高中英语 Unit 5 The power of nature练习试题 新人教版选修6.docx
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高中英语Unit5Thepowerofnature练习试题新人教版选修6
Unit5 Thepowerofnature
【导语】基拉韦厄火山是世界上最大的活火山体,位于美国夏威夷岛东南部。
这座活动力旺盛的活火山,至今仍经常喷发。
MountKilauea
MountKilauea,theworld'smostactivevolcano,isontheislando
fHawaii.ItisnotfarfromManuaLoa,thelargestvolcanointheworld.MaunaLoaandMountKilaueatogetherformtheVolcanoesNationalParkinHawaii.
MountKilaueahasproducedlavamorethanfiftytimesinthelastonehundredyears.Sometimesthelavamovesslowly.Atothertimesitpoursoutveryfastasahugeamountofpressureforcesitfr
omthevolcano.Duringthesetimes,itmovesalmostasquicklyaswatermovingdownthesideofmountain.SometimesMountKilaueaproducesalargeamountoflavathatseemslikeriversoffire.WhenthelavafromMountKilaueareachestheocean,itsfierceheatproducesagreatamountofsteamthatrisesintotheair.Thelavaissohotthatitcontinuestoburnunderwaterforsometime.ThelavafromMountKilaueacontinuestoaddlandtotheislandasthevolcanoesofHawaiihavealwaysdone.ItwasthesevolcanoesthatformedtheislandsofHawaii.MostofthetimethelavaofMountKilaueaseemstomovepeacefullytowardtheocean.Yetitisnotaspeacefulasitseemsfromadistance.
Inrecentyearsthelavadestroyedonesmalltownontheisland.Theboilingrockslowlycoveredthetown.Itblockedroadsanddestroyedthem.NothingcanstopthelavaofMountKilauea.
ExpertssaythevolcanoesofMaunaLoaandMountKilaueaareaseriousthreattopropertyonmanypartsoftheisland.TheyalsosaythevolcanoesoftheislandofHawaiiareproofthatthechangingenvironmentoftheearthisandwillalwaysremainbeyondhumancontrol.
【词海拾贝】
1.volcanon.火山
2.pressuren.压力
3.rockn.岩石
4.propertyn.财产
5.proofn.证实;证据
【问题思考】
1.Doyouthinksomeoflavawillkeepburningforawhileafteritflowsintotheocean?
Why?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Yes,itis.Becauseitismuchtoohot.
2.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
ThevolcanoesofMountKilaueawillgooneruptingandthreatentheisland.
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线
1.diagram A.欣赏;感激
2.hurricaneB.绝对的;完全的
3.absoluteC.候选人;候补者
4.candidateD.贵重的;珍贵的
5.preciousE.文件;证件
6.documentF.阳台
7.balconyG.多种多样的
8.trembleH.图表
9.diverseI.飓风;暴风
10.appreciationJ.摇晃,颤抖
答案:
1-H 2-I 3-B 4-C 5-D 6-E 7-F
8-J 9-G 10-A
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1.____________n.灰;灰末
2.____________n.一套外衣vt.适合
3.____________adj.实在的;实际的
4.____________vt.射中;射伤
5.____________adj.忧虑的;不安的
6.____________vt.&vi.惊慌;恐慌
7.____________vt.保证;担保
8.____________vi.洗澡
答案:
1.ash 2.suit 3.actual 4.shoot 5.anxious
6.panic 7.guarantee 8.bathe
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1.________:
nexttooralongthesideofsomething
2.________:
tocarefullyconsidersomethingtoseehowusefulorvaluableitis
3.________:
alineofraisedwaterthatmovesacrossthesurfaceofthesea
4.________:
thepossibilitythatsomethingwilldevelopinacertainway,orhaveaparticulareffect
5.________:
tochoosesomeoneforapositionorajob
6.________:
allthespecialtools,machines,clothesetcthatyouneedforaparticularactivity
答案:
1.alongside 2.evaluate 3.wave 4.potential
5.appoint 6.equipment
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子
compare...with;protect...from;beappointedas...;makeone'sway;burntotheground;aswellas;fastasleep;beaboutto
1.You'dbetteroften________________yourhandwriting________others'.
答案:
compare with
2.Achemistryfactory_________________________inthefire.
答案:
wasburnttotheground
3.He__________________ChairmanoftheStudents'Unioninourschool.
答案:
hasbeen/wasappointedas
4.Thoughitwasraining,thesoldiers________thevillage.
答案:
weremakingtheirwayto
5.WhenIcamehome,myfatherwas_____________________.
答案:
fastasleep
6.I___________thestationtopickhimupwhenhetelephonedmethathewasdelayed.
答案:
wasabouttogoto
Ⅴ.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语
1.Having_collected_and_evaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案:
收集和评估了这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流,流速是多少。
2.I_was_about_togobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案:
我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
3.It_was_not_easy_to_walkinthesesuits,butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcentre.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案:
穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易,但我们还是缓缓朝火山口的边缘走去,并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。
4.Theothertwoclimb
eddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthis_beingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案:
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1.Thewriterhasthegreatestjobintheworld,butsometimeshewasbored.(F)
2.MountKilaueaisthemostactivevolcanoinHawaii.(F)
3.ManypeoplelivenearthetopofMountKilauea,wheretherocksfall.(F)
4.Aftereruptionthewriterandtheothertwosci
entistswenttothemountainonfoot.(F)
5.Theeruptionwasthewriter'sfirstexperienceandhewouldneverforgetit.(T)
Ⅱ.读课文回答问题
1.WhereisMountKilauea?
