福建省漳州市届高三考前模拟考试二英语试题精校Word版含答案.docx
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福建省漳州市届高三考前模拟考试二英语试题精校Word版含答案
漳州市2018届高三模拟试卷
（二）
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.HowdidthemangettoknowWorldTours?
A.Fromafriend.B.Inanadvertisement.C.Inthenewspaper.
2.WhatwillJanetdo?
A.Callthewoman.B.Findtheoldballs.C.Bringsometennisballs.
3.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutblankCDs?
A.Verycheap.B.Quiteexpensive.C.Worthbuying.
4.Wherearethespeakersnow?
A.OnabeachB.Athome.C.Inahotel.
5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Aconcert.B.Aplay.C.Afilm.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemannormallylike?
A.Quiet.B.Sad.C.Serious.
7.Howdidthemanlearntheguitar?
A.Helearnedfromhisparents.B.Histeachertaughthim.C.Helearneditbyhimself.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Howdoesthemanwanttoenterhishouse?
A.Bybreakingdownthedoor.
B.Byaskinghisneighborsforhelp.
C.Byclimbinginthroughawindow.
9.Whydidthemangooutside?
A.Toseethefirework.B.Tofetchhismother.C.Tomakeaphonecall.
10.Whatwillthewomando？
A.Phonetheman’sdad.B.Pickuptheman.C.Buyacoat.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.HowlongdidthemanliveinTurkey?
A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.
12.Howdidthemanmakehimselfunderstood?
A.Byspeakingslowly.B.Bymakinggestures.C.Byaskingquestions.
13.Whattroubledoesthewomanhaveinlearningalanguage?
A.Shecan’tspeakfluently.B.Shedoesn’tknowthebasicwords.
C.Shecan’tunderstandwhatpeoplesay.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whydoesthewomancometotalkwiththeman?
A.Toexpressherthanks.B.Toseeanewdesign.C.Togetsomehelp.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedesigncompetition?
A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.
16.Whydidthewomanchoosetodesignadishwasher?
A.Mostdishwashersareboring.B.Shethoughtofanewideaaboutit.
C.Thedishwasherneedstosaveenergy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwillthelistenersdoafterthetalk?
A.Fillaform.B.Visittheclub.C.Signupfortheclub.
18.Whowilltakethelistenersthroughthesafetyrulesforusingtheequipment?
A.Thetrainer.B.Thespeaker.C.Amember.
19.Howmuchdoesthespecialmembershipcost?
A.$90B.$75C.$50
20.Whatmustamembertakewhenvisitingtheclub?
A.Specialclothes.B.Thephotocard.C.Specialequipment.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该选项涂黑。
A
Alloverthecountrymanyofournativespeciesareingreatdecline.Butmanyfarmersareworkinghardtorestoreandincreasenaturalhabitatstohelpbringthewildlifeback.
CreatingnewhabitatsforwildlifeinWales
FarmerChrisJamestakesasustainable（可持续的）approachtofarmingatGuptonFarminWales.Chrishasappliedatechniquecalledprecisionfarmingtothemoreproductiveland.Thisusesdetailedanalysisofnutrientlevelsinthesoiltotargetfertilizermorecarefully.Thismeansheusesfewerchemicals,whichisbetterforwaterquality.
GoodfoodandwildlifeinGloucestershire
JontyandMelBrunyeebelievethatgoodfood,nativelivestock（家畜）andwildlifeconservationgohand-in-hand.ThecoupleworkatConygreeFarminGloucestershire.Theiraimistodevelopanorganicandsustainablefarmingsystemthatimprovessoilquality,restoreskeyhabitatsandbuildslinkswiththewidercommunitythrougheducationwork.
FarmingfornatureinYorkshire
NatureisveryimportanttoNeilandLeighHeseltine.ThecouplearethefourthgenerationatHillTopFarminYorkshire.They’veusedsustainablewaysoffarmingtoprotectthearea’sscenery.In2003theyre-introducedBeltedGallowaycattle.Thishelpssupporttheuplandecosystembymakingspacefornativespeciestodevelop.
TheimportanceofmakingspacefornatureinSussex
WorkingwithnaturetoproducehighqualitymeatisthegoalforPaulandMadeleineCrawleyatCourthillFarminSussex.Todothis,theyaremakingsurethereareareasofwildflowers.Theseprovidefoodandprotectionforinsects,birdsandanimals.
21.Whatbenefitcanprecisionfarmingbring?
A.Protectingwaterquality.B.Stoppingusingfertilisers
C.Increasingcropproduction.D.Improvingsoil’snutrientlevels.
22.Whowantstoinfluencemorepeopletopreservenature?
A.ChrisJames.B.MelBrunyee.C.LeighHeseltine.D.MadeleineCrawley.
23.Whatdothefarmersinthetexthaveincommon?
A.Theywerebroughtupatfarms.
B.Theyareworkingwiththeirfamilies.
C.theyareexpertsinraisingandtraininganimals.
D.Theyaretryingtodevelopagoodrelationshipwithnature.
