中考英语高分策略专题汇编3阅读理解12科普知识与现代科技.docx

中考英语高分策略专题汇编3阅读理解12科普知识与现代科技.docx

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中考英语高分策略专题汇编3阅读理解12科普知识与现代科技

时间：

8～10分钟/篇　　分值：

2分/小题

Passage1（2019南京）

Anewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsfromnow.Itdescribesskyscrapersthataremuchtallerthantoday'sbuildings,underwater‘bubble’citiesandholidaysinspace.Thereportisfromacompany.Itaskedexperts（专家）onspaceandarchitecture,aswellascityplanners,togivetheirideasonthelifein2116.Theysaidthewaywelive,workandplaywillbetotallydifferenttohowwedothesethingstoday.TheexpertsusedtheInternetasanexample.Theysaidthat25yearsago,peoplecouldnotimaginehowtheInternetandsmartphoneswouldchangeourlives.TheInternethascompletelychangedthewaywecommunicate,learnanddodailythings.Theexpertssaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable.

Researchersquestioned2，000adultsaboutthepredictions（预言）theythoughtweremostlikely（很可能的）tohappeninthefuture.Theypredictedthatinthefuture,fewpeoplewillgotoanofficebutwillworkfromhomeandhaveworkmeetingsonline.Peoplewillhavehighlydeveloped3Dprintersthatwillletyoudownload（下载）adesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen‘print’thesofa,tableorpizzaathome.Therewillalsobelessneedforvisitstothedoctor.Wewillallhaveahomehealthinstrumentthatwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.WewillalsobegoingintospaceforholidaysandtogetresourcesthatwehaveuseduponEarth.ApredictionthatismissingiswhetherpeoplewillstillneedtostudyEnglish.

（　　）1.ThewriterusestheexampleoftheInternetinParagraph1toshow________．

A.theInternetwasoftenused

B.theInternethasdevelopedfast

C.peoplewillnotbelievethechanges

D.technologywillchangepeople'slives

（　　）2.Withthehelpofhighlydeveloped3Dprinters,awaytogetasofain2116isto________．

A.buyoneinashop

B.asksomebodytomakeone

C.downloadadesignand‘print’one

D.designandmakeonebyoneself

（　　）3.Accordingtothepassage,themissingpredictionis________．

A.howpeoplewillwork

B.wherepeoplewillgetresources

C.whatpeoplewillhaveathometotreatillness

D.whetherpeoplewillstillneedtolearnEnglish

（　　）4.Thepassageismainlyabout________．

A.thelifein2116　　　　　　　　B.holidaysinspace

C.thehistoryoftheInternetD.medicaltreatment

（　　）5.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________．

A.anadvertisementB.anewspaper

C.adetectivestoryD.ahealthreport

Passage2（2019山西）

WhenIopenedmyemailtheotherday,Rachel,aprettywoman,appearedonmycomputerscreen.Shegreetedmebynameandstartedtalkinghappily.Sometimesshestoppedtosmileatmeorblowakiss.Itwascool,right?

Infact,shewasreadingtomeanemailfrommybrotherJohn.

RachelcouldbetherebecauseofanewtechnologycalledFacemail.Facemailletsyousendemailsinafunnyway.Byusingit,youremailscanbereadtothereceiverbyanattractivepersonorbyaclown.Youcandownloadthesoftwareatwww.Fwithoutpaying.Facemailfacesarelivelyandtheycansimulatetheemotionsthatyouputinyourtext.Forexample,typein

，andRachelblowsakiss.

LifeFX,thecompanythatdevelopedtheFacemail,issuretherearewidebusinessuses.Whyisebusinessnotsopopularnow?

Oneofthereasonsisthatbuyingonlinehasnohumantouch.ButifyougototheNikewebsite,andthefamousbasketballstarMichaelJordangreetsyoubyname,servesyou,andpersonallycloses_the_sale,_won'tyoubehappy?

Also,ifmomcan'tbehomewhenkidsgetbackfromschool,shecanleaveanotewithavoiceandpictureonthescreentotellthemwhatthereistoeat.

It'struethatFacemailmakeslifeeasyandfun,butitshouldbeusedwithcare.Theclownlookslivelyandfunnyatfirst.Butifyouchoosetheclown,putafewrudewordsinanemailandaddsomeangryemotions,you'vegotaPsychomail.

（　　）1.Infact,whoisRachel?

A.Sheisaprettyactress.B.SheisJohn'sgirlfriend.

C.Sheisnotarealperson.

（　　）2.WhatisthemainadvantageofFacemail?

A.Youdon'tneedtopayforit.

B.Emailcanbeattractiveinamorelovelyway.

C.Youcanaskabeautifulwomantoreadtheemailtoyou.

（　　）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“closesthesale”probablymean?

A.停止营业　　　　B.达成交易　　　　C.取消折扣

（　　）4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youshouldn'tchooseaclown.

B.Facemailcanbewidelyusedinbusiness.

C.MomcanshowherkidshowtocookbyFacemail.

（　　）5.Whatisthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsFacemail?

A.Hethinksit'sadangertotheInternet.

