高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 选做题同步检测 新.docx
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高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom选做题同步检测新
2021年高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom选做题同步检测新人教版必修7
Ⅰ.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
如无错误,在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:
把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上,用斜线(﹨)划掉。
此行缺一个词:
在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词,并附带前(后)词。
此行错一个词:
在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。
注意:
原行没有错的不用改。
WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,theteacherwashandinginthetests.Iwasfeelingverynervous.Ihadnotstudied
1.________
atallattheweekendasIhadthoughtitwouldbeeasytest.
2.________
IwentthroughthetestformanytimesbutIcouldonlyanswer
3.________
threeoutfromthetwentyquestions.Ididnotwanttofail
4.________
theexam.Then,Iputmybookundermydesk,openingit
5.________
andstartedlookingfortheanswer.Theteacherwasn't
6.________
lookingatme,butIcopiedsomething.Suddenly,Ifeltahand
7.________
onmyshoulder!
Theteachercaughtmecheating.Idon't
8.________
knowwhattosay.Luckily,theteacherdidnotpunishfor
9.________
cheatingbutinsteadgavemeasecondchance.
10.________
答案:
1.in→out 2.easy前加an 3.去掉for 4.from→of
5.opening→opened 6.answer→answers 7.but→so 8.don't→didn't 9.punish后加me 10.√
Ⅱ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到题后的横线上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
Whydoesnightfallbutneverbreakanddaybreakbutneverfall?
Whyarepeoplewhoridemotorcyclescalledbikersandpeoplewhoridebikescalledcyclists?
Inwhatotherlanguagedopeopledriveinaparkwayandparkinadriveway?
Inwhatotherlanguagedotheycallthethirdhandontheclockthesecondhand?
Let'sfaceit:
Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweetmeatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen'tsweet,aremeat.
WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(矛盾),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.
Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon'tfing,grocersdon'tgroce,andhammersdon'tham?
Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn'tthepluralofboothbebeeth?
Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?
Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?
Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?
Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?
Englishwasinventedbypeople,notputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofhumanbeings.That'swhy,whenstarsareout,________;butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.
1.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
(nomorethan8words)
_______________________________________________________
2.pletethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan5words).
Whensomeonesaysyouwillhaveafatchancetowinthegame,itmeansthattherewill________foryoutobeatyouropponent.
3.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestopletethesentence.(nomorethan4words)
_______________________________________________________
4.WhatcanweprobablyrealizeifweexploretheparadoxesofEnglish?
(nomorethan10words)
_______________________________________________________
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”probablyreferto?
(nomorethan3words)
_______________________________________________________
答案:
1.Englishisacrazylanguage
2.beaslimchance
3.theyarevisible
4.Weshouldn'ttakeEnglishforgranted.
5.Publicbathrooms
Ⅲ.任务型读写
阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:
每个空格只填一个单词。
Thefamilysphere(范围)usedtobedefinedbyitsisolationfromthepublicrealm.Therewasthepublicmalerealm(领域)of“rationalacplishment”andcruelpetition,andtheprivatefemaleandchildrearingsphereofhome,intuition(直觉)andemotion.Theprivaterealmwassupposedtobeisolatedfromtherealitiesofadultlife.Forbothbetterandworse,televisionandotherelectronicmediatendtobreakdownthedifferencebetweenthosetwoworlds.Themembranearoundthefamilysphereismuchmorepermeable(可渗透的).TVtakespubliceventsandtransformsthemintodramasthatareplayedoutintheprivacyofourlivingrooms,kitchensandbedrooms.
Parentsusedtobethechannelthroughwhichchildrenlearnedabouttheoutsideworld.Theycoulddecidewhattotelltheirchildrenandwhentotellittothem.Sincechildrenlearntoreadinstages,booksprovideakindofnaturalscreeningprocess,whereadultscandecidewhattotellandnottellchildrenofdifferentreadingabilities.Televisiondestroyedthesystemthatseparatedadultfromchildknowledgeandseparatedinformationintoyearbyyearslicesforchildrenofdifferentages.Instead,itpresentsthesameinformationdirectlytochildrenofallages,withoutgoingthroughadultfilters.
Sotelevisionpresentsarealchallengetoadults.Whileaparentcanreadanewspaperwithoutsharingitwithchildreninthesameroom,televisionisaccessibletoeveryoneinthatspace.Andunlikebooks,televisiondoesn'tallowustoflip(翻转)throughitandseewhat'singup.Wemaythinkwe'regivingourchildrenalessoninsciencebyhavingthemwatchtheChallengertakeoff,andthensuddenlytheylearnaboutdeath,disasterandadultmistakes.