B
Aroundfouryearsago,Ireceivedacallfromtheprincipalofourschoolastothe“ParentsView”talkthenextmorning.Heaskedmetospeaktothegroup.Afterthecall,mywholebodybecamefeverishandpanicky.Thetimefromhiscalltothenextmorningseemedlikeyears.Thewholenight,Icouldnotsleepwithmanyominousapprehensionsinmind.OneofthemwastocalltheprincipalwithregretandtellhimthatIcouldnotcome.Finally,Igatheredsomecourage.Ithought,“IfImissthisopportunity,surelytheschoolwillneverinvitemeagaintoanyoftheirprograms.”
Ireachedtheschoolintime.Beforemyturncame,mywholebodywastrembling.WhenmyturncameandIstartedspeaking,myheartbeatincreasedandmymouthwentdry.Iwasn’tevenabletoreadthewrittenspeechproperly.IwasnotawareofwhereIwasstandingandwhatIwasreading.ThatwasthedaywhenIrealizedmybiggestweakness,PublicSpeaking.
Aftermyspeech,Imetwiththeprincipalandexplainedwhathappenedtome.Hetoldmethatthishappenstoeveryone.Evengreatspeaker,facedthesamethingswhentheystarted.HesuggestedthatIcomeagainnexttime.
Aroundonemonthlater,IwasinvitedtorefertoatopiconMotivation.ThistimeIwasfeelingcomfortable.Myspeechwasnotonlyappreciatedbytheprincipalaswellastheteachers,becauseIwasabletogetmyideaacrosstothem.Theyencouragedandpraisedmyefforts.
Afterdeliveringsuccessfully,Ibecamemoreconfident.Isaidtomyself,“IfIcanspeakinfrontofsuchalearnedaudience,liketheprincipalwhoeducatesothers,Icannowspeakinfrontofotherstoo.”
Istarteddeliveringlecturesinmyplan,onvarioustopicslikeSelfMotivation,PersonalityDevelopment,PersonalExcellence,SpokenEnglishandPresentationSkills.Thishasbecomeapassionforme.Ilearnedthateverythingispossibleifwehavethecouragetotakethefirststep.
24.Whydidtheauthorhavebadfeelingsbeforethespeech?
A.hefearedhecouldn'tperformitproperly.B.hehadgotahighfeverbeforethat
C.heregrettedacceptingtheinvitationD.hedislikedtheideaofgivingalecture
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ominousapprehensions”inthefirstparagraphmean?
A.Unluckyopportunities.B.Curiousviews.C.Negativeideas.D.Happycomments.
26.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?
A.Necessityisthemotherofinvention.
B.Nothingistobegotwithoutpainsbutpoverty.
C.Knowledgemakeshumble,ignorancemakesproud.
D.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.
27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.PublicSpeakingMakesaManEmbarrassed.B.PrincipalProvidestheBestChances.
C.PracticeMakesaManaBetterSpeechmakerD.SpokenEnglishDevelopsinSpeeches.
C
It’sInternationalPolarBearDaytoday,soifyouliveneartheArcticCircle,hugtheclosestpolarbear.Actually,donotdothat——anadultmalepolarbearisnearlyhalfatonofhungrykiller,andtheyareextremelydangerous.Still,thebeastsdeservealittletenderness.
Thepolarbearisnowconsideredavulnerable（脆弱的）species,underthreatfromthelossofitsseaicehabitat.Todrawattentiontotheirserioussituation,GoogleisnowofferingimagesofpolarbearsintheirnativeenvironmentviaitsStreetViewprogram,whichshowpolarbearsdoingtheirpolarbearthing.
Manyscientistsandconservationistsfearthattheremaybefarfewerpolarbearsinthenext10years,thanksmostlytotheeffectsofclimatechange.Polarbearsuseseaiceasaplatformtoreachtheirprey—mainlyseals—andsummerseaiceismeltingfast.Astheicedisappears,polarbearsareforcedtoswimlongerandlongerdistancestoreachthosehuntingplatforms,whichiskillingmanyofthespecies.
Exactlyhowvulnerablepolarbearsareisnotclear,partiallyduetothefactthattheyliveinsuchaforbiddingclimatetohumansandthatpolarbearsarenotexactlyfriendly.Thatmakesgettingapropercountchallenging.ButGoogleishelpingwiththisaswell:
researchersareusingGoogleEarthsatelliteimagestocountpolarbearsfromspace.
Still,mostexpertsagreethatthereareabout20,000to25,000polarbearsalive—adangerouslysmallnumber.There’salsoevidencethatpolarbearsarechangingtheirdietaryhabits,possiblytoadapttothelossofseaice.Theyareshiftingfromsealstosnowgeese,andberries.Andifseaicekeepsreducing,thepressureonthebearswillonlyincrease.
28.What’sthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Totellreadersit’sInternationalPolarBearDay.B.Toaskreaderstohugthepolarbear.
C.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.D.Todescribethedangerofpolarbear.
29.Whatisthemaininfluenceofclimatechangeonpolarbears?
A.Theyhavetoliveundertheseas.
B.TherearefewersealsneartheArcticCircle.
C.It’sgettingmorechalleng
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