高一英语 必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes Period 16导学案.docx
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高一英语必修1Unit4EarthquakesPeriod16导学案
Unit4Earthquakes
Period1:
WarmingupandPre-reading
Learningaims：
1.Getthestudentstoknowbasicknowledgeaboutnaturaldisasters.
2.Getthestudentstomasterthenewwords,phrasesandusefulexpressions.
Beforeclass：
重点词汇
1.____________地震2.______________想象；猜想
3.____________暴风雨4.______________火山
5.____________洪水6.______________台风
重点短语
1._____________立刻；马上2.______________自然灾害
3._____________认真观察4.______________讨论
Inclass
Step1:
课堂预习导学
1．Reviewthenewwordsinunit4.
2．Warmingup:
Talkingaboutdisasters
Discussthequestions:
Whatnaturaldisastersdoyouknow?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Haveyoueverexperiencedanearthquake?
Canyoufindsomeadjectivestodescribewhatitwaslikeandhowyoufelt?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
WhatcanyouseeinthetwophotosofTangshanandSanFrancisco?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Imaginetherehasbeenabigearthquakeinthesetwocities,whatmighthappentoallthethingsinthephotos?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Pre-reading
Talkaboutthepicturesonpage25anddiscussthetwoquestions.
Step2:
Languagepoints:
1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.假设你的家开始晃动，你必须立刻离开。
▲shakevi.vt.摇动；颤动；颤抖（shook,shaken）
shakeoff抖（弹，拍）去;摆脱；撵走
shakeout展开，散开；抖掉，摆脱
shakeup摇动，摇醒；受惊吓，使震惊，使慌乱
shakehandswithsb.=shakeone’shand=shakesb.bythehand同某人握手
2.happen用法小结
happen是不及物动词，它的用法常见的有如下几种情况：
表示"某地（某时）发生了什么事"，常用"sth.+happen+地点/时间"这一结构来表达，此时主语应是事情。
例如：
Thestoryhappenedin2003.这个故事发生在2003年。
Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.那条街上发生了一起事故。
表示"某人出了某事（常指不好的事）"，要用"sth.+happen+tosb."这一结构来表达。
例如：
Acaraccidenthappenedtoherthismorning.今天上午她发生了交通事故。
Whathappenedtoyou?
你怎么啦？
表示"某人碰巧做某事"，要用"sb.+happen+todosth."这一结构来表达。
例如：
Ihappenedtomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
happen表示"碰巧或恰巧发生某事"时，还可用"Ithappens/happenedthat..."这一结构来表达。
例如：
IthappenedthatBrianandPeterwereathomethatday.碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家了。
Ithappenedthathehadtotakepartinameetingthatafternoon.碰巧那天下午他不得不参加一个会议。
注：
that从句中的主语是人时，此种结构可以与"sb.+happen+todosth."结构互换。
例如：
IthappenedthatBrianandPeterwereathomethatday.=BrianandPeterhappenedtobeathomethatday
（活学活用）Ihappened_________whenyoucametomyhomelastnight.
A.amoutB.tooutC.tobeoutD.beout
Step3:
Testinclass
I.单项选择。
1.Heisrunningsofast,it’hardto____hislegswerebroken.
A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find
2.Whoistheman____youjustshook____?
A.who;handswithB.who;ahandto
C.that;handstoD.that;handswith
3.Thefrightenedboysaidsomethingtohismotherwithhisbody______.
A.shakingB.shakenC.shockedD.shook
4._____he’sdoinganoperationonthepatient;pleasedon’tdisturb.
A.RightawayB.RightnowC.InnotimeD.Atonce
5.Theworkmustbedone______
A.rightaway B.rightnow C.atonce D.alltheabove
II．阅读理解
Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous（多山的）.
ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.
Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.
In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.
OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich830,000peoplewerekilled.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.
Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforthem.
（1）Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.peoplearenotafraidofearthquakes
B.onlystrongearthquakeskillalargenumberofpeople
C.alargenumberofearthquakesoftenhappennexttomountains
D.earthquakeshappenonlyinafewplacesalongthecoast
（2）HowmanypeoplediedintheearthquakewhichhappenedinPortugalin1755?
A.500.B.140,000.C.830,000.D.About2,000.
（3）Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?
A.1964;Alaska.B.1556;China.C.1923;Japan.D.1979;China.
（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.
B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.
C.Earthquakescancausefires.
