高中英语常见单词 的重要词义.docx

高中英语常见单词 的重要词义.docx

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高中英语常见单词的重要词义

中学英语常见单词的重要词义

1.absorbvt.吸引（注意力、精力等）

Thebookabsorbedhisattention.

Runningtheworkshopabsorbsallhisenergies.

2.addressvt.向….讲话（尤指演讲）

PresidentFidelCastroofCubaaddressedtheUnitedNations.

称呼

Thejudgeshouldbeaddressedas‘YourHonour’.

设法解决，处理

Headdressedhimselftothemaindifficulty.

3.adjustvt调整；校准

Imustadjustmywatch;it’sslow.

Thedesksandseatscanbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild.

4.affordvt承担得起（后果）

Wecannotaffordtoignorethiswarning.

Wecannotaffordanymoredelays.

5.againstprep.（表示位置关系）靠着，顶着，迎着，衬着

Alittletreestoodagainstthewall.

Shecouldheartherainpatteringagainstthewindow.

Thekiteisflyinghighagainstthewind.

Thepicturelooksgoodagainstthewhitewall.

6.agevi变老；老化

Afterhiswife’sdeathheagedquickly.

7.airvt抒发，发表，倾诉

Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.

Heranon,airinghisownviewsaboutthe

case.

n.感觉；印象；神态

Theroomhadanairofluxury.

Shelookedathimwithadefiantair.

8.aliveadj.有活力的，有生机的

Mygrandmotherismorealivethanalotofyoungpeople.

9.allowvt给予，让有

Allowmeoneminuteinwhichtochangemycostume.

Mywifeallowsme$100ayearforclothes.

10.aloneadv只有，仅仅（放在有关名词、代词后面）

Theshoesalonecostme$200.

11.angervt使生气，使气愤

Theinjusticeofthisangeredhim.

12.announcevt预示

Gatheringcloudsannouncedtheoncomingstorm.

13.appetiten爱好

Atthemomenthehadnoappetiteforwork.

14.aroundadj.走红的；活跃的

She’sbeenaroundasafilmdirectorsincethe1980s.

15.articlen物件，物品

articlesofclothes

Thearticlesfoundinthecarhelpedthepolicetoidentifythebody.

16.available有效的；有空的；空闲的

Theticketsareavailableforonemonth.

I’msorry.Themanagerisnotavailablenow.

17.averageadj.中等的，适中的

Heisastudentofaverageintelligence.

18.backvt支持

Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.

TheUnionleaderdecidedtobackthegovernmentinitsaction.

19.barn.条，块；栏杆；vt阻挡；阻止

Abarofchocolate/soap

Allthegroundfloorwindowswerefittedwithbars.

Wefoundourwaybarredbyrocks.

Theplayersarebarredfromdrinkingalcoholthenightbeforeamatch.

20.beatvt（鸟翼）扑动

Thebirdbeatitswingsrapidlyasitflewon

n节拍，拍子

Themusichadthefamiliarbeatofawaltz.

21.beingn.生物

Astrangebeingfromanotherplanet

22.bendvt把心思集中到n.弯道

Hecouldn’tbendhismindtohisstudies.

Blakefadedonthefinalbend.

23.bettervt改善，改进，提高

Heisreadytodoanythingonearthtobettertheirfortunes.

24.blueadj.犹豫的，愁闷的

He’dbeenfeelingblueallweek.

25.boardn.董事会；理事会

Shehasaseatontheboardofthedirectors.

vi付费（在某人家里）膳宿

Shealwayshadoneortwostudentsboardingwithher.

26.bossvt负责（某事），把持

Whoisbossingthisjob?

27.bothervt花费时间/精力（做某事）

Hedidn’tevenbothertoletmeknowhewascoming.

28.bridgevt消除，弥补

Howcouldtheybridgethegapbetweentherichandthepoorinthecountry?

29.cann.金属罐，vt把（食品）装罐保存

　Inthisfactorytheycanfishtobesentabroad.

30.causen.事业，目标，思想

Animalwelfarecampaignersraised$70000fortheircauselastyear.

31.chairvt主持（会议）

WillyouchairthemeetingorshallI?

32.circlen（相同兴趣、职业等的人形成的）圈子，阶层，界

She’swellknownintheatricalcircles.

