新视野大学英语Book4.docx

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新视野大学英语Book4.docx

新视野大学英语Book4

新视野大学英语Book4

Part1CompoundDictation

(每小题:

分)

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillhearapassageorpassagesthreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeinformationyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Timesarechanging,andnotnecessarilyforthebest.Therewasatimewhenparentswhowantedaneducationalpresentfortheirchildrenwouldbuyatypewriter,a1.oranencyclopediaset.Nowthoseitemsseemhopelessly2.;thisChristmas,therewerealotofpersonalcomputersunderthetree.Peoplearebecomingmoreandmore3.thatcomputersarethekeytosuccess.Parentsare4.thatchildrenbetaughttousetheminschoolasearlyaspossible.

Theproblemforschoolsisthat5.itcomestocomputers,parentsdon'talwaysknowbest.Manyschoolsare6.toparentalimpatienceandpurchasinghardware.Atthesametimeitisclearthattheseschoolsarenotreadytohaveanyweb-basedcoursewith7.educationalplanning.

Allofthishasmadethingsdifficultforteachers.Teachersfindthemselvescaughtinthemiddleoftheproblem,8..Educatorsdonotevenagreeonhowcomputersshouldbeused.Alotofmoneyhasbeenputintoresearchforcomputerizededucationalmaterials.Theresultsshow9..Manypeoplearetryingtoconvinceparentsofthisproblem.10.totheveryyoung.

Part2MultipleChoice

(每小题:

分)

Directions:

ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

1.

IwillholdyournoteuntilChristmasDay,_______youcertainlywillhavereceivedyourallowance.

A.bythattime

B.atthattime

C.bywhichtime

D.atwhichtime

2.

ThePrimeMinistercommandedthatfarmers________loansfromthegovernment.

A.wouldreceive

B.received

C.oughttoreceive

D.shouldreceive

3.

Theypackedtheinstrumentscarefully____theywouldbebrokenduringtransportation.

A.sothat

B.onconditionthat

C.forfearthat

D.providedthat

4.

______hostels(客栈)maynotofferthemostcomfortablequarters,theyareconvenient,inexpensive,andattractivetotravelingstudentsandyoungpeople.

A.When

B.While

C.Nowthat

D.If

5.

Almostallthecountriesintheworldhopedthatthewarringsideswould________acompromise.

A.affect

B.effect

C.come

D.lead

6.

Ourtalkwascompletely________outbytheroarofthemachines.Asaresult,wehadtocommunicatewithgestures.

A.decreased

B.reduced

C.smashed

D.drowned

7.

Thepilotoftheplaneis________forthepassengers'safety.

A.conscious

B.responsible

C.necessary

D.regulated

8.

Weneedtomakesurethatwe________ourresourcesasfullyaspossible.

A.achieve

B.operate

C.exploit

D.expel

9.

Theeconomylookssetto________itsgrowthintonextyear.

A.endure

B.persist

C.remain

D.sustain

10.

ItwastheonlythingthatIcoulddo—Idon'thaveto________myselftoanyone.

A.account

B.justify

C.discount

D.clarify

11.

TheshopassistantsaysifIleave$10asa________,they'llkeepthedressforme.

A.deposit

B.loan

C.guarantee

D.fee

12.

Itwassucha(n)________tohearthatMartawasfoundsafeandwell.

A.concern

B.anxiety

C.expectation

D.relief

13.

Hewon'tsucceedanyway,________hardhetries.

A.whatever

B.nomatter

C.as

D.however

14.

Wehaven'tgottherightansweryet,becausetheproblem________isquitecomplicated.

A.solved

B.issolved

C.beingsolved

D.havingsolved

15.

Youmustspeakslowly,sothatyoucanmakeyourself________.

A.tobeunderstood

B.understood

C.understanding

D.beingunderstood

16.

Itwas________thathedidn'tgototheparty.

A.becausehewasill

B.hewasill

C.hisillness

D.becausehisillness

17.

There'snothingonTVtonight,________rubbish.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.otherthan

18.

Thedentistcould________nosignsofdecayinmyteeth.

A.determine

B.define

C.assign

D.detect

19.

Tohisgreatjoyhediscoveredthathisearsbecame________.

A.sensitive

B.aware

C.efficient

D.sensible

20.

Hemadeno________tohisillnesstillafterthelesson.

A.remark

B.comment

C.reference

D.opinion

Part3SkimmingandScanning(MultipleChoice+BlankFilling)

(每小题:

分)

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassageandthenanswerthequestions.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

EndingSchoolViolence

SincethetragedyatColumbineHighSchoollastspring,schoolshavebeenrushingtoaddnewsecuritymeasures.Willthesework?

Orareotherchangesneededtoprotectstudents?