D.Peoplestilldon’tknowwhenanearthquakewillcome.
Step4:
Afterclass
1.Rememberthenewwordsbyheart.
2.Previewthereadingtext.
Period2:
Reading（Part1）
Learningaims：
1.Getthestudentstolearntheusefulwordsandexpressionsinthispassage.
2.Developthestudents’readingability.
Beforeclass（课前自主预习）：
重点单词
1.______________井2.___________裂缝；开裂
3._____________爆裂；爆发4._____________震惊；震动
5._____________援救；营救6._____________灾难；灾祸
7._____________埋葬；掩埋8._____________苦难；痛苦
9._____________有臭味的10._____________幸存者
重点短语
1.______________________像往常一样2.______________________结束；终结
3.______________________严重受损4.______________________掘出；发现
5.______________________在…以北/北面6.______________________许多的；大量的
7.______________________分发；发出8.______________________露天；在户外
9._______________________陷在废墟下
Inclass（课堂探究学习）：
Step1:
Skimming
1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout（a/an）___________thathappenedin_________in______.
2.Theearthquakebeganat________.
A.3:
00am,June28,1976
B.3:
00am,July28,1976
C.3:
42am,July28,1976
3._________peoplewerekilledorinjuredinthequake.
A.Lessthan400,000
B.Morethan400,000
C.Morethan150,000
Step2:
Scanning
1.Findoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.
2.Trueorfalse
PeopleinTangshanwerewarnedoftheearthquakeanddidn’tgotobedthatnight.
PeopleinBeijingalsofelttheearthquake.
Morethan400,000peoplekilledinthequake.
Manyrescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruinsduringtheaftershock.
PeopletriedtogetfreshwaterfromunderthegroundinTangshan.
Step3:
Carefulreading
Fillinthefollowingform.
Time
Whathappened
Result
Beforetheearthquake:
Threedaysbeforetheearthquakeatabout3amonJuly28
Wells:
Animals:
Lightsandsound:
Waterpipes:
Peopleofthecitythought_____and______.
Whiletheearthquake:
At3:
42am
Laterthatafternoon
Houses,roadsandcanals:
Hardhillsofrock:
Thelargecity:
Thepeople:
Somerescueworkersanddoctors:
Morebuildings:
Water,foodandelectricity:
_____wasdestroyed.
_____hospitals,75%of
_____and90%of______weregone.Morethan______werekilledorinjured.
Aftertheearthquake
Allhope:
Thearmy:
Workers:
Freshwater:
Thecity_______.
Step4:
Testinclass
语法填空（根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文）
Strangethingshappened1________TangshanEarthquakehappened.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.A2________（smell）gascameoutofthem.Thewaterpipescrackedandburst.At3:
423________themorningofJuly28,1976,everythingbegantoshake.4________seemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Soonthewholecitylayin5________（ruin）.Manypeoplediedorwere6________（injure）.Everythinginthecity7________（be）destroyed.Peoplewere8________（shock）atthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose9________weretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersfor10________（survive）.Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.
AfterClass:
1.Learnthenewwordsandexpressionsinthispartbyheart.
2.Readthepassageagainandagain,trytoretellit.
Period3:
Reading（Part2）
Learningaims：
1.Getthestudentstolearnandgrasptheusefulwordsandexpressionsinthispassage.
2.Enablethestudentstousesomeusefulwordsandexpressionscorrectly
Beforeclass（课前自主预习）：
重点单词
1.______________上升2.___________运河；水道
3.____________水坝；堤堰4._____________百万
5._____________事件；大事6._____________民族；国家；国民
7._____________损害；伤害8.______________破坏；毁坏
9.___________砖；砖块10._____________轨道；痕迹
重点短语
1.______________________吹开：
吹走2.______________________倒下
3.______________________救援人员4.______________________……的数量
5.______________________在农场6.______________________从……跑出来
7.______________________找；寻找8.______________________对……不在意
9.______________________好像；似乎10.______________________三分之一
Inclass（课堂探究学习）：
Step1:
Languagepoints:
1.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.三天来，村子里水井里的水位反复升降。
▲rise（rose,risen）vi.上升；升起；上涨
Thesunrisesatseveno'clock.太阳七点钟升起。
Herosefromhischairandbeganhisspeech.他从椅子上站起来，开始了他的演讲。
Rise&raise:
rise是不及物动词，而raise是及物动词，意为“抬高；提高
升级会员 