湖南常德中考英语试题解析.docx
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湖南常德中考英语试题解析
常德市初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷
第一部分听力技能
第二部分知识运用
第一节语法填空
21.Ihave______IDcard.Itisonmydesk.
A.aB.anC.the
21.B
22.IlikePE_______it’sfun
A.becauseB.soC.unless
22.A23.Carolpickedsomestrawberriesandtook________home.
A.theyB.themC.their
23.B24.Mariawouldlike_______ananimaldoctor.
A.beB.beingC.tobe
24.C25.—Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?
—Yes,_______onenexttothepostoffice.
A.therebeB.thereisC.thereare
25.B26.Thegirl______forthebuswhentherainstormcame.
A.waitedB.iswaitingC.waswaiting
26.C27.Weshouldn’tgotoschool_____breakfast.It’sbadforourhealth.
A.afterB.withoutC.with
27.B28.Thetoytruck_____belongtoJane’slittlebrother.Heistheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.
A.couldB.mightC.must
28.C29.—Didyoubuyanythingspecial?
—Yes,I_____somethingformymother.
A.boughtB.buyC.willbuy
29.A30.—Ishetall_____short?
—Heisshort.
A.orB.andC.but
30.A31.IonlystartedtakingFrenchclasseslastweekandI______50Frenchwordsalready.
A.learnedB.learnC.havelearned
31.C32.—Couldyoutellme______?
—Sure.
A.wheretherestroomsareB.wherearetherestroomsC.whereistherestroom
32.A33.Mybrotheris_____thanme.Hemakespeoplelaughalot.
A.funnyB.funnierC.thefunniest
33.B34.Basketball_______bymanyforfunandexercise.
A.enjoysB.enjoyedC.isenjoyed
34.C35._______sweetwateritis!
A.WhatB.WhataC.How
35.A第二节完形填空
Thenightofgraduation,Iwasafraid.Twohundredpeopleweresittingoutthere.Ifelttense(紧张)andI36torunaway,butIcouldn’t!
Afterall,myownchildrenwere37infrontofmewithmanyotherpersons.Icouldn’tbecoward(懦夫)beforethem.
WhenIendedthe38,Iwassurprisedatthecheering.AndI39forgetthefirsttimeIreceivedthecheeringinmylife.
Flowers40frommybrothersandsisters.Myhusbandgavemesilkroses.Thereporterscamewithcamerasandrecordersandlotsof41.Thereweretearsandhugsandcongratulations.
Sometimes,Isitdownand42thetapeofmygraduationspeech.Ihearmyselfsaytotheaudience(听众),“Don’tgiveupyour43inmylife.Anythingcanhappenifyoubelieve.Itmeanshardwork,butmakesurethatyoucandoit,withGod’shelp.”
Andthen,Iremembermother’scallingtome,a44girl:
“Hurry,Gin,you’llbelateforschool.”
Yes,Mom,Iwas45forschool,butitwassweeterforwaiting.IonlywishyouandDadcouldhavebeentheretoseeyourdaughterinallhershowandspeech.
36.A.wantedB.startedC.got
37.A.standingB.sittingC.sleeping
38.A.schoolB.classC.speech
39.A.neverB.oftenC.sometimes
40.A.followedB.arrivedC.left
41.A.questionsB.answersC.surveys
42.A.putawayB.putdownC.puton
43.A.dreamsB.ideasC.mistakes
44.A.naughtyB.prettyC.young
45.A.sweetB.lateC.sorry
36.A37、B38.C.39.A40.B41、A.42.C43、A44、C45、B
第三部分阅读技能
第1节阅读选择
A.
Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindows.Ican’tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butittakeshourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.
Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcanchooseanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.
Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.
46.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?
A.Itissafe.B.Itisfast.C.Itischeap.
47.WhichisNOTagoodthingaboutthetrain?
A.Ittakesabitmoretime.
B.Youcanopenthewindows.
C.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.
48.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whichmeansisthebest?
A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.
49.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?
A.Youneedn’tgotoastation.
B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.
C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroadsometimes.
BACC
B.
Apple
JobsandSteveWozniakfoundedAppleComputersInc.in1976.Ayearlater,theApple
wasinvented.Thisproductionwastheworld’sfirstpersonalcomputer.
