上海英语高考新题型练习集锦3.docx

上海英语高考新题型练习集锦3.docx

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上海英语高考新题型练习集锦3

第一组语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在标有16~25的空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

A.

Seventy-four-year-oldsare16mostcontentedpeopleintheworld,accordingtoanewresearch.

17（few）responsibilities,financialworriesandmorefreetimeleadtocontentmentpreviouslyunknowninearlierlife.Accordingtotheresearch,happiness18（decline）fromtheteenageyearsto40.Itlevelsoffuntil46andthenstartstoincreaseuntilpeakingat74.

ScientistsfromGermanyandAmericaregularlyquestioned21,000menandwomen19happytheywerewiththeirlives,providingascalefromonetoseven:

sevenindicatedcompletecontentment.Teenagersintheirlateteensmarkedthemselvesataround5.5whichfell20around5byage40.At74,happinessaveragedat5.9.

Thereport,21（publish）inthejournalSocialIndicatorsResearch,saidthiscouldbeduetoolderpeoplebeingmoreappreciative.

Itconcluded,“Comparedtoyoungerindividuals,olderpeopletendtoplaceagreateremphasis22emotionalaspectsofsocialinteractionsandarelikelytoremembertheemotionalcontentoftheirexperiences.”

Bringingupafamily,buyingahouseand23（create）acareeraddtothestressesexperiencedbythosein24twentiesandthirties.ThechangeinhappinessisapparentlymostobviousamongBritishpeople.Themenandwomen25liveinGermanyhaverelativelystablelevelsofsatisfactionthroughouttheirlives.

B

Justuptheroadfrommyhomeisafield,withtwohorsesinit.Fromadistance,eachhorselookslikeanyotherhorse.Butifyougeta_16____（close）lookyouwillnoticeoneofthemisblind.

Insteadofabandoninghim,hisownerhasmadehimasafeandcomfortablebarntolivein.Andifyoustandnearbyandlisten,youwillhearthesoundofabell__17___（come）from__18___smallerhorse.Attachedto__19___（it）halterisasmall,copper-coloredbellassistingtheblindfriendtofollowhim.

____20__youwatchthem,you'llfindthehorsewiththebellalwayscheckingontheblindone,andthattheblindhorsewilllistenforthebellandthenslowlywalkto__21____theotheroneis,trustinghewillnot___22____（lead）astray.Whenthehorsewiththebellreturnstothebarneachevening,hewillstop___23____（frequent）tolookback,makingsurethatthe__24___isn'ttoofarbehindtohearthebell.

Lifedoesnotthrowusawayjustbecausewearenotperfectorbecausewehaveproblemsorchallenges.Sometimeswearetheblindhorsebeingguidedbythelittleringingbellofouracquaintances;___25____othertimeswearetheguidehorse,whohelpsotherstofindtheirway.

C

Duringan1899F4tornado（龙卷风）inMissouri,threepeople,MissMoorehouse,Mrs.Webster,andhersonwerecaughtupinthestorm.They__16___（carry）nearlyonemile,butwereletdownsogently__17__noneofthethreewasseriouslyinjured.HereisMoorehouse’s___18_（describe）ofherunbelievableflight.

‘‘IwasconsciousallthetimewhenIwasflyingthroughtheairand___19__seemedalongtime.Iseemedtobeliftedup,__20___（go）uptoagreatheight.AtonetimeIwasfarabovethechurchtowers,andseemedtobecarriedtoa___21__（distance）place.AsIwasgoingthroughtheair,Isawahorse,__22__wasawhiteoneandhadaharness（马具）on,floatingaboutwithme.Bytheway__23___horsekickedandstruggledasitwasthrownabout,Iknewitwasalive.Iwasafraidthatitwouldknockintome,___24__itdidnot.Finally,Iwasmercifullylanded__25__thegroundunharmed,savedbyluck.”

D

StephenHawking,whoisthemostfamousphysicist,wasborninBritainonJanuary8th,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticabout16（design）complicatedtoysbut17（fortune）,inhistwenties,hesuffered18adiseasethatwasimpossibletobecured,19wasagreatchallengeforhim.However,notonlywashepositiveaboutthemisfortunes20eventuallyhedefeatedalltheobstaclesbutalsohewas21（absorb）inhisresearchintheuniverse.In1988,hisbest-sellerABriefHistoryofTimewaspublished,22whichheputforwardtheidea23timeitselfhasabeginning,andthatitwillhave24end.Inconclusion,hehasmadeoutstanding25（contribute）tothefieldsofcosmologyandquantumgravity.

E

Therearefifty-twocardsinanordinarydeck.Adeckofcardscanbearrangedinjustabout80,660×100³²ways.Andifeachdeck,16（arrange）indifferentways,weighedonlyasmuchasasinglehydrogenatom（thelightestatom）,allthedeckstogether17（weigh）abilliontimesasmuchasthesun.

Thedesignofthekingfoundonallstandardplaying-carddeckshas,withslightchanges,remainedthesameforthreecenturies.18isbelievedtobebasedonapaintingoftheEnglishrulerCharlesI（1600-1649）.Thepictureofthequeenis19moredoubtfulorigins,20somethinkitwastakenfrom21earlypaintingofQueenElizabethI.

