浙江省湖州市中考英语试题含答案.docx

浙江省湖州市中考英语试题含答案.docx

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浙江省湖州市中考英语试题含答案

浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试（湖州市）

英语试题卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。

试题卷共8页,答题卷共2页。

全卷满分为100分,

考试时间为100分钟

2.试题卷分卷

和卷II两部分。

卷

中试题（1-56小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上,卷II中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上,写在试题卷上无效。

卷I

说明：

本卷共五大题,56小题,满分66分。

一、听力（本题有15小题,其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分,共20分）

注意：

听力共分三节。

答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。

听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。

第一节：

听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whichfruitdoesthemanwant?

A.Anapple.B.Abanana.C.Anorange.

2.HowisNickgoingtoschooltoday?

A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

3.Whowasilllastnight?

A.Tom.B.TinaC.Jack.

4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

5.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Wifeandhusband.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Sisterandbrother.

第二节：

听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话,回答第6一7小题。

6.WhydoesGracejointhegroup?

A.Tomakemorefriends.B.ToimproveherEnglish.

C.Toshareherexperience.

7.Howoftenwillthegroupmeeteveryweek?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

听下面一段较长对话,回答第8一10小题。

8.HowisTimthesedays?

A.Heisalittletired.B.Hefeelsterrible.C.Helooksyoung.

9.WhatdoesMarysuggestTimdo?

A.Workhard.B.Takemoreexercise.C.Gotobedearly.

10.WhenisTimgoingtotakeaction?

A.Today.B.tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.

第三节：

听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

独白读两遍。

11.Whenwasthe"eat"restaurantopened?

A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.

12.Whyisthe"eat"restaurantfamous?

A.Itlooksunusual.B.Itservesdeliciousfood.

C.Ithasaspecialrule.

13.Whatcanpeopledointhe"eat"restaurant?

A.Cough.B.Makephonecalls.C.Usebodylanguages.

14.Whocameupwiththeideaforthe"eat"restaurant?

A.Themanager.B.AnIndian.C.Theheadcook.

15.Whatprobablymakespeopleenjoytheirfoodbetterinthe"eat"restaurant?

A.Thetaste.B.Theservice.C.Thesilence.

二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）

阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Myneighborisadoctor.Heandhiswifearesomeofthe16peopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsago,westartedthiskindof"favorwar"whereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfortheother,suchas17thedrivewayorbuildingashed,andnexttimetheotherwould18__totopitwithanotherfavor.

Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI19heshoveled（铲）mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstriplast20.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavor__21.IttookawhilebutIfinisheditwithanotherfavor.

ThatnightIgota22onmydoor.Itwasmyneighbor,Heimmediatelyshookmyhandandthankedmeforshoveling23drivewayandsidewalk,sothathewasabletogettoworkearlierand24aboy.

"AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning,a（n）25camethroughthatayoungboyinourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill.26,mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutesaway,buttheclosestambulance（救护车）10minutes,"addedhe."Ayoungboygottolivehislife27

youdidmethatfavorearlierthismorning."

Itwasn'ttoomuch28toshoveladriveway,butwhatIdidgotayoungboytoseehisfamilyagain,gobacktoschoolagainandlivehislifeagain.

29favoristoosmall.Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest30.Onefavorwillalwaysbefollowedbyanother.

16.A.nicestB.busiestC.richestD.happiest

17.A.lookingforB.goingdownC.cleaningupD.walkingacross

18.A.tryB.stopC.agreeD.refuse

19.A.sawB.thoughtC.expectedD.remembered

20.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

21.A.soonB.backC.againD.first

22.A.noteB.kickC.giftD.knock

23.A.myB.ourC.hisD.your

24.A.metB.savedC.supportedD.encouraged

25.A.callB.cardC.letterD.invitation

26.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly

27.A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.though

28.A.practiceB.troubleC.attentionD.experience

29.A.NoB.AnyC.SomeD.Each

30.A.choiceB.progressC.decisionD.difference

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题,共23分。

其中31-37小题每题1分,38-45小题每题2分）

阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Summer

Culture

"Whatisyourteendoingthissummer?

"

WelcomeastudentfromFranceorSpainintoyourfamily!

HostastudentfromSpainorFranceandexperiencehis/herlifeandculture.

ExchangestudentsfromSpainandFrancearelookingforwelcomingwarm,funandlovinghostswhowillsharelifeandculturewiththemforafewweeksinJune,JulyandAugust.Stayscanbefrom3to6weeks.

Whattodowithyourexchangestudent

Movies/Museums/Beach/Cooking/Baking/Communityprojects/

Volunteering/Hangingout/Shopping/Disneyland/

anythingyoucanthinkof.

Requirementstohost:

Loving,active,outgoingfamily

Onestay-athome.Orparttimehostparent

Teeninthehomewithin4yearsofageoftheexchangestudent

Willingtotakestudentstoplacesorinterestonceaweek

（maybevisitingthemnextsummerattheirhomecountries）

Ifyouareinterestedandwouldlikemoreinformation,pleasecontact:

ShirleyWentzell909-918-6715

Email:

Shirley@

31.ExchangestudentsfromFranceorSpainwillpossiblystayfor________inhostfamilies.

A.10daysB.5weeksC.2monthsD.1year

32.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________________.

A.exchangestudentswillcomebacknextsummer

B.exchangestudentshavetocookdinnerbythemselves

C.parentsinahostfamilyshouldhavefull-timejobs

D.teensinhostfamiliescanexperiencedifferentcultures

33.Thetextaboveisprobablya_____________.

A.letterB.noticeC.posterD.diaryB

ByAnnaMatteo

28January,2019

A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers（救援者）thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend-abear.

ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.

Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand-noCasey.

ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:

30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.

Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".

ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."

Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.

Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."Heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."

34.WhostayedwithCaseyinthewoodsduringthetwodays?

A.Abear.B.Thepolice.C.Hismother.D.Thevolunteers.

35.Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablymeans"_____________".

A.giveupB.getlostC.fallasleepD.remainalive

36.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?

a.Someoneheardachildcrying.b.ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.

c.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.d.ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.

A.b-c-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.c-b-a-dD.c-b-d-a

37.AfterCaseywassentbackhome,hewas_________________.

A.scaredB.nervousC.relaxedD.surprised

C

Amythissomethingthatisnotcorrect,butmanypeoplebelieve.Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain.

Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10percentofourbrains.Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains,thenwe'llbemuchsmarter.Peoplesaythisallthetime,butit'sabsolutelynottrue!

Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon'tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain,weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction（功能）.Modernscientiststhinkthe"10percentmyth"ridiculous（荒谬的）.

Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing"rightbrained"or"leftbrained".Accordingtothismyth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe10percentmyth,andit'salsowrong.In2013,astudyatanA7rrericanuniversityexaminedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth.Accordingtothestudy,weusebothsidesofourbrainsequally（相等地）."

It'struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings.Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore,andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention.Butthereisnoevidence（证据）thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemoreorthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore.

We'vetalkedaboutmyths,solet'slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain.Firstofall,thebrainfeelsnopain.Second,about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.It'salsothefattestorganinyourbody.Here'sanotherinter