Alarge/widecircleoffriends

33.cleanadv.彻底地，完全地

Icleanforgotaboutcallinghim.

34.clearvt/vi（使）变清醒，变清晰

Ashermindcleared,sherememberedwhathadhappened.

35.coachvt训练，培养，指导

Shehascoachedhundredsofyoungsingers.

36.comb仔细搜索，搜寻

Icombedtheshopslookingforsomethingtowear.

37.contractvt感染（疾病）；得（病）

TocontractAids/avirus/adisease

38.countvi重要

Everypointinthisgamecounts.

39.coursen（船或飞机的）航向；航线

Heradioedthepilottochangethecourse.

40.covervt足以支付；够付;包括；涉及

$100shouldcoveryourexpenses.

Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthebusiness.

41.crossadj.恼怒的；生气的

Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.

42.cutn伤口

Bloodpouredfromthedeepcutonhisarm.

43.daten异性约会

I’vegotadatewithLucytomorrownight.

44.dealn协议；交易

Wedidadealwiththemanagementontheovertime.

Igotagooddealonthecar.

45.defendvt辩解，辩白

Politiciansareskilledatdefendingthemselvesagainsttheircritics.

Howcanyoudefendsuchbehaviors?

46.delivervt发表演说

Sheisduetodeliveralectureongeneticengineering.

47.determinevt查明；决定；断定

Wesetouttodetermineexactlywhathappenedthatnight.

Upbringingplaysanimportantpartindeterminingaperson’scharacter.

48.developvt患（病）；出现问题

Hersondevelopedasthma（哮喘）whenhewastwo.

49.dividevt引起分歧

Thegovernmentisdividedonthisissue.

50.dovi适合；足够

Theseshoeswon’tdofortheparty.

‘Canyoulendmesomemoney?

’‘Sure—will$20do?

’

51.downadj.悲哀；沮丧；情绪低落

Ifeelabitdowntoday.

52.draw拉（窗帘、帘子）；吸引；领取，支取;推断出

Theblindsweredrawn.

Themovieisdrawinglargeaudiences.

CanIdraw$80outofmyaccount?

Wecandrawsomelessonsforthefuturefromthisaccident.

53.drivevt（用力）击；打；敲；推

Todriveanailintoapieceofwood

54.dueadj.应支付的；应给予的；适当的

Havetheybeenpaidmoneythatisduetothem?

Hewaschargedwithdrivingwithoutduecareandattention.

55.employvt.使用；利用

Thepolicehadtoemployforcetoenterthebuilding.

56.emptyadj.空虚的；无意义的；无目的的

Threemonthsafterhisdeath,shestillfeltempty.

57.equaladj.能胜任的；能应付的

Ihopethatheprovesequaltothechallenge.

58.escapevt被忘掉；被忽视

Hernameescapedme.

Itmighthaveescapedyournotice,butI’mverybusyatthemoment.

59.evenadj.（数量、速度等）变化不大的，均匀的；相等的、均等的

aneventemperatureallyear

theevendistributionoffood

60.eventn.（体育运动的）比赛项目

The800metresisthefourtheventoftheafternoon.

61.eyevt.注视；审视；细看

Hecouldn’thelpeyeingthecakeshungrily.

62.fairn.集市；商品交易会；展销会

Thecountry/statefair

Acraft/abook/anantiquefair

63.falseadj.假的；伪造的

Afalsepassport

64.finen.罚金；vt处…以罚金

Aparkingfine

Shewasfinedforspeeding.

65.fixvt确定，决定（约会、时间、数量）；安排，组织

Hasthedateofthenextmeetingbeenfixed?

Youhavetofixvisitsupinadvancewiththemuseum.

66.floodvi大量涌入；蜂拥而出

Telephonecallscamefloodinginfromalloverthecountry.

67.forwardvt.发送，寄（商品或信息）;转寄，转投

Wewillbeforwardingyouournewcataloguenextweek.

CouldyouforwardanymailtousinNewYork?

68.freeadj.没有的；不受影响或伤害的

Itwasseveralweeksbeforehewasfreefrompain.

Freefromdifficulty/doubt/fear

69.freshadj.新近的；新的，不同的；淡的，无盐的

Letmewritedownwhileitisstillfreshinmymind.

