人教版学年高一英语下学期期中试题 新人教新版.docx

人教版学年高一英语下学期期中试题 新人教新版.docx

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人教版学年高一英语下学期期中试题新人教新版

2019学年度第二学期高一期中考试

英语试题

本试卷满分150分考试时间100分钟

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和II卷（非选择题）两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上。

第I卷

第一部分听力（1-20略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60）

第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Sometimeschildrendonotdowhattheirparentstellthemtodo．Whenthishappens，aparenttriestohelpthechildtodotherightthing．Whenthisdoesnotwork，theparentusuallypunishesthechild．

   Therearemanythingsthataparentcando．Onethingthatpeoplehavedoneistospank（打屁股）thechild．Whenaparentspanksachild,theywillusetheirhandorahardobjecttostrikethemonthebottom．Thismeansshowingthechildthattheyhavedonesomethingwrong．

   Oneparentremembersbeingspankedwhenhewasachild．Hisparentsusedawoodenspoon．Whenhespankedhisownchildrenwithhishand,hesawthatheputaredmarkonhischild’sleg．Heneverdidthatagain．

   Oneproblemwithspankingisthatitteachesthechildtohitsomeonewhentheydonotlikewhattheotherpersonisdoing．Anotherproblemwithspankingisthattheparentisusuallyangryandcanhitthechildtoohard．Sometimesparentswillusespankingforeverythingandnottryotherwaystogetthechildtodotherightthing．

   Manyparentsarenotsureofwhattodoinsteadofspanking．Somepeoplethinkthattheirreligiontellsthemthatspankingisokay．Somethinkthatthelawletsthemdoit．Thecourts（法院）saythatparentshavetherighttoteachtheirchildrenhowtobehave．

  Otherthingsshouldbetriedbeforeaparentdecidestospankachild．Tellingthechildexactlywhatiswantedfromthemcanbeonething．Givingachildmorethanonechoiceisanotherthingthatcanbetried．Gettingdowntothechild’slevelandtakingamorechild-friendlyapproachcanhelpaswell．

21．Accordingtothepassage，whenchildrendosomethingwrong，onethingthat

parentsusuallydotopunishthemisto 

A．strikethemonthebottom        B．trytohelpthemdotherightthing

  C．teachthemwhattodo          D．takethemtocourt

22．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheproblemcausedbyspanking?

  A．Itteachesthechildtohitotherswhentheyoffendhimorher．

  B．Theparentsmaygetangryandhitthechildtoohard．

  C．Sometimesparentsmayusespankingforeverything．

  D．Itmakesparentstryotherwaystomakethechilddoright．

 23．Fromthispassage，wecanconcludethat          

  A．goodchildrenalwaysdotherightthing

  B．parentsshouldtrytheirbesttoavoidspankingtheirchildren

  C．parentshavenochoicebuttospanktheirchildren

D．childrencanhavemorethanonechoicetoavoidbeingspanked

B

Inadditiontoseeingwonderfulfilms,oneofthejoysofcomingtotheQuadCinemaistohangoutinthearea.TheQuadislocatedrightintheheartofGreenwichVillage,perhapsthemostcharmingandinterestingneighborhoodinthecity.Herearesomeattractionswerecommend,allwithinacomfortablewalkfromtheQuad:

WashingtonSquare 

Asoneofthebest-knownofNewYorkCity’s1,900publicparks,itisalandmarkintheManhattanneighborhoodofGreenwichVillage,aswellasameetingplaceandcenterforculturalactivity.ComeonaSundaywhenit’smostlivelyandfestive.

NewYorkUniversity

ItsurroundsWashingtonSquare.SeetheimpressiveBobstLibraryandvisittheamazingbookstore.NYUisnowconsideredoneofthemostpowerfuluniversitiesintheworld.

JudsonMemorialChurch

 LocatedonWashingtonSquaresouthbetweenThompsonStreetandSullivanStreet,oppositeWashingtonSquarePark,thisbeautifulchurchwascompletedin1892.TheJudsonismostfamousforitsvocalparticipationinsocialevents.

WashingtonMews

 Itisahidden,privatestreetinNewYorkCitybetweenFifthAvenueandUniversityPlacejustnorthofWashingtonSquarePark.Itwasfirstdevelopedasamews（rowofstables）thatservicedhorsesfromhomesinthearea.Sincethe1950stheformerstableshaveservedashousing,officesandotherfacilitiesforNewYorkUniversity.

JeffersonMarketCourthouse

Builtin1833asamarket,itwaslaterchangedtoacourthouse,andinthe1950sitwasemptiedandclosetobeingdestroyed.Itwassavedandturnedintoalibrary.Manyconsiderittobethemostbeautifulbuildinginthevillage.

24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellinthepassage?

  A.TointroducesomeattractionsintheQuad.

  B.TosuggesttheQuadCinemaisthebestplace.

  C.ToimplytheQuadattractsalotofvisitors.

  D.Totellreaderstoenjoytheirlifefully.

25.TheauthormentionsWashingtonSquarebecause_______.

  A.itisinthecenterofGreenwichVillage

B.ithasahistoryofmorethan100years

  C.itisalandmarkintheManhattanD.ithaswitnessedsomanyincidents

26.WhereisJudsonMemorialChurch?

  A.TothesouthofWashingtonSquare.B.BehindWashingtonSquarePark.

