中考英语试题分类汇编04《介词和介词短语》.docx

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中考英语试题分类汇编04《介词和介词短语》.docx

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中考英语试题分类汇编04《介词和介词短语》.docx

中考英语试题分类汇编04《介词和介词短语》

2019年中考英语试题分类汇编04《介词和介词短语》

1.(2019•徐州)I'llbeathome__________Sundaymorning.Youcanphonemethen.(  )

A.onB.inC.atD.to

2.(2019•莱芜)Theyaregoingtohavetheirwedding_______themorningofOctober1st.(  )

A.onB.inC.ofD.at

3.(2019•上海)Wecommunicate____eachotherinmanyways,suchasbye﹣mailorbyphone.(  )

A.onB.throughC.inD.with

4.(2019•上海)Frankheldhisbreath______thewatertosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool.(  )

A.atB.byC.overD.under

5.(2019•黑龙江)Look!

Aboyisdrawing________thebridgewhichis________theriver.(  )

A.over;onB.over;aboveC.on;over

6.(2019•云南)Mymotheroftensays,"Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproud_whoyouare."

A.ofB.withC.atD.in

7.(2019•铁岭)Humanscannotmakeprogressdreams.(  )

A.withB.withoutC.throughD.about

8.(2019•葫芦岛)Wearegoingtohaveaparty______theeveningofJune30th.(  )

A.onB.inC.atD.for

9.(2019•包头)Hedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwent______theroad.(  )

A.offB.onC.alongD.behind

10.(2019•盘锦)Johnoftentakesawalk_______hisgrandpaafterdinner.(  )

A.toB.forC.alongD.with

11.(2019•无锡)Let'stakeawalk___________theriverafterdiner,shallwe?

(  )

A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over

12.(2019•本溪)﹣﹣﹣Shallwestopandwaitforothers?

﹣﹣﹣Soundsgood.Ithinktheywillcatchup______afewminutes.(  )

A.duringB.afterC.forD.in

13.(2019•东营)ArecentstudyinAustraliashowsthatparentsarethetopfiveworld'shardestjobs.(  )

A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.above

14.(2019•南通)It'sbeen100yearssincetheMayFourthMovementtookplace_____May4,1919.(  )

A.forB.inC.atD.on

15.(2019•贵阳)ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded____October1st,1949.We'llcelebrateits70thanniversarythisyear.(  )

A.inB.onC.at

16.(2019•呼和浩特)Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily_____thewindows.(  )

A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below

17.(2019•贵港)﹣﹣﹣IsMrGreenatschool?

﹣﹣﹣Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucancallhim340﹣5261.(  )

A.inB.WithC.byD.at

18.(2019•昆明)Theworld'slongestcross﹣seabridge,HongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridge,opened_____October24,2018.(  )

A.inB.atC.byD.on

19.Thisstoryis_________simpleEnglish.Mylittlesistercanreadit.(  )

A.forB.inC.withD.by

20.(2019•北京)Weplantedsomeflowersthegardenyesterday.(  )

A.onB.toC.inD.of

21.__________thehelpofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.(  )

A.AtB.InC.OnD.With

22.(2019•呼和浩特)Itiswise____Lindatomakeuphermind____toplayaninstrument.(  )

A.for;learningB.for;tolearn

C.of;learningD.of;tolearn

23.(2019•玉林)﹣NewChinawassetupin1949.

﹣EveryChineseknowsher70thbirthdayis____October1.2019(  )

A.inB.atC.onD.by

24.(2019•百色)Mybrotherjoinedthearmy_____Septemberlastyear.(  )

A.onB.byC.atD.in

25.(2019•青海)Thebrightsunlightcomesintotheroom______thewindow.(  )

A.throughB.acrossC.past

26.(2019•河南)﹣﹣﹣ShallIhelpyouthestreet,Grandpa?

﹣﹣﹣No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.(  )

A.onB.withC.acrossD.along

27.(2019•黔南州)It'sveryimportantustomakeaplanbeforeanewtermbegins.(  )

A.ofB.WithC.ByD.for

28.(2019•天水)IwanttolearnasecondforeignlanguageEnglish.(  )

A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.exceptfor

29.(2019•株洲)______October1,wewillcelebratetheseventiethbirthdayofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.(  )

A.OnB.InC.At

30.(2019•天水)MostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragonBoatraces9:

00a.m.

themorningofJune7.(  )

A.at.inB.on.onC.on,inD.at,on

31.(2019•郴州)Wewillattendthejuniorhighgraduationceremony______June21st,2019.