Freshevidence

Thereisashortageoffreshwaterontheisland.

70.frequentvt常去，常到

Wemetinalocalbarmuchfrequentedbystudents.

71.furthervt.促进；增进

Shetookthenewjobtofurtherhercareer.

72.gainvt.增加；增长；（钟表）走得快

Togainconfidence/strength/experience

I’vegainedweightrecently.

Mywatchgainstwominutesevery24hours.

73.gradevt.给…评分；分等级，分类

Ispentallweekendgradingpapers.

Eggsaregradedfromsmalltoextralarge.

74.graspvt理解,领会,明白;抓住（机会）

Theyfailedtograsptheimportanceofwords.

Igraspedtheopportunitytoworkabroad.

75.groundn.充分的理由；根据

Youhavenogroundforcomplaint.

Thecasewasdismissedonthegroundthattherewasnotenoughevidence.

76.guidevt指导，影响（某人的行为）

Hewasalwaysguidedbyhisreligiousbeliefs.

77.headvt.领导；主管

Shehasbeenappointedtoheadtheresearchteam.

78.hitvt到达（某地）；到达（某水平）；突然意识到

Followthisfootpathandyou’lleventuallyhitthisroad.

Theeurohitarecordlowintradingtoday.

Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dseenhimbefore,andthenitsuddenlyhitme.

n.很受欢迎的人（或事物）

Hernewseriesisarealhit.

79.holdvt.容纳；担任；怀有（观念、意见）

Theplaneholdsabout300passengers.

Howlonghasheheldoffice?

Heholdsstrangeviewsoneducation.

80.illadj.坏的；不良的；有害的

Shesufferednoilleffectsfromtheexperience.

81.inchvi（朝某方向）谨慎移动

Heinchedherwaythroughthenarrowpassage.

82.inform对…有影响

Religioninformseveryaspectoftheirlives

83.invitevt招致（尤指坏事）

Suchcommentsarejustinvitingtrouble.

84.introducevt使初次了解；使尝试

Thefirstlectureintroducesstudentstothemaintopicsofthecourse.

85.jamvt使劲（往某处）挤（或压、塞）；塞进；挤满

Hejammedhisfingersintohisears.

Wewerejammedtogetherlikesardinesinacan.

86.justadj.公平的；正义的

Ajustdecision/law/society

87.keepvt开设，经营，管理（商店或餐馆）

Herfatherkeptagrocer’sshop.

vi（食物）保持不坏

Finishoffthepie—itwon’tkeep.

88.lastadj.（强调）最不可能的；最不适当的

Thelastthingsheneededwasmorework.

He’sthelastpersonI’dtrustwithasecret.

89.leadn.（竞赛中的）领先地位;铅

Shetooktheleadinthesecondlap.

Leadisaheavysoftgreymetal.

90.lotn.一块地，场地

Aparkinglot;avacantlot

91.majorn.专业课；vi主修

HermajorisFrench.

ShemajoredinHistoryatStanford.

92.makevt成为；适合

Shewouldhavemadeanexcellentteacher.

Coldteamakesanexcellentdrinkinsummer.

93.themasses群众；平民百姓

Theprogrammebringssciencetothemasses.

94.markvt给（学生作业）打分，评分

Ihatemarkingexampapers.

纪念，庆贺

Aceremonywasheldtomarkthe50thanniversary.

95.matchvt适应；满足

Investmentinhospitalisneededtomatchthefutureneedsofthecountry.

96.mattervi事关紧要；要紧；有重大影响

Thechildrenmattersmoretoherthananythingelseintheworld.

97.meanadj.吝惜的；刻薄的

She’salwaysbeenmeanwithmoney.

Don’tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother.

98.meetvt满足；使满意

Howcanwebestmeettheneedsofalldifferentgroups?

99.mindvt当心；注意

Mindthatstep!

Mindyourlanguage!

100.minen.矿；矿井；vi开矿；采矿

Adiamondmine

Theywereminingforgold.

101.modestadj.些许的；不太大（或太贵的、太重要的）

Hechargedarelativelymodestfee.

Theresearchwascarriedoutonamodestscale.

102.monitorn.显示器；监视器

Thedetailsoftoday’sflightaredisplayedonthe