湖南省永州市届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx
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湖南省永州市届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题解析版
湖南省永州市2020届高三第三次模拟考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15.
『答案』是C。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inahospital.
2.Howoftendoesthebuscome?
A.Everytwominutes.B.Everythirteenminutes.C.Everyfifteenminutes.
3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Mailaletter.B.Usethetoilet.C.Findthepolicestation.
4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest?
A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Sleepy.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shegavetheenginesomeoilyesterday.
B.Itcostheralottorepairthecarlastmonth.
C.Theengineofthecarbrokedownquiteoften.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?
A.Seeamovie.B.Stayathome.C.Haveabirthdayparty.
7.Whatistheman'sproblem?
A.Hehasnomoney.B.Hegetsinjured.C.Heworriesabouthisstudy.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Howaretheman'sacademicperformances?
A.Excellent.B.Average.C.Poor.
9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthework?
A.It'stiring.B.It'schallenging.CIt'spleasant.
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fellowworkers.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheairconditioners?
A.Theirstylesareoutdated.
B.Theirqualitiesrequireimproving.
C.Thechoicesoftheircolorarelimited.
12.Whichmodeldoesthewomanconsiderbuying?
A.WE-570.B.WE-650.C.WE-506.
13.Howmuchintotaliseachsetreducedatlast?
A.$69.B.$90.C.$100.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Foodforanimals.B.Kids'favoriteanimals.C.Atriptothezoo.
15.Howlongdothespeakerswanttostay?
A.About4hours.B.About6hours.C.About8hours.
16.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyeatlunch?
A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthezoo.
17.HowdoesDannyfeelaboutthesnakes?
A.Sad.B.Scared.C.Interested.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdoesthespeakerlikemostabouttheoldpeople?
A.Theirhumor.B.Theirkindness.C.Theirwisdom.
19.Howdidthespeakersavethelady?
A.Bymakingaphonecall.
B.Bypushingopenthedoor.
C.Bysmashingthewindow.
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Abraveoldcouple.B.Aniceoldlady.C.Aninterestingyounggirl.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Modernarchitecturehasbroughtmanyamazingbuildingstotheworld.Herearesomeofthestrangestbuildingsintheworld.
Habitat67.Montreal.Canada
Habitat67isaveryinterestingarrangementofcubes,whichlookslikethebuildingblocksthatchildrenplaywith.Itisprettyinterestinghowitwasdesigned.Initsmaterialsense,thecubeisasymbolofstability.Itlookssooriginalandatthesametimecomfortableforliving.ItwascreatedasamainattractionforExpo67,oneoftheworld'slargestuniversalexpositions(博览会),wherehousingwasoneofthemainthemes.
TheBasketBuilding,Ohio,UnitedStates
TheLongabergerBasketCompanybuildinginNewark,Ohiomightjustbeastrangestofficebuildingintheworld.The180,000-square-footbuilding,acopyofthecompany'sfamousmarketbasket,cost$30millionandtooktwoyearstocomplete.ManyexpertstriedtopersuadeDaveLongabergertochangehisplans,buthewantedanexactcopyoftherealthing.
TheCrookedHouse,Sopot,Poland
Finishedin2003,theCrookedHousehasanextraordinaryandamazingstructure.ItsdesignwasbasedonthepicturesofpolishartistJanMarcinSzancerandSwedishpainterPerDahlberg.Itlooksasifithadbeentakenfromacartoon:
Thebuildinglinesarenotstraight,buttheyarebalanced,sothehouseisnotuglyatall,juststrange!
Theinterestingpartishowbuildersmanagedtocreatethisgeniusidea,butthehouseisafactandeveryoneadmirestheircreativity.
Lapedrera,Spain
ItissituatedintheEixampledistrictofBarcelona,Catalonia,Spain.Thestoryofthehouseisprettyinteresting.ThehousewasdesignedbyAntoniGaudiandbuiltforamarriedcouple.Itisanextraordinarybutstylishbuildingconsideredtobehighlyunconventional-thereisnotevenonestraightline!
21.Whichofthebuildingsaboveisassociatedwithatoy?
A.Habitat67.B.TheBasketBuilding.C.TheCrookedHouse.D.LaPedrera.
22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBasketBuilding?
A.Itwasbuiltforexhibition.
B.Itwasdesignedfollowingthepictures.
C.Itwasconstructedaccordingtoitsoriginaldesign.
D.Itmightbethestrangestofficebuildingintheworld.
23.WhatdotheCrookedHouseandLaPedrerahaveincommon?
A.Theybothlookveryugly.B.TheyarebuiltbyAntoniGaudi
C.Theirdesignpatternsarecommon.D.Theirconstructionlinesarebent.
B
Igrewupinafamilythatwasmiddleclassintermsoffinances.Dadworkedhardtosupportthefamilyandmomtriedtosavealittlebitofmoneywhilemakingsurewehadenoughfoodtoeatandclothestowear.Oneoftheirgreatestdesireswastoraisedecentandlovingchildrenwhohadanopportunitytofinishcollege.
