中考英语试题分类汇编04《介词和介词短语》.docx
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中考英语试题分类汇编04《介词和介词短语》
2019年中考英语试题分类汇编04《介词和介词短语》
1.(2019•徐州)I'llbeathome__________Sundaymorning.Youcanphonemethen.( )
A.onB.inC.atD.to
2.(2019•莱芜)Theyaregoingtohavetheirwedding_______themorningofOctober1st.( )
A.onB.inC.ofD.at
3.(2019•上海)Wecommunicate____eachotherinmanyways,suchasbye﹣mailorbyphone.( )
A.onB.throughC.inD.with
4.(2019•上海)Frankheldhisbreath______thewatertosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool.( )
A.atB.byC.overD.under
5.(2019•黑龙江)Look!
Aboyisdrawing________thebridgewhichis________theriver.( )
A.over;onB.over;aboveC.on;over
6.(2019•云南)Mymotheroftensays,"Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproud_whoyouare."
A.ofB.withC.atD.in
7.(2019•铁岭)Humanscannotmakeprogressdreams.( )
A.withB.withoutC.throughD.about
8.(2019•葫芦岛)Wearegoingtohaveaparty______theeveningofJune30th.( )
A.onB.inC.atD.for
9.(2019•包头)Hedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwent______theroad.( )
A.offB.onC.alongD.behind
10.(2019•盘锦)Johnoftentakesawalk_______hisgrandpaafterdinner.( )
A.toB.forC.alongD.with
11.(2019•无锡)Let'stakeawalk___________theriverafterdiner,shallwe?
( )
A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over
12.(2019•本溪)﹣﹣﹣Shallwestopandwaitforothers?
﹣﹣﹣Soundsgood.Ithinktheywillcatchup______afewminutes.( )
A.duringB.afterC.forD.in
13.(2019•东营)ArecentstudyinAustraliashowsthatparentsarethetopfiveworld'shardestjobs.( )
A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.above
14.(2019•南通)It'sbeen100yearssincetheMayFourthMovementtookplace_____May4,1919.( )
A.forB.inC.atD.on
15.(2019•贵阳)ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded____October1st,1949.We'llcelebrateits70thanniversarythisyear.( )
A.inB.onC.at
16.(2019•呼和浩特)Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily_____thewindows.( )
A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below
17.(2019•贵港)﹣﹣﹣IsMrGreenatschool?
﹣﹣﹣Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucancallhim340﹣5261.( )
A.inB.WithC.byD.at
18.(2019•昆明)Theworld'slongestcross﹣seabridge,HongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridge,opened_____October24,2018.( )
A.inB.atC.byD.on
19.Thisstoryis_________simpleEnglish.Mylittlesistercanreadit.( )
A.forB.inC.withD.by
20.(2019•北京)Weplantedsomeflowersthegardenyesterday.( )
A.onB.toC.inD.of
21.__________thehelpofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.( )
A.AtB.InC.OnD.With
22.(2019•呼和浩特)Itiswise____Lindatomakeuphermind____toplayaninstrument.( )
A.for;learningB.for;tolearn
C.of;learningD.of;tolearn
23.(2019•玉林)﹣NewChinawassetupin1949.
﹣EveryChineseknowsher70thbirthdayis____October1.2019( )
A.inB.atC.onD.by
24.(2019•百色)Mybrotherjoinedthearmy_____Septemberlastyear.( )
A.onB.byC.atD.in
25.(2019•青海)Thebrightsunlightcomesintotheroom______thewindow.( )
A.throughB.acrossC.past
26.(2019•河南)﹣﹣﹣ShallIhelpyouthestreet,Grandpa?
﹣﹣﹣No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.( )
A.onB.withC.acrossD.along
27.(2019•黔南州)It'sveryimportantustomakeaplanbeforeanewtermbegins.( )
A.ofB.WithC.ByD.for
28.(2019•天水)IwanttolearnasecondforeignlanguageEnglish.( )
A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.exceptfor
29.(2019•株洲)______October1,wewillcelebratetheseventiethbirthdayofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.( )
A.OnB.InC.At
30.(2019•天水)MostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragonBoatraces9:
00a.m.
themorningofJune7.( )
A.at.inB.on.onC.on,inD.at,on
31.(2019•郴州)Wewillattendthejuniorhighgraduationceremony______June21st,2019.
