全国职称英语卫生类A级考试真题及答案.docx
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全国职称英语卫生类A级考试真题及答案
05年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试卷(试题)
第l部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit
Areasons
Bexcuses
Canswers
Dplans
2Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest
Atwists
Bstretches
Cbroadens
Dbends
3Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs.
Aabuse
Bflavor
Ctemptation
Dconsumption
4Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople.
Anatural
Bfatal
Ctiny
Denormous
5Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation
Amaintain
Bimprove
Cassess
Dprotect
6JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle
Acooperating
Bcompeting
Ccombining
Darguing
7Heisdeterminedtoconsolidatehispower
Astrengthen
Bcontrol
Cabandon
Dexercise
8Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems
Asolving
Csettling
Bexploring
Dhandling
9Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits
Aremoved
Bcured
Cworsened
Drelieved
10Andthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactory
Afunctions
Cmotions
Bfaults
Dparts
11Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople.
Ainstant
Binfinite
Cinexpensive
Dinadequate
12Thousandsofpeopleperishedinthestorm.
Adied
Bsuffered
Cfloated
Dscattered
13Butintheendheapprovedofourproposal
Aundoubtedly
Bcertainly
Cultimately
Dnecessarily
14Foryoungchildren,gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness.
Astrange
Bcomplex
Cpersonal
Dfunny
15InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement.
Aevaluation
Befficiency
Cproduction
Dpublicity
第2部分;阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑:
如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
StemCellTherapyMayHelpRepairtheHeart
AccordingtoscientistsintheUSA,stemcelltherapymayonedaybeabletorepairtheheartsofpeoplewithheartfailure.ResearchersatPittsburghUniversitySchoolofMedicineexamined20patientswhohadsevereheartfailureandweregoingtohavesurgery.
Theyinjectedstemcellsintothepartsoftheirheartsthatweredamaged,Theythencomparedtheirheartswiththoseofpeoplewhohadundergonesurgerywithouthavingthestemcellsinjectedintothem(theyhadalsosufferedfromsevereheartfailure).Thepatientswhohadhadthestemcellsinjectedhadheartsthatwereabletopump(用泵抽运)morebloodthantheothers.
AccordingtoProfessorRobertKormos,oneoft11eresearchers,theseresultscouldrevolutionizehearttreatment.Althoughpreviousstudieshadindicatedthattheremightbeabenefit,thisisthefirststudythathasactuallyprovedthatstemcelltherapycanhelpthefailingheartworkbetter.
Allthepatientsinthisstudyhadheartsthatcouldnotpumpbloodproperly.Thescientistsmeasuredtheirejectionfraction(射血分数).1tisameasureofheartperformance;youmeasurehowmuchbloodisbeingpumpedoutbytheleftventricle(心室).
Healthypeople'sejectionfractionisabout55%.Thesepatientshadejectionfractionofunder35%.Theya11hadby-passsurgery(搭桥手术)performedonthem.Someofthepatientshadstemcellstakenfromtheirhipbonesandinjectedinto25-30sitesinthedamagedheartmuscle,Sixmonthslatertheirejectionfractionratewas46.1%whilethosewhojusthadsurgerybutnostemcellinjectionsaveraged372%.
Nosideeffectswerereposed.
Heartfailureisacommonproblemallovertheworld.IntheUKaloneabout650,000peoplesufferfromheartfailureeveryyear.Asthenumberofpeoplesufferingfromheartfailureincreasesintheworldingeneralthesefindingsareparticularlysignificant.
Currenttreatmentsrelievethesymptoms.Thisnewstemcelltherapyactuallyrepairsthedamagedmuscleintheheartandhasthepotentialofcuringthedisease.
16The20patientshadstemcellinjectionsinsteadofsurgery.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
17Theexperimentprovedtobesatisfactory.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
18Thecontrolgrouppatientsregrettednothavinghadstemcellinjections.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
19Thestudyactuallyprovedforthefirsttimethebenefitofstemcelltherapy
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
20Theejectionfractionrateofthepatientswithstemcellinjectionsdecreased.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
21HeartfailureismorecommonintheUKthananywhereelseintheworld.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
22Stemcelltherapyseemstohavegreatprospects.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost
1Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60%to70%water.Bloodismostlywater.andourmuscles,lungs,andbrainallcontainalotofwater.Waterisneededtoregulatebodytemperatureandtoprovidethemeansfornutrients(滋养物)totraveltoalloarorgans.Wateralsotransportsoxygentoourcells,removeswaste,andprotectsourjointsandorgans.
2welosewaterthroughurination(排尿),respiration(呼吸),andbysweating.Ifyouareveryactive,youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise.Symptomsofmilddehydration(脱水)includechronicpainsinjointsandmuscles,lowerbackpain,headaches,andconstipation(便秘).Astrongsmelltoyoururine,alongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouarenotgettingenoughwater.Thirstisanobvioussignofdehydrationandinfact,youneedwaterlongbeforeyoufeelthirsty.
3Agoodruleofthumb(好的做法)istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsanddividethatnumberinhalf.Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces(盎司)ofwaterperdaythatyouneed.Forexample.ifyouweigh160pounds,youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday.Ifyouexerciseyoushoulddrinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactive.Ifyoudrinkcoffeeoralcohol,youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater.Whenyouaretravelingonanairplane,itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardtheplane.
4Itmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusyday.Besureyouhavewaterhandyatalltimesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhenyouareworking,traveling,orexercising.Ifyougetboredwithplainwater,addabitoflemonforatouchofflavor.Therearesomebrandsofflavoredwateravailable,butsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweetenersthatyou1dQn》,need
23Paragraph1_______
24Paragraph2_______
25Paragraph3_______
26Paragraph4_______
27Onecannot1ive______
AOuncesofWaterNeededPerDay
BImportanceofWater
CCompositionofWater
DSignsofDehydration
ESupplyofWater
FNecessityforBringingaBottlefor
WaterwithYou
28Dehydrationmayoccurifthereisashortageofwater_____
29Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated______
30Don'tforgettodrinkenoughwatereven______
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
MoreThanaRidetoSchool
TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims."Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity."Theyfurtheraddthat,unfortunately,whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunityTheyareright-sometimesitreflectsmore!
JustaskLieslDensonRidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl
BruceHardy,schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl'Sbusdriversincekindergarten.LastyearwhenLiesl'SfamilymovedtoParkesburg,knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence,sherequestedtoridethesamebus.
ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebusShesays,"ItSbeenagreatridesofar!
MybusdriverisSOcootandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener.Sometimeswhenyou'reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant.Mr.Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant."HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree.
BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975.Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany.LarryAlthouse,presidentofthecompanyacknowledgesBruceHardy'Soutstandingrecord:
"YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays.Hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord.Hewasrecognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accidentfreemiles.Hardy'Sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus."
Althousefurtheradds,"AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince.MygrandfatherStartedthebusinesswithonebus-AlthouseBusCompanyisdellghtedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome."
Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhase~oyed.ThankstodriverslikeBruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations.Liesl'SmotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy'SbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict.31Theword"mirror''inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby
A"vehicle".
B"device"
C"need"
D"reflection".
32BraceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany
Afor30years.
Bfor70years.
Csincelastyear
Dsince2000
33Wh