中考英语高分策略专题汇编3阅读理解12科普知识与现代科技.docx
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中考英语高分策略专题汇编3阅读理解12科普知识与现代科技
时间:
8~10分钟/篇 分值:
2分/小题
Passage1(2019南京)
Anewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsfromnow.Itdescribesskyscrapersthataremuchtallerthantoday'sbuildings,underwater‘bubble’citiesandholidaysinspace.Thereportisfromacompany.Itaskedexperts(专家)onspaceandarchitecture,aswellascityplanners,togivetheirideasonthelifein2116.Theysaidthewaywelive,workandplaywillbetotallydifferenttohowwedothesethingstoday.TheexpertsusedtheInternetasanexample.Theysaidthat25yearsago,peoplecouldnotimaginehowtheInternetandsmartphoneswouldchangeourlives.TheInternethascompletelychangedthewaywecommunicate,learnanddodailythings.Theexpertssaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable.
Researchersquestioned2,000adultsaboutthepredictions(预言)theythoughtweremostlikely(很可能的)tohappeninthefuture.Theypredictedthatinthefuture,fewpeoplewillgotoanofficebutwillworkfromhomeandhaveworkmeetingsonline.Peoplewillhavehighlydeveloped3Dprintersthatwillletyoudownload(下载)adesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen‘print’thesofa,tableorpizzaathome.Therewillalsobelessneedforvisitstothedoctor.Wewillallhaveahomehealthinstrumentthatwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.WewillalsobegoingintospaceforholidaysandtogetresourcesthatwehaveuseduponEarth.ApredictionthatismissingiswhetherpeoplewillstillneedtostudyEnglish.
( )1.ThewriterusestheexampleoftheInternetinParagraph1toshow________.
A.theInternetwasoftenused
B.theInternethasdevelopedfast
C.peoplewillnotbelievethechanges
D.technologywillchangepeople'slives
( )2.Withthehelpofhighlydeveloped3Dprinters,awaytogetasofain2116isto________.
A.buyoneinashop
B.asksomebodytomakeone
C.downloadadesignand‘print’one
D.designandmakeonebyoneself
( )3.Accordingtothepassage,themissingpredictionis________.
A.howpeoplewillwork
B.wherepeoplewillgetresources
C.whatpeoplewillhaveathometotreatillness
D.whetherpeoplewillstillneedtolearnEnglish
( )4.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.thelifein2116 B.holidaysinspace
C.thehistoryoftheInternetD.medicaltreatment
( )5.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.
A.anadvertisementB.anewspaper
C.adetectivestoryD.ahealthreport
Passage2(2019山西)
WhenIopenedmyemailtheotherday,Rachel,aprettywoman,appearedonmycomputerscreen.Shegreetedmebynameandstartedtalkinghappily.Sometimesshestoppedtosmileatmeorblowakiss.Itwascool,right?
Infact,shewasreadingtomeanemailfrommybrotherJohn.
RachelcouldbetherebecauseofanewtechnologycalledFacemail.Facemailletsyousendemailsinafunnyway.Byusingit,youremailscanbereadtothereceiverbyanattractivepersonorbyaclown.Youcandownloadthesoftwareatwww.Fwithoutpaying.Facemailfacesarelivelyandtheycansimulatetheemotionsthatyouputinyourtext.Forexample,typein
,andRachelblowsakiss.
LifeFX,thecompanythatdevelopedtheFacemail,issuretherearewidebusinessuses.Whyisebusinessnotsopopularnow?
Oneofthereasonsisthatbuyingonlinehasnohumantouch.ButifyougototheNikewebsite,andthefamousbasketballstarMichaelJordangreetsyoubyname,servesyou,andpersonallycloses_the_sale,_won'tyoubehappy?
Also,ifmomcan'tbehomewhenkidsgetbackfromschool,shecanleaveanotewithavoiceandpictureonthescreentotellthemwhatthereistoeat.
It'struethatFacemailmakeslifeeasyandfun,butitshouldbeusedwithcare.Theclownlookslivelyandfunnyatfirst.Butifyouchoosetheclown,putafewrudewordsinanemailandaddsomeangryemotions,you'vegotaPsychomail.
( )1.Infact,whoisRachel?
A.Sheisaprettyactress.B.SheisJohn'sgirlfriend.
C.Sheisnotarealperson.
( )2.WhatisthemainadvantageofFacemail?
A.Youdon'tneedtopayforit.
B.Emailcanbeattractiveinamorelovelyway.
C.Youcanaskabeautifulwomantoreadtheemailtoyou.
( )3.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“closesthesale”probablymean?
A.停止营业 B.达成交易 C.取消折扣
( )4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Youshouldn'tchooseaclown.
B.Facemailcanbewidelyusedinbusiness.
C.MomcanshowherkidshowtocookbyFacemail.
( )5.Whatisthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsFacemail?
A.Hethinksit'sadangertotheInternet.
