河北省武邑中学学年高二上学期寒假作业英语.docx

河北省武邑中学学年高二上学期寒假作业英语.docx

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河北省武邑中学学年高二上学期寒假作业英语

河北武邑中学2017-2018学年高二寒假作业

英语学科（第一期）完成时间腊月26

命制人：

审查人：

班级_________学生姓名_______________家长签字________________

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

SteepRockSkills$100perperson.Thiscoursewillfocusontechniquesaboutclimbingsteeproutes.Edging,offhands,high-steppingaresometechniquesyouwillworkon.Thiscourseisbestforwomenthathaveexperienceoftopropingorclimbingoccasionallyinagymbuthavenothadmuchexperienceoutdoors.

Half-DayRappelling（绳索下降）Skills$100perperson.There’salawthatsays,“Whatgoesupmustcomedown.”Thoughitmaybesafertowalkoffmanyclimbs,thereareclimbsthatrequireyouladiestocomebackdowntothegroundLearnvariousrappeltechniquesandusevarioustypesofrappeldevicesthroughthiscourse.OnSaturdaythepracticeisinthemorning.

HardWomenRockleaderSkills$100perperson.Designedforanywomenwithadesiretolead,efficientropemanagementwillbecovered.Bringyourownequipmentifyouhaveany.Anyleadingwillbedoneontop-rope.Afunandsafewaytotakealookatthe“sharp”endofthing 

Half-DayRockRescue$50perperson.Acourseforexperiencedwomenclimberswishingtobuildfundamentalrockrescueskillsinordertodealwithapossibleemergencysituationonthecliff.Participantsshouldbringtheirownpersonalequipmentiftheyhave.OnSaturdayandSundaythepracticeisinthemorning.

21. Whichcourseistheleastexpensive?

A.HardWomenRockLeaderSkills.    B.SteepRockSkills.

CHalf-DayRockRescue.            D.Half-DayRappellingskills.

22. IfMarywantstobearock-climbingleader,whichofthefollowingshouldshechoose?

A.SteepRockSkills.                 B.Half-DayRappellingSkills.

C. Half-DayRockRescue.             D.HardWomenRockLeaderSkills.

23. Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat .

A. thecoursesarespeciallyforwomen

B. thecoursesarelimitedto100persons

C. itmaytakehalfadaytoattendthecourses

D. menareallowedtoparticipateinthepractice

24. Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthetextistointroduce __________________.

A.howtobewomenrockclimbers B.variouscoursesonrockclimbing

C.whattodoatweekendsD.howtokeepfit

B

In2014mybestfriend’smotherdiedofcancer.Itwasatragedy,butasusual,Alice,mymother,usedherpowerofhealingandgothisfamilybackontheirfeet.Ifyouaskedmyfriendsaboutmymother,theywouldsay,“Thatwomanhasaheartofgold.”Iagreeone-hundredpercent.

IthinkthereasonwhysheissuchawonderfulpersonisthattheHolySpiritliveswithinher.SheisveryholyandhaspersuadedmetogotochurchwithhereverySunday.

Aboutsixyearsagomymomdecidedtopursueherlifelonggoalofbecomingateacher.Sheknewitwouldbehardworkraisingthreekids,doinghouseworkandstudyingatthesametime.However,shebelieveditwouldpayoff.Whatmymotherdidn’trealizewasthatnotallthingspayoffinthisunfairworld.Afterfourhardyearsofschool,shegraduatedonawarmspringday.Itwasunbelievable.MyauntdroveupfromVirginiatocelebratethisfantasticday.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevercriedfrombeinghappy.

It’sstrangehowfastalifecanchange.Twomonthslater,theunpredictablehappened.Mymotherwasdiagnosedwithmultiplesclerosis（多发性硬化症）.Icouldnotbelievethiscouldhappenafterallthegoodshehaddoneforpeople.Iwasveryconfusedandcriedeveryday.MyfaithinGodjustdisappearedandsodidmymom’sdreamofbecomingateacher.

Then,IdecidedImustmoveonwithmylifeandacceptthefactthatshemightnevergetbetter.Sincemydecision,Ihavebecomemoremature,responsibleandactiveinschoolandwork.Ihavefoundawonderfulgirlfriendwithwhom1plantospendtherestofmylife.ThroughtheyearsIhavealwaysbeenabletochangenegativesituationsintopositiveones.I'mhappywithmylifenow.

25. WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlice?

A.Honest.                      B.Helpful.C.Greedy.                      D.Unconcerned.

26.WhatelsedidAlicehavetodowhenstudying?

A.Driveacarandgotochurch.

B.Teachstudentsandraisekids.

C.Dohouseworkandteachatschool.

D.lookafterchildrenandkeephouse.

27.Accordingtothetext,theauthor'smother .

A.recoveredfromillness 

B.nolongerhadfaithinGod

C.didn’trealizeherdreamasateacher

D.changednegativesituationsintopositiveonesunwillingly 

28.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MotherGaveMeLifeExperience 

B.FightingagainstKindsofDiseases

C.BeliefinGodBroughtMeGoodLuck 

D.HowtoBecomeaResponsibleandActiveMan

C

Anewstudyhasfoundthatsocialmediacouldbeaffectingthesleepofyoungadults.