  C.OppositeThompsonStreet. D.ClosetoNewYorkUniversity.

27.WhenWashingtonMewscameintobeing______.

  A.itwasdesignedforauniversity B.itwasintendedforkeepinghorses

  C.itwasfilledwithfreefacilities  D.itwasusedasaparkforhorses

C

Thenexttimeyourfriendsrolltheireyeswhenyou’resnappingaselfie（自拍照）ortakingaphotoofyourdessert,tellthemthatphotographingeverydaythingscanactuallymakepeoplehappier.

Inastudyofmorethan2,000people,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhotookphotosoftheirexperiences,whethertheywerewalkingthroughamuseumorgoingonacitybustour,hadabettertimeoverallcomparedwiththosewhodidn’t.

Duringeachofthestudy’snineexperiments,peoplewereaskedtoeithertakephotosorgiveupphotographyduringaneverydayactivity,suchaseatingameal.Innearlyeveryexperiment,thegroupthattookphotosshowedhigherlevelsofenjoyment.

Thefindingmightnotsoundterriblysurprising.Afterall,Facebookmembersuploadabout2billionphotosdaily,andInstagramusersuploadabout80millionphotoseveryday.Butsomepeoplearguethattakingphotographscandistract（分散注意力）themselvesfromenjoyinganexperiencewhileit’shappening.

Thenewresearchshowsthatitisn’tthecaseandthatphotographydoesincreaseaperson’senjoyment,becauseitincreaseshisorherengagementintheactivity.Forexample,inoneexperiment,peopletouredamuseumwhilewearingglassesthattrackedtheireyemovements.Thegroupthattookphotosspentmoretimelookingattheartifactsthanthosewhodidn’t.However,photosaresometimesadrag.Forinstance,ifthecameraisdifficulttocarry,itmightnotbringenjoymenttoaperson.Andinsomecases,photographycanmakesituationsunpleasant.Forexample,whenpeopleinthestudytookavirtualsafari（游猎）andwatchedsomelionsattackingawaterbuffalo,thepeoplewhotookphotosofthebloodyeventwerereportedtohavealowerenjoymentoftheactivitythanthosewhodidn’t,theresearcherssaid.

28.Whydoestakingphotosincreaseenjoyment?

A.PeoplecansharetheirphotosonFacebook.

B.Peoplehavemoretimetolookattheobjectstobephotographed.

C.Somephotosmayendupasvaluableartifacts.

D.Photographygetspeoplemoreinvolvedintheactivity.

29.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Photographysometimescanbedangerous.

B.Photographyrequiresmorecouragetodo.

C.Photographyisanunpleasantprocess.

D.Photographyisn’tfunallthetime.

30.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemainideaofthetext?

A.Photographyhelpsyouappreciatepeoplearoundyou.

B.Snappingaselfieisasymbolofself-confidence.

C.Takingphotosdoesn’truinyourexperience.

D.Thephoto-takingprocessisamentalchoice.

31.Thewritingformofthepassageis_______

A.aresearchreportB.anovelC.adramaD.adescription

D

Onceuponatime,therewasanoldbusinessman,whocametoasmalltownwhenitwasabout12o’clockatnight.Hefoundaninnanddecidedtostaythereforthenight.Afterhehadgonetohisroom,theownersaidtohiswife,“Lookathissuitcase,dear.I’msuretherearelotsofvaluablethingsinit.Iwanttostealitwhenheisasleep.”“No,no,”saidthewoman.“Hemustlookforhissuitcasetomorrowmorning.Thenhe’lltakeyoubeforethejudge.”Theythoughtandatlastthewomanhadanidea.“Wehaveforgetfulgrass,”saidthewoman,“Whynotputsomeintohistea?

Ifhehasthetea,hewillforgettotakehissuitcaseaway.”“Howcleveryouare!

”saidtheowner,“Don’tforgetitwhenyoumaketeaforhim.”

Theoldmanhadtheteawiththeforgetfulgrassandwenttobed.Thenextmorning,whentheownergotup,hefoundthedoorwasopenandtheoldmanhadleftwithhissuitcase.Hewokehiswifeupandsaidangrily,“Howfoolishyouare!

Yourforgetfulgrassisn’tusefulatall.”

“No,no,”saidthewoman.“Idon’tthinkso.Hemustforgetsomething.”

“Oh,I’veremembered!

”Theownercriedoutsuddenly,“Heforgot…”

32.Theoldmancametotheinn_______.

A.inthemorningB.atmidnightC.intheeveningD.intheafternoon

33.Thecouplewantedto_______.

A.gettheman’ssuitcaseB.stealtheman’smoney

C.makethemanpaythemmoreD.hidetheman’ssuitcase

34.Thecoupleputtheforgetfulgrassintotheteabecause_______.

A.thebusinessmanalwaysforgotsomething

B.theywantedtomaketheteabetter

C.theyhopedtheoldmanwouldleavethesuitcaseintheinn

D.theywantedtoknowifthegrasswasuseful

35.Whatdoyouthinktheoldmanmostprobablyforgot?

A.totakehissuitcaseawayB.topayforthetea

C.totelltheownerwhenheleftD.topaythemtheinnmoney

第二节（共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分）

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项.

Tohelpyourselfwithsuccess,thinkaboutplanningahealthydietasanumberofsmall,manageablesteps—l