TheiMac
UnderJobs’leadershipAppleintroducedtheall-in-oneiMaccomputerin1998.TheiMacbecamethefirstmachine,whichofferedonlyaCD-ROMslot(狭孔)。
TheiPad
By2010,SteveJobswasconfidenttheworldwasreadytohaveatabletcomputerthatwouldbegreatforwatchingmoviesandplayinggames.TheiPadisagreatsuccess.
iPhone4s
iPhone4scameoutonOctober4,2011,inAmerica.ItlookslikeiPhone4.Ithasalargeandwiderscreenandabettercamera.
46.Whichonewastheoldest?
A.Apple
B.TheiMacC.TheiPad
47.WhenwastheiPhone4sinvented?
A.In1998B.In2010C.In2011
52.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheiPad________.
A.hasabettercameraB.isgreatforseeingfilmsC.isthefirstpersonalcomputer
ACB
C
IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehare(兔)andthetortoise(龟).AttheendIsaid,“Son,remember.Beslowandsteady(镇定),andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearntolearnfromthetortoise?
”
Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-meterrace,IshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway”
Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!
”
“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?
Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhimselfdid.”
“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted,“Hewontheracebyperseverance,bypushingonsteadily.”
Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid,“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’thappenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverhavewontherare.That’sforsure.”
Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.
50.Thewriterwantedhisson________.
A.tolearnfromthetortoiseB.toopenhiseyeswideC.tohaveabigwish
51.Whatdoestheword“perseverance”mean?
A.急躁B.自负C.坚定
52.Sonnybelievedthatthetortoisewontherace______.
A.bypushingonsteadilyB.bychanceC.bytakingarisk
53.Itisclearthatthewriter________intheend.
A.learnedalessonB.wontheargumentC.becameimpatient
ACBA
D
RockwasborninthestateofSouthCarolinaintheUnitedStates.Whenhewasachild,hisfamilymoved,andhegrewupinapoorareainBrooklyn,NewYork.
Asateenager,RocklefthighschoolandstartedtellingjokesincomedyclubinNewYorkCity.Evenatage18,Rockwasveryfunny.HetoldjokesabouthisfamilyandaboutgrowingupinBrooklyninthe1980s.Manyofhisjokeswerealsoabouthighschool,whichRocksayswasterrible.
OnefamouscomedianwenttoseeRock’sperformanceandhelpedhimgetworkontelevisionandinthemovies.Rockstillactsinmovies,buthedoesnotwanttobeaseriousactor.Forhim,comedyismoreimportant.Itmakespeoplelaugh,butitcanalsomakepeoplethink.
Today,Rockstilldoeslivecomedyshowsaroundtheworld.HealsocreatedaTVshowcalled“EverybodyHatesChris.”ItisabouthisteenageyearsgrowingupandgoingtoschoolinBrooklyn.In2006,itwasconsideredasoneofthebestcomedyshowsonAmericantelevision.
53.WhereisBrooklyn?
A.InNewYork.B.InWashingtonC.InBoston.
54.Today,whatisthemostimportanttoRock?
A.Beingaseriousactor.B.Makingpeoplelaugh.C.Helpingteenagers.
55.Whatdos“EverybodyHatesChris”talkabout?
A.HisteenageyearsgrowingupandgoingtoschoolinBrooklyn.
B.HisfamilyandgrowingupinBrooklyninthe1980s.
C.Hisfamilyandhighschool.
56.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtotellagoodjoke.
B.Whatacomedian’slifeis.
C.Wherethebestcomedyclubsare.
ABBB
摘录要点
阅读短文,然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要
Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydosomedangerousanddifficultjobsforhumans.
Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeople,forexample,blindpeople.Todaymanyblindpeoplehaveaguidedogtohelpthem.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdogs.
Onekindofrobotguidedoghaswheels.Itmovesinfrontoftheowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner’swalk.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt(带子).Thisbeltsendsinstructionstotheownerfromthedog,suchas“Stophere”,“Turnleft”or“Turnright”.
IntheUnitedStates,anotherkindofrobothelpsdisabledpeopletotakecareofthemselvesintheirdailylife.Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner’svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”or“Makeacupofcoffee”.
RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycandosimplejobs.Atonehospital,forexample,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentopatients’rooms.Itnevergetslostbecausethisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.
Thoughrobotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways,theywillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.
Title:
HowRobotsAre61
Usedin/to
Way/Exampletouse
Infactories
Theydosome62jobsforhumans.
Tohelp63
Onekindofrobotguidedogknowsthespeedofitsowner’swalk.Itsendsinstructionstotheownerbyaspecialbelt
IndailylifeintheUnitedStates
Helpthedisabledpeopleto64themselves
InAmeri