A.inB.atC.on
32.(2019•临沂)Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwater______about570millionchildren.( )
A.withB.forC.towards
33.(2019•广东)Ithinkteawilltastebetter____somemilkinit.( )
A.forB.withC.fromD.at
34.(2019•河池)MyEnglishteacheralwayscomesintotheclassroom____asmile.( )
A.byB.forC.onD.with
35.(2019•盐城)AmarathonwasheldinYancheng____________21stApril,whichdrew12,000runners.( )
A.onB.inC.atD.by
36.(2019•宿迁)BeijingExpo2019openedtothepublic________29thApril.Itwilllastoverfivemonths.( )
A.atB.inC.onD.of
37.(2019•孝感)Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalways________mewhateverIdecidetodo.( )
A.behindB.toC.fromD.against
38.(2019•内江)﹣WhendidNeilArmstrongwalkonthemoon?
﹣__July20th,1969.( )
A.InB.AtC.ForD.On
39.(2019•咸宁)﹣Thankstoourgovernment,wecanhaveanewlibrarynextweek.
﹣That'sgreat!
Andwewillreadbooksthere____amonth.( )
A.beforeB.inC.byD.until
40.(2019•重庆)Ienjoytalkingwithmyclassmates_______ourwaytoschool.( )
A.onB.atC.inD.under
41.(2019•安徽)Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel____thewindow.( )
A.byB.forC.withD.from
42.(2019•武威)I'mgoingout.I'llbeback_____anhour.( )
A.atB.onC.inD.from
43.LadiesandGentlemen,welcometoBeijing!
!
Andifyouneedanyhelp,pleasecallme_________010﹣55586390.( )
A.atB.onC.withD.by
44.(2019•凉山州)﹣Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.
﹣Itflewintoourkitchen_____thewindowjustnow,Alex.( )
A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under
45.(2019•凉山州)﹣Isitnecessary_____us_____somephotosbeforesavingtheoldman?
﹣Yes,itis.Wecanprotectourselvesifwedoso.( )
A.of;takingB.for;taking
C.of;totakeD.for;totake
46.(2019•南京)XinhuaZidian,ortheNewChineseDictionary,wasfirstpublished______1953.
A.onB.inC.atD.for
47.(2019•滨州)﹣IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.
﹣Youshouldn'twatchTVtoomuch.It'sbad_________youreyes.( )
A.onB.inC.forD.with
48.(2019•青岛)Thehigh﹣speedtrainQingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.
Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.( )
A.fromB.amongC.inD.between
49.(2019•武汉)Hewrotehisphonenumber_________apieceofpaper.( )
A.onB.forC.inD.from
50.(2018•盘锦)Iliketakingawalk______theriverafterdinner.( )
A.aboveB.onC.underD.along
51.(2018•宁夏)﹣﹣﹣Thenewskirtlooksveryniceyou.( )
A.withB.inC.onD.at
52.(2018•毕节市)Bijieis______thenorthwestofGuizhou.( )
A.onB.toC.inD.at
53.(2018•济南)﹣Dowehaveasoccergamethisweek?
﹣Yes.It's________Friday,June15th.( )
A.onB.inC.atD.to
54.(2018•大庆)Themonkeywas_____theothersideofthedoorandlookedatDr.Morgan____thekeyhole.( )
A.on;acrossB.on;through
C.in;throughD.in;across
55.(2018•淮安)TheWorldCupRussiathisyearmustbewonderful.( )
A.onB.inC.atD.to
56.(2018•徐州)﹣Whatareyoudoing?
﹣I'mlookingthekids.Theyshouldbebackfordinnernow.( )
A.afterB.atC.forD.up
57.(2018•镇江)MyclassmateDanieldressedup______thee﹣dogHobointoday'sEnglishclass.( )
A.asB.ofC.atD.to
58.(2018•泰州)Mumwon'tletSimongooutunlesshepromisestobeback______10o'clocktonight.( )
A.tillB.beforeC.asD.since
59.(2018•南通)﹣Thanksforlookingaftermemyillness,Millie.