ThestudyisaprojectofresearchersattheUniversityofPittsburgh'sSchoolofMedicine.Theyfoundthatyoungpeoplewhooftenusesocialmediaaremorelikelytosufferfromsleepdisordersthanthosewhousesocialmedialess.Theresearcherssaydoctorsshouldaskyoungadultsabouttheiruseofsocialmediawhentreatingsleepissues.

“Thisisoneofthefirstpiecesofevidencethatsocialmediausereallycaninfluenceyoursleep.”saidJessicaCLevenson.Shewastheleadauthorofareportonthestudy.

Theresearcherssetouttoexaminetheconnectionbetweensocialmediauseandsleepamongyoungadults..Levensonnotedthattheseyoungadultsarepossiblythefirst“generationtogrowupwithsocialmedia.”

TheresearcherswantedtofindouthowoftenyoungpeopleusedsocialmediasiteslikeFacebook,Twitter,CreditandTumbler.Forthestudy,theygavequestionnairestonearly1,800adults,aged19to32.Onaverage,membersofthestudygroupusedsocialmediasitesonehouraday.Theyalso"visitedvarioussocialmedia30timesperweek.”

Thirtypercentofthestudy'sparticipantsreportedhavingseriousproblemswithsleeping.Thosepeoplewhousedsocialmediaalotwerethreetimesmorelikelytohaveasleepdisorder.Andthosewhospentthemosttimeonsocialmediaweretwotimesaslikelytosufferfromsleepdisturbances.

Levensonsaidthenumberoftimesapersonvisitssocialmediaisabetterpredictorofsleepproblemsthanoveralltimespentonsocialmedia.Ifthisistrue,sheadds,thenpracticesthatstopsuchbehaviorsmaybethemosteffective.

29.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Theresearchersfocusonsocialmedia.

B.Theresearchersmanagetohandlesleepproblems*

C.Socialmediaaffectssleep.

D.Doctorstreatyoungpatients.

30.Whentreatingsleepproblems,doctorsareadvisedto________________   .

A.offersomeadviceaboutgivingupsocialmedia 

B.askthepatientsaboutyoungadults’useofsocialmedia

C.giveyoungadultssomemedicine

D.askaboutthepatients'livingconditions

31. Howdidtheresearchersmainlycarryoutthestudy?

A.Bydoingonlineresearch.            B.Bydoingquestionnaires.

C.Bycollectingpublisheddata.        D.Bygivinganexample.

32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Menaremorelikelytosufferfromasleepdisorderthanwomen.

B.Peopleoftenusingsocialmediaarelesslikelytohaveasleepdisorder.

C.Usingcomputerslesshelpsavoidsleepproblemscompletely.

D.Sleepproblemscanbedeterminedbythetimesofapersonvisitingsocialmedia.

D

Aquarteroftoday’sUKchildrenarelivinginfamilieswhichcausemorethanonerisktotheireducationaldevelopment,astudysays.

InstituteofEducationresearchersanalyzed10riskfactorsaffectingmorethan18,000families.Risksincludedfinancialstress,teenageparenthood,depression,lowskillsandalcoholabuse.Previousresearchsuggestsfamilieswithmultipleriskfactorsarethemostdamaging.Accordingtotheresearch,justoverfourintenpeopleexperiencednoriskfactorsintheirearlychildhood,whileathirdfacedonlyone.Itwouldmean192.000UKchildrenborn10yearsagohavebeengrowingupinfamilieswithmultipleriskstotheirdevelopment. 

Thepaper'sauthorsfoundthatthosewhohadgrownupwithtwoormoreriskfactorshadpoorerbehavioraldevelopmentscoresatagesthreeandfive.Theyalsodidworseinstandardvocabularytestsattheseages.Thereport,publishedbytheCentreforLongitudinalStudies,said.“Childrenlivinginfamilieswithbothmultiplerisksandlowincomefacedtheworstacrossmostdevelopmentaloutcomes.”

“Thesechildrenachievedthelowestchangeinvocabularytestscoresbetweenagesthreeandfive.”ProfessorDexadded.“Themostreassuringthingisthatifyoucomeintocontactwithjustoneoftheseriskfactors,thereisafairlymodesteffectonchildren.Shesuggestedthathealthvisitorscouldbeawareoffamilieswherethereweretwoormoreoftheseindicators.andoffer help.”

ThegovernmenthaspledgedtoturnaroundthelivesofEngland's120.000mosttroubledfamiliesby2015.Toqualifyforhelp,thefamiliesneedtomeetfiveoutofsevencriteriaincludingtruanting（旷课的）children,parentswithaddictionandanti-socialbehavior.

33. Accordingtotheresearch,whatfamiliesarethemostdamagingtochildren'seducationaldevelopment?

A.Familieswithnoriskfactors.B.Familieswithtwoormorechildren.

CFamilieswithtwoormoreriskfactors.DFamilieswiththeonlyfinancialstress.

34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthechildrengrowingupwithmultipleriskfactors?

A.Theydidn'tcareaboutdevelopmentaloutcomes.

B.Theyhadpoorerbehavioraldevelopmentinhighschool.

C.Theytendedtobehavebetterindealingwithdifferentrisks.

D.Theytendedtoperformworseinvocabularytestsintheirearlychildhood.

35.Theunderlinedword“pledged”inthelastpar