Booksallowadultstodiscussprivatelywhattotellornottellchildren.Thisalsoallowsparentstokeepadultmaterialsecretfromchildrenandkeeptheirsecretkeepingsecret.TakethatsamematerialandputitonTheTodayShowandyouhave800,000childrenhearingtheverythingstheadultsaretryingtokeepfromthem.“Televisiontakesourkidsacrosstheglobebeforeparentsgivethempermissiontocrossthestreet.”
Moreimportantly,childrengraduallylearnthatadultsareworriedandanxiousaboutbeingparents.Actually,televisionhasalsoplacesfamiliesunderalotofstress.
HowTelevisionChangesChildhood?
Mainparisons
Contexts
Distancebetween
(1)________andtheoutside.
Homesusedtobeisolatedfromthe
(2)________realm.
Homesnowadaysare(3)________totheoutsideworld.
Mediathroughwhichchildrencanobtaininformation.
Inthepast,childrenmightlearn(4)________abouttheoutsideworldwiththehelpofparentsand(5)________.
MoreinformationisgotdirectlythroughTVandotherelectronicmedia,whichbreaksdownthe(6)________betweenadultworldandthechildworld.
(7)________oftheinfo-rmationchildrenget.
Traditionally,kidscouldonlyknewwhattheyshouldlearnattheirage,carefully(8)________bytheirparents.
Everythingcanpossiblybeknownbychildren,includingmanyaspectsof(9)________life.
Effectsonfamilyeducation.
Parentalinstruction.
Familiesarenowundergreaterstressthanbefore.Adultsareanxiousaboutbeingparentsandfacedwithnew(10)________.
答案:
1.homes 2.public 3.connected 4.indirectly
5.books 6.difference 7.Content 8.decided/chosen
9.adult 10.challenges
Ⅳ.标题六选五
下面文章中有5处(第1~5题)需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
TheIntroductionofParis
B.CultureofParis
C.ThePopulationGrowthinParis
D.TheProductionofParis
E.TheEducationinParis
F.TheIndustriesinParis
1.________________
Paris,thecapitalandthelargestcityofthecountry,isinnorthcentralFrance.TheParismetropolitanareacontainsnearly20%ofthenation'spopulationandistheeconomic,cultural,andpoliticalcenterofFrance.TheFrenchgovernmenthavehistoricallyfavoredthecityasthesiteforalldecisionmaking,thuspowerfullyattractingnearlyallofthenation'sactivities.
2.________________
Parishasgrownsteadilysinceitwaschosenasthenationalcapitalinthelate10thcentury.WiththeintroductionoftheIndustrialRevolution,agreatnumberofpeoplemovedtothecityfromthecountryduringthe19thcentury.Themigrationwasespeciallystimulatedbytheconstructionofrailroads,whichprovidedeasyaccesstothecapital.AfterWorldWarIImoreandmoreimmigrantsarrived.
3.________________
Thecityisthecentralizedcontrolpointofmostnationalradioandtelevisionbroadcasting.Itisaplaceofpublicationofthemostprestigious(有威望的)newspapersandmagazinesandaninternationalbookpublishingcenter.Withmorethan100museums,Parishastrulyoneofthegreatestconcentrationsofarttreasuresintheworld.TheLouvre,openedasamuseumin1793,isoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.
4.________________
Inthelate1980sabout4.1millionpupilsannuallyattendedabout47,000elementaryschools.Inaddition,about5.4millionstudentsattendedsome11,200secondaryschools.Approximately1.2millionstudentswereenrolledannuallyatuniversitiesandcollegesinFranceinthelate1980s.Frenchcentersoflearninghaveservedasacademicmodelsthroughouttheworld.
5.________________
ParisistheleadingindustrialcenterofFrance,withaboutonequarterofthenation'smanufacturingconcentratedinthemetropolitanarea.IndustriesofconsumersgoodshavealwaysbeendrawntoParisbytheenormousmarketofthebigpopulation;andmodern,hightechnologyindustriesalsohavebeenumeroussinceWorldWarⅡ.Chiefmanufacturesaremachinary,automobiles,chemicalsandelectricalequipment.
答案:
1—5 ACBEF