A.inB.atC.on

32.(2019•临沂)Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwater______about570millionchildren.(  )

A.withB.forC.towards

33.(2019•广东)Ithinkteawilltastebetter____somemilkinit.(  )

A.forB.withC.fromD.at

34.(2019•河池)MyEnglishteacheralwayscomesintotheclassroom____asmile.(  )

A.byB.forC.onD.with

35.(2019•盐城)AmarathonwasheldinYancheng____________21stApril,whichdrew12,000runners.(  )

A.onB.inC.atD.by

36.(2019•宿迁)BeijingExpo2019openedtothepublic________29thApril.Itwilllastoverfivemonths.(  )

A.atB.inC.onD.of

37.(2019•孝感)Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalways________mewhateverIdecidetodo.(  )

A.behindB.toC.fromD.against

38.(2019•内江)﹣WhendidNeilArmstrongwalkonthemoon?

﹣__July20th,1969.(  )

A.InB.AtC.ForD.On

39.(2019•咸宁)﹣Thankstoourgovernment,wecanhaveanewlibrarynextweek.

﹣That'sgreat!

Andwewillreadbooksthere____amonth.(  )

A.beforeB.inC.byD.until

40.(2019•重庆)Ienjoytalkingwithmyclassmates_______ourwaytoschool.(  )

A.onB.atC.inD.under

41.(2019•安徽)Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel____thewindow.(  )

A.byB.forC.withD.from

42.(2019•武威)I'mgoingout.I'llbeback_____anhour.(  )

A.atB.onC.inD.from

43.LadiesandGentlemen,welcometoBeijing!

!

Andifyouneedanyhelp,pleasecallme_________010﹣55586390.(  )

A.atB.onC.withD.by

44.(2019•凉山州)﹣Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.

﹣Itflewintoourkitchen_____thewindowjustnow,Alex.(  )

A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under

45.(2019•凉山州)﹣Isitnecessary_____us_____somephotosbeforesavingtheoldman?

﹣Yes,itis.Wecanprotectourselvesifwedoso.(  )

A.of;takingB.for;taking

C.of;totakeD.for;totake

46.(2019•南京)XinhuaZidian,ortheNewChineseDictionary,wasfirstpublished______1953.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

47.(2019•滨州)﹣IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.

﹣Youshouldn'twatchTVtoomuch.It'sbad_________youreyes.(  )

A.onB.inC.forD.with

48.(2019•青岛)Thehigh﹣speedtrainQingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.

Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.(  )

A.fromB.amongC.inD.between

49.(2019•武汉)Hewrotehisphonenumber_________apieceofpaper.(  )

A.onB.forC.inD.from

50.(2018•盘锦)Iliketakingawalk______theriverafterdinner.(  )

A.aboveB.onC.underD.along

51.(2018•宁夏)﹣﹣﹣Thenewskirtlooksveryniceyou.(  )

A.withB.inC.onD.at

52.(2018•毕节市)Bijieis______thenorthwestofGuizhou.(  )

A.onB.toC.inD.at

53.(2018•济南)﹣Dowehaveasoccergamethisweek?

﹣Yes.It's________Friday,June15th.(  )

A.onB.inC.atD.to

54.(2018•大庆)Themonkeywas_____theothersideofthedoorandlookedatDr.Morgan____thekeyhole.(  )

A.on;acrossB.on;through

C.in;throughD.in;across

55.(2018•淮安)TheWorldCupRussiathisyearmustbewonderful.(  )

A.onB.inC.atD.to

56.(2018•徐州)﹣Whatareyoudoing?

﹣I'mlookingthekids.Theyshouldbebackfordinnernow.(  )

A.afterB.atC.forD.up

57.(2018•镇江)MyclassmateDanieldressedup______thee﹣dogHobointoday'sEnglishclass.(  )

A.asB.ofC.atD.to

58.(2018•泰州)Mumwon'tletSimongooutunlesshepromisestobeback______10o'clocktonight.(  )

A.tillB.beforeC.asD.since

59.(2018•南通)﹣Thanksforlookingaftermemyillness,Millie.