﹣Don'tmentionit.That'swhatfriendsarefor.( )
A.throughB.againstC.withD.across
60.(2018•苏州)Scaredbytheloudnoise,therabbitsranoffalldirections.( )
A.onB.atC.inD.by
61.(2018•无锡)Let'sputthepianooverthere,__________thewall.( )
A.aboveB.againstC.acrossD.around
62.(2018•北京)Happybirthday,Peter!
Here'sagiftyou.( )
A.forB.inC.withD.from
63.(2018•南京)NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon_______20July1969.( )
A.inB.onC.atD.for
64.(2018•盐城)PresidentXisaidthatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacommunity________asharedfuture.( )
A.toB.atC.withD.from
65.(2018•上海)KarenandLilywillgotoRussiatowatchthe2018WorldCup______July.
A.onB.inC.atD.of
66.(2018•宿迁)TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls_________MayorJuneeveryyear.( )
A.inB.onC.atD.between
67.(2018•安徽)Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame____ClassThree.( )
A.ofB.inC.againstD.from
68.(2018•连云港)﹣Bill,didyouseeTom?
﹣Yes,hejustparkedhiscarhereandthenhurriedthestreet.( )
A.throughB.overC.pastD.across
69.(2018•西宁)﹣Thanks_____ourgovernment,wecanplaysportsandonthenewplaygroundnextweek.
﹣That'sforsure!
Andwe'llhaveasportsmeeting_____onemonth.( )
A.for;inB.to;inC.for;afterD.to;after
70.(2018•玉林)﹣It'ssaidthatthebestwaytorelaxisexercise.
﹣Isee.Butyoushouldkeepawaydangeroussports.( )
A.with;fromB.for;off
C.through;fromD.through;by
参考答案与试题解析
1.(2019•徐州)I'llbeathome__________Sundaymorning.Youcanphonemethen.( )
A.onB.inC.atD.to
【分析】星期天早上我会在家.到时候你可以给我打电话.
【解答】考查介词.A.on在具体某一天.B.in在某年某月.C.at在几点.D.to到…根据Sundaymorning"星期天早上"可知,在具体某一天的早上用介词on.
故选:
A.
【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.
2.(2019•莱芜区)Theyaregoingtohavetheirwedding_______themorningofOctober1st.( )
A.onB.inC.ofD.at
【分析】他们打算在10月1日上午举行婚礼.
【解答】考查介词.A.on在具体某一天.B.in在某年某月.C.of属于.D.at在几点.根据themorningofOctober1st"10月1日上午"可知,在具体某一天的上午用介词on.
故选:
A.
【点评】考查介词.on表示在具体某一天.in表示在一个具体范围.of表示所属关系.at在具体的几点.结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案.
3.(2019•上海)Wecommunicate____eachotherinmanyways,suchasbye﹣mailorbyphone.( )
A.onB.throughC.inD.with
【分析】我们在许多方面互相交流,例如通过电子邮件或电话.
【解答】根据句意:
我们在许多方面互相交流,例如通过电子邮件或电话.考查句型communicatewith和…交流,固定搭配.
故选:
D.
【点评】熟悉介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
4.(2019•上海)Frankheldhisbreath______thewatertosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool.( )
A.atB.byC.overD.under
【分析】弗兰克在游泳池水下屏住呼吸寻找他的戒指.
【解答】根据句意:
弗兰克在游泳池水下屏住呼吸寻找他的戒指.可知此处是指水下,用under.
故选:
D.
【点评】熟悉方位介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
5.(2019•黑龙江)Look!
Aboyisdrawing________thebridgewhichis________theriver.( )
A.over;onB.over;above
C.on;over
【分析】看!
一个男孩正在河上的桥上画画.
【解答】根据句意:
看!
一个男孩正在河上的桥上画画.over在…上面,指在物体的正上方,不与面接触;on表示与面接触;above在…上,不一定是正上方.表示动态或者覆盖的意思时,常用over.根据句意可知,第一个空表示"在桥面上",应该用on;第二个空表示"桥在河的上方",应该用over.
故选:
C.
【点评】熟悉方位介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
6.(2019•云南)Mymotheroftensays,"Standtalllikethesunflower