B.Hethinksitneedsfurtherimprovement.
C.Hethinksit'sacoolandfunnytechnology.
Passage3(2019重庆B卷)
Manyhomeshavecamerastoprotectthemfromdanger.Thecamerascantelltheownersifsomeonehasentered.Butthecamerasdonotknowwhetherthepersonisafamilymember,afriend,apostmanoracriminal(罪犯).
ButanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognize(辨别出)faces.Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatthemailhasbeensenttotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thesmartcamera“recognizes”themandsendsinformationtotheowner'sphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendawarningsoundontheowner'sphone.
ThisiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis.
“OnaFridayIwasatwork,havingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonemoved.AtfirstItoldmyself‘Oh,itmustbeawrongwarn,’butmyphonewastellingmetherewasafacethatthecameradidnotrecognize.Somethingwashappeninginmyhouse!
”
“IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson,whichisnotallowedinmyapartment(公寓).Iwatcheditonthevideo.Ifeltquitesurprised.Ihurriedbackhomeasfastaspossibleandcalledthepoliceontheway.Thankstothesmartcamera,thecriminalwascaughtsoon,”saidDamien.
( )1.Thenewsmartcameraisdifferentfromtheonesinmanyhomesbecauseitcan________.
A.protecttheowner B.helpaschoolchild
C.recognizefacesD.callthepolice
( )2.InDamien'sapartment,peoplecan't________.
A.wearshoesB.watchvideos
C.havecamerasD.sendmails
( )3.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?
(①=Para.(自然段)1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3
④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5)
A.①;②③;④⑤B.①;②;③④⑤
C.①②③;④;⑤D.①②;③④;⑤
( )4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“________”.
A.CatchingCriminalsinaBetterWay
B.StrangeVideoFaces
C.WarningSoundonthePhone
D.SmartHomeCameras
Passage4(2019德州)
HoverCamera(无人相机)
WangMengqiu,theinventorofHoverCamera,wasborninHangzhouin1982.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernight(一夜成名)becauseoftheinvention.
Forgetselfiesticks(自拍杆)!
Comparedtoothercameras,HoverCamerahasmanyadvantages.
*Itcanflyandstayinmidair,trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetstheperfectpicture.
*Itcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone(智能手机).
*Itrecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.
*Itisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidays.
Mr.Wangalsosaid,“Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.It'sverylightandsmall.Itcanbefolded(折叠)intwo,soitcanbeeasilyputintoabag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandonthegroundsafelyonitsown.”
It'sreportedthatthecompanyhasraised$25milliontoproduceit.Asitisstillbeingtested(测试),HoverCameracanbeboughtlaterthisyear.
Thepricehasnotyetbeendecided.Butaspokesmansaysthecompanyhopestosellitforlessthan$600.
( )1.HoverCameracan________.
A.swiminthewaterB.flyinthemidair
C.changeitsweightD.beusedasaphone
( )2.Theunderlinedword“track”means________.
A.pull B.follow C.push D.show
( )3.Accordingtothepassage,whyisHoverCameraeasyandsafetotake?
A.It'slightandsmall.
B.Itcanbefoldedinthree.
C.Itdoesn'tneedpower.
D.Onlyasmartphonecanmakeitland.
( )4.Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.HowcanwecontrolHoverCamera?
B.WhencanwebuyHoverCamera?
C.HowmuchisHoverCamera?
D.HowpopularwillHoverCamerabe?
( )5.Accordingtothepassage,WangMengqiuisa________youngman.
A.braveB.quietC.creativeD.humorous
Passage5(2019威海)
TheBuildingThatMoves
Everyoneknowsthatbuildingsdon'tmove.Theycan'tchangethewaytheylook.However,architect(建筑师)DavidFisherwantstochangethat.
Fisherhasanamazingidea.Hewantstomake80storybuildingsthatchangeshape.Eachfloorwillmovearoundslowly.Thefloorswillmoveatdifferentspeeds.Becauseofthis,theshapeofthebuildingisalwayschanging.“Thesebuildingswillneverlookthesame,”saysFisher.
Hisideaisaninterestingone.However,Fisherdoesn'tstopthere.Healsowantsthebuildingtobe“green”.Thebuildingwillmakeitsownenergy.Inmostbuildings,onlythetopfloorhasaroof(屋顶).InFisher'sbuilding,eachfloorwillhaveitsownroof.Theroofseachhavesolarpanels(太阳能板).Thismeansalotmoresolarenergy.Also,machinesbetweeneachfloorofthebuildingwillcatchthewind.Theywillturnthewindintoenergy.
Fisher'sideassoundimpossible.However,that's_what_people_also_said_before_humans_traveled_into_space!
( )1.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout________.
A.buildingsforthefuture
B.thelifeofanarchitect
C.howgreenbuildingswork
( )2.Theunderlinedword“80story”meansthebuildinghas80________.
A.shapes B.floors