_______________________________________________________
______________________________________
_________________
答案:
ItisinHawaii.
2.Whatisthevolcanologistwearingwhengettingclosetothecrater?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Heiswearingwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredhiswholebody,helmets,bigbootsandspecialgloves,justlikeaspaceman.
3.Whatdoesthewritermeanbyusing“lucky”inthesentence“Iwasluckyenoughtohaveamuchcloserlookatit”?
(nomorethan20words)
①____________________________________________________
②_____________________________________________________
答案:
①Itwashisfirstsightofaneruption.②Itwasthefirsttimeforhimtowatchthecrater.
4.Whywasitdifficultforthewritertowalktowardstheedgeofthecrater?
(nomorethan15words)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Theauthorwaswearingspecialprotectiveclothesthatmadeitdifficulttowalk.
Ⅲ.阅读P34~35的Reading部分,完成下列表格
Thewriter'sjob
Traveltounusualplacesandwork1.________peoplefromallovertheworld.
Helpprotectordinarypeoplefromthe2.________.
Collectinformationfora3.____________aboutMountKilauea.Helpotherscientiststo4.__________wherelavawillflownextandhowfast.
Thefirstexperience
Thedayofthe5.____
Mybedbegan6.________andIheardastrangesound.
Mybedroombecameas7.________asday.
Redhotlava8.________hundredsofmetresintotheair.
Thedayaftertheeruption
TwootherscientistsandIweredrivenupthemountainanddroppedascloseaspossibletothe9.________thathadbeenformedduringtheeruption.
Weslowly10.________totheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcentre.
答案:
1.alongside 2.volcano 3.database 4.predict
5.eruption 6.shaking 7.bright 8.wasfountaining
9.crater 10.madeourway
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.读课文匹配段落大意
1.Part1:
Paras(12) A.Thereasonswhythewriteris
enthusiasticabouthisjob.
2.Part2:
Paras(34)B.Whatthewriter'sjobisand
theimportanceofhisjob.
3.Part3:
Para(5)C.Thewriter'sexperienceof
watchingthevolcanoeruption.
答案:
1.B 2.C 3.A
Ⅱ.阅读P34~35的Reading部分,选择最佳答案
1.Whydidthewriterputonspecialclothestolookatthecrater?
A.Becausehewantedtotakesomespecialphotos.
B.Becausehewasconcernedabouthissafety.
C.Becausetheothertwoscientistsaskedhimto.
D.Becausehelikesit.
答案:
B
2.Whatbadeffectdoeslavacause?
A.Itburnsthefield.
B.Itburieseverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.
C.Ithardensthefield.
D.Itburnsforest.
答案:
B
3.Howmanyyearshastheauthorworkedasavolcanologist?
A.10years. B.20years.
C.30years.D.40years.
答案:
B
4.WhereisMountKilauea?
A.InAlaska.B.InOhio.
C.InHawaii.D.InNewYork.
答案:
C
5.Whatcausedtheauthor'sbedroomtobecomeasbrightasday?
A.Volcanoeruption.B.Flood.
C.Typhoon.D.Fire.
答案:
A
如何写旅游景点类描述性说明文
描写性说明文写作要特别注意知识的科学性、准确性和行文的条理性。
旅游景点类说明文介绍旅游景点时,要对旅游地的位置、历史和景点等进行简要介绍;也可介绍别人对旅游地和景点的评价。
【写作步骤】
第一步:
整体介绍旅游地,可以包括其基本地理信息、历史人文特色或旅游的重要性和必要性等。
第二步:
具体介绍地方特色,可以从风景、人文等方面入手,突出特色,把握重点。
第三步:
指导游客衣食住行等方面的信息,并充分考虑游客的需要。
时态常用一般现在时态,人称常常用第三人称。
在写作过程中,作者可以按空间顺序,由远及近,由上及下,由外及里,由前到后组织材料,也可以按视线转移的顺序组织材料。
【常用句式】
①Abelocatedin/liein/totheeastofB
②coveranareaof...
③AbesurroundedbyB
④hasapopulationof...
⑤hasalonghistoryof/withalonghistoryof
⑥Asisknowntoall,...
⑦consistof/bemadeupof
⑧avarietyof.../various
⑨befamous/well-knownfor...
⑩haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself
Ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsintheworld.
payavisitto.../visit
Onemorethingyoushouldn'tmissis...
sthiswellworthvisiting
Youwillfindit(is)acityofgreatfun.
Withitspleasantclimate,richnaturalresourcesandpicturesquescenery,...isoneofthemajortouristcitiesinChina.
假设你是晨光中学高二
(1)班的班长李津,得知美国学生Chris作为交换生,下学期将到你班学习。
请你根据以下提示,给他写封邮件:
1.表示欢迎;
2.介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如气候、饮食等);
3.介绍本班情况;
4.希望Chris做哪些事情,以增进中美学生间的了解和友谊。
注意:
1.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息;
2.可以适当增加细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
3.词数100左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
交换生exchangestudent
DearChris,
I'mLiJin,