﹣Don'tmentionit.That'swhatfriendsarefor.(  )

A.throughB.againstC.withD.across

60.(2018•苏州)Scaredbytheloudnoise,therabbitsranoffalldirections.(  )

A.onB.atC.inD.by

61.(2018•无锡)Let'sputthepianooverthere,__________thewall.(  )

A.aboveB.againstC.acrossD.around

62.(2018•北京)Happybirthday,Peter!

Here'sagiftyou.(  )

A.forB.inC.withD.from

63.(2018•南京)NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon_______20July1969.(  )

A.inB.onC.atD.for

64.(2018•盐城)PresidentXisaidthatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacommunity________asharedfuture.(  )

A.toB.atC.withD.from

65.(2018•上海)KarenandLilywillgotoRussiatowatchthe2018WorldCup______July.

A.onB.inC.atD.of

66.(2018•宿迁)TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls_________MayorJuneeveryyear.(  )

A.inB.onC.atD.between

67.(2018•安徽)Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame____ClassThree.(  )

A.ofB.inC.againstD.from

68.(2018•连云港)﹣Bill,didyouseeTom?

﹣Yes,hejustparkedhiscarhereandthenhurriedthestreet.(  )

A.throughB.overC.pastD.across

69.(2018•西宁)﹣Thanks_____ourgovernment,wecanplaysportsandonthenewplaygroundnextweek.

﹣That'sforsure!

Andwe'llhaveasportsmeeting_____onemonth.(  )

A.for;inB.to;inC.for;afterD.to;after

70.(2018•玉林)﹣It'ssaidthatthebestwaytorelaxisexercise.

﹣Isee.Butyoushouldkeepawaydangeroussports.(  )

A.with;fromB.for;off

C.through;fromD.through;by

参考答案与试题解析

1.(2019•徐州)I'llbeathome__________Sundaymorning.Youcanphonemethen.(  )

A.onB.inC.atD.to

【分析】星期天早上我会在家.到时候你可以给我打电话.

【解答】考查介词.A.on在具体某一天.B.in在某年某月.C.at在几点.D.to到…根据Sundaymorning"星期天早上"可知,在具体某一天的早上用介词on.

故选:

A.

【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.

2.(2019•莱芜区)Theyaregoingtohavetheirwedding_______themorningofOctober1st.(  )

A.onB.inC.ofD.at

【分析】他们打算在10月1日上午举行婚礼.

【解答】考查介词.A.on在具体某一天.B.in在某年某月.C.of属于.D.at在几点.根据themorningofOctober1st"10月1日上午"可知,在具体某一天的上午用介词on.

故选:

A.

【点评】考查介词.on表示在具体某一天.in表示在一个具体范围.of表示所属关系.at在具体的几点.结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案.

3.(2019•上海)Wecommunicate____eachotherinmanyways,suchasbye﹣mailorbyphone.(  )

A.onB.throughC.inD.with

【分析】我们在许多方面互相交流,例如通过电子邮件或电话.

【解答】根据句意:

我们在许多方面互相交流,例如通过电子邮件或电话.考查句型communicatewith和…交流,固定搭配.

故选:

D.

【点评】熟悉介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.

4.(2019•上海)Frankheldhisbreath______thewatertosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool.(  )

A.atB.byC.overD.under

【分析】弗兰克在游泳池水下屏住呼吸寻找他的戒指.

【解答】根据句意:

弗兰克在游泳池水下屏住呼吸寻找他的戒指.可知此处是指水下,用under.

故选:

D.

【点评】熟悉方位介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.

5.(2019•黑龙江)Look!

Aboyisdrawing________thebridgewhichis________theriver.(  )

A.over;onB.over;above

C.on;over

【分析】看!

一个男孩正在河上的桥上画画.

【解答】根据句意:

看!

一个男孩正在河上的桥上画画.over在…上面,指在物体的正上方,不与面接触;on表示与面接触;above在…上,不一定是正上方.表示动态或者覆盖的意思时,常用over.根据句意可知,第一个空表示"在桥面上",应该用on;第二个空表示"桥在河的上方",应该用over.

故选:

C.

【点评】熟悉方位介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.

6.(2019•云南)Mymotheroftensays,"Standtalllikethesunflower

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