Oftheirfourchildren,mybrother,Gener,seemedtobethemostsociable.Heexperiencedlifebydoingsimplethingsthatnoneofusriskeddoing.
Generneverhesitatedtolearnnewthings.Hetriedhishandsatanumberofthings.Hedidalotofthingsforfriends,oftennotbeingpaidforthem.
Generdidnothaveahistoryofanyhealthproblemsfromhisveryyoungagetoadulthood.However,onedayhecamehome,atehisdinnerandinformedmomanddadthathewasretiringtobed.Thatevening,my"healthy"brotherdiedsuddenlyofcardiacarrest.Allmyfamilyweresosorrowful.Atthefuneral,alongwiththesadness,myparentsandbrotherfeltsomuchpride.Thereweresomanypeoplethatcame.Strangerstomyparents,eachwererelatingastoryofhowtheyweretouchedbyGener.
Ajanitor(看门人)cametosaythatpracticallyeverydayGenerbroughthimasandwich.FinallymomfoundoutwhyGenertooksomanysandwichestoschool!
Genernevertoldherwhathedidwiththesandwiches.
ThentherewasamanwhocameinbringingmoneysayingthatGenerlenthimsomewhenhewasdownandout.Generneveraskedhimbackforthemoney.
Fromtheschoolpresidenttothejanitor…peoplecamebecauseofhisgoodnessofheartanddeeds.
Intheend,myparentsrealizedthatevenatayoungageof26,mybrotherlivedafulllifeandwasveryinstrumentalinhelpingotherslivetheirsalittlebetter.
24.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribetheauthor'schildlife?
A.Poorbuthappy.B.Luxuriousandfree.
C.Poorandstressful.D.Neitherrichnorpoor.
25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Generpassedawayunexpectedly.B.Generwastheeldestchildinthefamily.
C.Generwasunwillingtolearnnewthings.D.Generhadpoorhealthduringhischildhood.
26.Whydidtheauthor'sparentsfeelproud?
A.BecauseGenerwasmovedbyothers.
B.BecauseGenerhelpedotherslivebetter.
C.BecauseGenerhadcontributedalottohisfamily.
D.BecauseGenertooksomanysandwichestoschool.
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Ahappyson.B.Asecrethelper.C.Acourageousstranger.D.Asinceredonor.
C
AseriousandwidespreaddesertlocustoutbreakinsomepartsofSomalia,Kenya,Ethiopia,SudanandEritreahascausedpanicintheagricultureandaviationsectors.
Theinvasion,whichhaslastedforoveramonthdespiteeffortsbyrespectivegovernmentstocontrolit,hasledtothedestructionofcropsandpastures(牧场),threateningfoodsecurityintheregiondespiteapromisingharvestfollowingsuccessfulrainfall.
Theoutbreakhasalsocausedpanicintheaviationsector,followingarecentincidentwhereanEthiopianAirlinepassengerplanewasforcedbyaswarm(群)oflocuststodivertfromlandinginDireDawnAirportineast-centralEthiopiatoBoleInternationalAirportinEthiopia'scapitalAddisAbaba.
AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationorFAO,aspecializedagencyoftheUnitedNationsthatleadsinternationaleffortstodefeathungerandimprovenutritionandfoodsecurity,thepresentoutbreakistheworstin25years.
TheUNagencyattributedtheinvasiontounusualweatherandclimateconditions,includingheavyandwidespreadrainssinceOctober2019.ItwarnedafurtherincreaseinlocustswarmsislikelytocontinueuntilJuneduetothecontinuationoffavorableecol哈calconditionsforlocustbreeding.
Thelocustshavealreadydestroyed175,000acresoffarmlandinSomaliaandEthiopia,accordingtotheFAO.
Thedesertlocustisthemostdangerousofthenearlyonedozenspeciesoflocusts.Atypicaldesertlocustswarmcancontainupto150millionlocustspersquarekilometer,accordingtotheIGAD.Anaverageswarmcandestroyasmanyfoodcropsinadayasissufficienttofeed2,500people.
28.WhatistheresultofthedesertlocustoutbreakonEastAfrica?
A.Ithasledtoadiseaseoutbreak.
B.Ithascausedtheweathertochange.
C.Ithascreatedfearinagricultureandaviation.
D.Ithasthreatenedthesafetyofthepeoplethere.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"divert"inParagraph3mean?
A.Takeadifferentroute.B.Takeofffromanairport.
C.Splitofffromanewplace.D.Slideawayfromsomewhere.
30.WhatcanwelearnaboutthedesertlocustoutbreakaccordingtotheUNagency?
A.Locustbreedingisslowerandslower.
B.Therewillpossiblybeadecreaseinlocustswarms.
C.Itisrelatedtounusualweather