B.Hethinksitneedsfurtherimprovement.

C.Hethinksit'sacoolandfunnytechnology.

Passage3（2019重庆B卷）

Manyhomeshavecamerastoprotectthemfromdanger.Thecamerascantelltheownersifsomeonehasentered.Butthecamerasdonotknowwhetherthepersonisafamilymember,afriend,apostmanoracriminal（罪犯）．

ButanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognize（辨别出）faces.Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatthemailhasbeensenttotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thesmartcamera“recognizes”themandsendsinformationtotheowner'sphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendawarningsoundontheowner'sphone.

ThisiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis.

“OnaFridayIwasatwork,havingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonemoved.AtfirstItoldmyself‘Oh,itmustbeawrongwarn，’butmyphonewastellingmetherewasafacethatthecameradidnotrecognize.Somethingwashappeninginmyhouse!

”

“IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson,whichisnotallowedinmyapartment（公寓）.Iwatcheditonthevideo.Ifeltquitesurprised.Ihurriedbackhomeasfastaspossibleandcalledthepoliceontheway.Thankstothesmartcamera,thecriminalwascaughtsoon，”saidDamien.

（　　）1.Thenewsmartcameraisdifferentfromtheonesinmanyhomesbecauseitcan________.

A.protecttheowner　　　　B.helpaschoolchild

C.recognizefacesD.callthepolice

（　　）2.InDamien'sapartment,peoplecan't________．

A.wearshoesB.watchvideos

C.havecamerasD.sendmails

（　　）3.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

（①＝Para.（自然段）1　②＝Para.2　③＝Para.3

④＝Para.4　⑤＝Para.5）

A.①；②③；④⑤B.①；②；③④⑤

C.①②③；④；⑤D.①②；③④；⑤

（　　）4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“________”．

A.CatchingCriminalsinaBetterWay

B.StrangeVideoFaces

C.WarningSoundonthePhone

D.SmartHomeCameras

Passage4（2019德州）

HoverCamera（无人相机）

WangMengqiu,theinventorofHoverCamera,wasborninHangzhouin1982.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernight（一夜成名）becauseoftheinvention.

Forgetselfiesticks（自拍杆）!

Comparedtoothercameras,HoverCamerahasmanyadvantages.

*Itcanflyandstayinmidair,trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetstheperfectpicture.

*Itcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone（智能手机）．

*Itrecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.

*Itisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidays.

Mr.Wangalsosaid,“Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.It'sverylightandsmall.Itcanbefolded（折叠）intwo,soitcanbeeasilyputintoabag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandonthegroundsafelyonitsown.”

It'sreportedthatthecompanyhasraised$25milliontoproduceit.Asitisstillbeingtested（测试）,HoverCameracanbeboughtlaterthisyear.

Thepricehasnotyetbeendecided.Butaspokesmansaysthecompanyhopestosellitforlessthan$600.

（　　）1.HoverCameracan________．

A.swiminthewaterB.flyinthemidair

C.changeitsweightD.beusedasaphone

（　　）2.Theunderlinedword“track”means________．

A.pull　　　B.follow　　　C.push　　　　D.show

（　　）3.Accordingtothepassage,whyisHoverCameraeasyandsafetotake?

A.It'slightandsmall.

B.Itcanbefoldedinthree.

C.Itdoesn'tneedpower.

D.Onlyasmartphonecanmakeitland.

（　　）4.Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.HowcanwecontrolHoverCamera?

B.WhencanwebuyHoverCamera?

C.HowmuchisHoverCamera?

D.HowpopularwillHoverCamerabe?

（　　）5.Accordingtothepassage,WangMengqiuisa________youngman.

A.braveB.quietC.creativeD.humorous

Passage5（2019威海）

TheBuildingThatMoves

Everyoneknowsthatbuildingsdon'tmove.Theycan'tchangethewaytheylook.However,architect（建筑师）DavidFisherwantstochangethat.

Fisherhasanamazingidea.Hewantstomake80storybuildingsthatchangeshape.Eachfloorwillmovearoundslowly.Thefloorswillmoveatdifferentspeeds.Becauseofthis,theshapeofthebuildingisalwayschanging.“Thesebuildingswillneverlookthesame，”saysFisher.

Hisideaisaninterestingone.However,Fisherdoesn'tstopthere.Healsowantsthebuildingtobe“green”.Thebuildingwillmakeitsownenergy.Inmostbuildings,onlythetopfloorhasaroof（屋顶）.InFisher'sbuilding,eachfloorwillhaveitsownroof.Theroofseachhavesolarpanels（太阳能板）.Thismeansalotmoresolarenergy.Also,machinesbetweeneachfloorofthebuildingwillcatchthewind.Theywillturnthewindintoenergy.

Fisher'sideassoundimpossible.However,that's_what_people_also_said_before_humans_traveled_into_space!

（　　）1.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout________．

A.buildingsforthefuture

B.thelifeofanarchitect

C.howgreenbuildingswork

（　　）2.Theunderlinedword“80story”meansthebuildinghas80________．

A.shapes　　B.floors