

45.A.nearbyB.nexttoC.nearlyD.closeby

46.A.didB.couldC.didn'tD.couldn't

47.A.totakeB.takeC.tookD.taking

48.A.wayB.resultC.ideaD.opinion

49.A.hardB.easyC.hardlyD.easily

50.A.fastB.lateC.soonD.sooner

51.A.lotsofB.agreatmanyC.anumberofD.aplentyof

52.A.Whydon'tB.WhynotC.WhataboutD.You'dbetter

53.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.easilyD.quietly

54.A.whiteB.blackC.redD.blue

55.A.farB.moreC.veryD.too

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）

A

Certainanimalsandplantsdevelop,characteristicsthathelpthemdealwiththeirenvironmentsbetterthanothersoftheirkind.Thisnaturalbiologicalprocessiscalledadaptation.Amongthesuperiorcharacteristicsdevelopedthroughadaptationarethosethatmayhelpingettingfoodorshelter,inprovidingprotection,andinproducingandprotectingtheyoung.Thatresultsinthegradualdevelopmentofmoreandmoreorganisms（smalllivingthings）thatarebetterfittedtotheirenvironments.

Eachlivingthingisadaptedtoitswayoflifeinageneralway,buteachisadaptedespeciallytoitsowndistinctclass（kind）.Aplant,forexample,dependsuponitsrootstofixitselffirmlyandtoabsorbwaterandinorganicchemicals.Itdependsuponitsgreenleavesforusingthesun'senergytomakefoodfrominorganicchemicals.Thesearegeneraladaptations,commontomostplants.Inaddition,therearespecialadaptationsthatonlycertainkindsofplantshave.

Manyanimalshaveadaptationsthathelpthemescapefromtheirenemies.Someinsectsarehiddenbytheirbodycolororshape,andmanylooklikealeaforalittlebranch.Thecoatsofdeerarecoloredtomixwiththesurroundings.Manyanimalshavetheabilitytoremaincompletelystillwhenanenemyisnear.

Organismshaveagreatvarietyofwaysofadapting.Theymayadaptintheirstructure,functionandgenetics;intheirdevelopmentandproductionoftheyoung;andinotherrespects.Anorganismmaycreateitsownenvironment,asdowarm-bloodedmammals,whichhavetheabilitytoadjustbodyheatexactlytomaintaintheiridealtemperaturedespitechangingweather.Usuallyadaptationsareanadvantage,butsometimesanorganismissowelladaptedtoaparticularenvironmentthat,ifconditionschange,itfindsitdifficultorimpossibletoreadapttothenewconditions.

56.Someplantsandanimalsdevelopsuperiorcharacteristicssothattheymay_____________.

A.helpothersoftheirkindgetfood,shelterandotherthingsneeded

B.surviveeveninextremelysevereconditions

C.becomebetteradaptedtotheenvironmentsthanothersoftheirkind

D.resultintheevolutionandproductionofmoreintelligentorganisms

57.Inthefirstparagra

ph,theword“environments”couldbestbereplacedby_____________.

A.contextsB.surroundingsC.neighborsD.enemies

58.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatthefeathersofabirdarecolored_____________.

A.tofrighteneditsenemiesB.toattractitsenemies

C.toadjustitsbodyheatD.tomatchitsenvironment

59.Whichofthefollowingisnotdirectlymentioned?

_____________

A.Alivingthingmayadaptinitsstructure.

B.Anorganismmayadaptinitsfunction.

C.Alivingcreaturemayadaptinitsgeneticmakeup.

D.Alivingorganismmayadaptinitssleepinghabit.

B

TheMinistryofHealthhascalledformoreawarenessfromthepubliconthementalhealthoftheyoung,aspartofeffortstomarkWorldMentalHealthDay.

Morethan15percentoftheChineseyouthhavebeenfoundwiththementalproblems,andabout30millionyoungpeopleunder17aresufferingfromdepression,theShanghaibasedWenhuiDailyreported.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatedthatbefore2020,therateofchildrenwithmentalproblemswillincreaseto50percent,andmentalproblemwillbecomeamajorfactorbehinddeathandillnessintheyoungworldwide.

DengXiaohong,thespokespersonfortheBeijingmunicipalhealthbureau,saidrapidsocialchangeisoneofthereasonsbehindtherisingnumberofyoungsterswithpsychologicalproblems.

Ifthesementaldiseasesarenotaddressedontime,occurrenceofcrime,drugtakingandotherdangerousbehaviorisexpectedtorise.

Expertssaidmentaldiseasecouldbecausedbymanyfactors,suchastheinabilitytohandleinterpersonalrelationswell,unstableemotionsandpressurefromtheoverloadofstudy.Anumberofexpertshavealsosaidtheonechildpolicyisanotherreasonleadingtopoormentalhealthintheyoung.

Childrenweresaidtobetoo“spoiled”and“selfish”inonechildfamilies.Schoolsinmanycitieswerereportedrollingoutmeasurestohelpstudentsmaintaintheirmentalwellbeing,YinJingmiao,ateacheroftheBeijingNo.105MiddleSchool,toldChinaDailythattheschoolinvitespsychologiststoprovidecounselingtostudentsthreetimesamonth.“Studentscanbearrangedtohave40minutecounselingsessions,”Yinsaid.Theschoolalsogiveslecturesonmentalhealthtoseniorgradestudentsbeforetheytakethenationalcollegeentranceexams,tohelpeaseanyanxietyarisingfromthetests.

60.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

_____________

A.Tourgeawarenessonmentalhealthoftheyoung.

B.TogivethedetailsoftheproblemstheChineseyoutharefacingtoday.

C.Torecommendthatschoolsshouldinvitemorepsychologiststohelpsolvethementalproblemsamongtheyouth.

D.Toshowusthecausesofthementalproblemsamongstudents.

61.Theunderlinedword“addressed”inthefifthparagraphmostprobablymeans“___________”.

A.talkedaboutB.dealtwithC.satisfiedD.in