Thebulletholesplacedinthewallshavebeencoveredover.Thehallshavebeenrepainted.Bloodycarpethasbeenreplaced.ButformanystudentsatColumbineHighSchoolinLittleton,Colorado,noamountofredecorationcanwipeawaythebittermemoryoftheshootingthattook15livesthereonApril20,1999.

SchoolshootingsfromMississippitoOregonhaveleftmanystudentsfeelingafraidfortheirsafetyinschool.Littletonwasnotthefirstsuchtragedy.Butitwasthemostviolentinrecentyears.AccordingtoRonaldStephens,presidentoftheNationalSchoolSafetyCouncil,"Littletonchangedthelandscape,"onschoolsafetyissues.

SinceApril,politicians,schooladministrators,parents,andstudentshavebeensearchingforanswersabouthowtopreventtragedieslikeLittletonfromhappeningagain.

HowViolentAreSchools?

AlthoughthestoriesfromLittletonandotherschoolshavebeenhorrifying,crimeinschoolsisactuallydeclining.In1993,therewere164crimesforevery1,000studentsages12to18.In1996,thenumberhaddroppedto128per1,000.Furthermore,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDCP),lessthanonepercentofallmurdersamongschoolchildrenages5-19happeninoraroundschoolgroundsoronthewaytoorfromschool.Still,manyexpertsbelievethatisnotgoodenough.TheCDCPstudywarnsthat"theoccurrenceofyouthviolenceandschoolviolenceisstillunacceptablyhigh."

StrongerSecurity

Whatareschoolsdoingtoreduceviolence?

"We'vebeeninnumerousmeetingswithschoolcounselors,police,andotherprincipalstodevelopaplantomeettheneedsofourschools,"BertAmmerman,ahighschoolprincipalinNewJersey,said.

He'snotalone.AtWilliamsBayHighSchoolinWisconsin,thepoliceheldpracticeschool-shootingdrillsoverthesummer.

InCowetaCounty,Georgia,studentsmustcarrybooksinsee-throughbagssothattheycan'thideguns.

Otherschoolsareadoptingstrictdresscodesandrequiringthatbackpacksbecheckedoften.Someschoolsaresettinguphotlinesorareencouragingstudentstotellateacherifaclassmatethreatenstohurthimselforherselforothers."Ourkidsarestillourbesteyesandears,"saidAmmerman.

Sometimes,schoolsecuritymeasuresconflictwithpersonalrights.DebraJacobsoftheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnion(ACLU)saidtheorganizationhasbeen"flooded"bycallsfromparentsandstudentswhocomplainthatschoolshavebeenviolatingstudentFirstAmendmentrightstofreeexpression.Forinstance,ahighschoolstudentinMarbleHill,Missouri,wasfailedforawholesemesterbecausehepostedaWebsiteonhishomecomputerthatwascriticalofhishighschool."Banningallexpressionwillmakeitdifficulttoidentifykidswhoreallyneedhelp,"Jacobssaid.

HelpingTroubledTeens

Manyexpertssaythataddingmoresecuritymeasuresisnotenough.RonaldStephensoftheNationalSchoolSafetyCouncilsaidthatonegoodwaytostopcrimeistohelpkidsbeforetroublestarts."Teachersneedtolookforearlywarningsignsandprovidecounselingandsupportforkidswhoareatrisk."

Oneexampleishelpingprogramsthatpairatroubledteenwithacaringgrown-up.Suchprogramshavebeenshowntoreducetheriskthattroubledstudentswillbecomecriminals.Programsthatgiveyoungpeopleaplacetohangoutafterschoolhavehelpedtoreducecrime,becausemostcriminalactsbyyoungpeopletakeplacebetween3:

00and8:

00p.m.

Manyschoolsareputtingprogramsinplacetoprotectchildrenfrombigger,strongerkids.Accordingtoexperts,childrenwhoarepushedaroundandintimidatedbyotherchildren,andthosewhodotheintimidating,areathigherriskforemotionalproblems.ColumbineHighSchool,whichhashadproblemswiththisinthepast,isaddingaprogramtopreventintimidatingbehavior.FrankDeAngelis,theschool'sprincipal,said,"AtColumbineHighSchool,wewillhavezerotoleranceforcruelty,discrimination,violence,andintimidation."

Society'sResponsibility

ManyexpertsbelievethattheshootingsatColumbineandotherschoolsarenotjustaschoolproblem.TheysaythatproblemsinAmericansocietyalsoplayarole.Someexpertssaythereistoomuchviolenceinthemedia,includingmovies,music,andTV.TheAmericanAcademyofYoungPeople'sHealthhasurgedalimittotheamountofTVkidswatchbecauseitistooviolent.

PresidentandMrs.Clintonrecentlymadeaseriesofpu

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