Overthecenturies,cardshavebeenputtostrangeuses,someof22soundsincrediblenowadays.Playing-cards,forexample,becamethefirstpapermoneyofCanada23theFrenchgovernor,in1685,employedcardstopayoffsomewardebts.In1765,theyearoftheStampAct,theUniversityofPennsylvaniausedcardsforclassadmission.Thestudentswithoutcardswerekeptoutside.TheFrenchRevolutionwaswell-knownforthefact24thequantityoffoodwas25（extreme）inshortsupply.Duringthatperiod,Napoleonorderedthatpeoplecouldgetlimitedfoodaccordingtohowmanycardsafamilyhad.

F

SinceThanksgivingDay wascoming,theteachergaveherclass16funassignment—todrawapictureofsomething17whichtheywerethankful.Mostofthestudentsmightconsider18（celebrate）theholidaywithturkeyandothertraditionalgoodiesoftheseason.ButDouglas,adifferentboy,made19（expect）kindofpicture.Inhispaperwasjustanemptyhand.Hisabstractimagecapturedthe20（imagine）ofhispeers.Onechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmer,becausefarmerspossesturkeys.21suggestedapoliceofficer,becausethepoliceprotectpeople.Andsothediscussionwent—untiltheteacheralmostforgottheyoungartisthimself.Whenthechildrenhadgoneontootherassignments,shepausedatDouglas’desk,andaskedhim22handsitwas.Thelittleboylookedawayandmurmured,"It'syours,teacher."Sherecalledthetimesshe23（take）hishandandgoneoutside.Howoftenhadshesaid,"Let'sdothistogether?

"Thestoryspeaksofmorethanthankfulness.Itsayssomethingaboutteaching24（parent）andfriendship,andhowmuchitmeanstoDouglas.Theymightnotalwayssaythanks,butthey'llrememberthehand25reachesout.

G

Whenyoustarttalkingaboutgoodandbadmannersyouimmediatelystartmeetingdifficulties.Manypeoplejustcannotagreeto___16___theymean.Weaskedalady,whorepliedthatshethoughtyoucouldtellawell-manneredperson__17__thewaytheyoccupiedthespacearoundthem—forexample,whensuchapersonwalksdownastreetheorsheisconstantlyawareofothers.Suchpeopleneverbumpintootherpeople.  However,___18___secondpersonthoughtthatthiswas____19__aquestionofcivilizedbehaviorthangoodmanners.Instead,thisotherpersontoldusastory,whichhesaidwasquitewellknown,___20___anAmericanwhohadbeeninvitedtoanArabmealinoneofthecountriesoftheMiddleEast.TheAmerican__21___（tell）verymuchaboutthekindoffoodhemightexpect.__22___hehadknownaboutArabfood,hemighthavebehavedbetter.Immediatelybeforehimwasaveryflatpieceofbreadthatlooked,tohim,verymuchlikeanapkin（餐巾）.__23__（pick）itup,heputitintohiscollar,sothatitfellacrosshisshirt.HisArabhost,whohadbeenwatching,saidnothing,__24____immediatelycopiedtheactionofhisguest.Andthat,said_25___secondperson,wasafineexampleofgoodmanners.

H

Hic!

You'vejusthiccupped（打嗝）forthetenthtimesinceyoufinisheddinner.Wonder___16thesefunnynoisesarecomingfrom?

Thepart__17（blame）isyourdiaphragm,themuscle（肌肉）atthebottomofyourchest.Allhiccupsstarthere.

Thediaphragmalmostalways___18（work）perfectly---itpullsdownwhenyoubreatheintohelppullairintothelungs__19itmovesupwhenyoubreatheouttohelppushairoutofthelungs.Butsometimesthediaphragmbecomesupset,andwhen___20happens,itpushesupinanirregularway,makingyourbreathcomeoutdifferently____21howitnormallydoes.Whenthisirregularbreathhitsyourvoicebox,you'releftwithabighiccup.Things___22botherthediaphragmincludeeatingtooquicklyortoomuch,stomachachesorfeelingnervous.

Ifyouwanttoknow___23togetridofhiccups,herearesome"cures",___24（breathe）intoapaperbagisonemethodsomepeopleuse.Othersthinktakingamouthfulofwateristhewaytobecomehiccup-free.Sugarunderyourtonguemightalsodriveawaythehiccups.Andmaybethemostfamous25（treat）,havingsomeonescareyou,alsohelpsbeatthehiccups.

B组语法填空

I

Amanwalkedintoabarandaskedforaglassofwater．Thegirlbehindthebarpulled16agunandshothim17（die）．Why?

Thereader18（ask）togiveareasonableexplanationforthestrangehappening．Allsortsofsuggestionsaremade:

sherecognizedhim19adangerouscriminalontherun;shethought20wasabouttoattackher;shemisheard21hesaid:

askingforaglassofwaterhadaspecialsecretmeaningforher,andsoon．Alltheexplanationssupposethatthegunwasusedinordertohurttheman．Itiseasytobeblockedbythisobviousidea．Infact,theexplanationisthatthemanhadabadattackofhiccups（打嗝）,22iswhyheaskedforaglassofwater．Thegirlbehindthebarwasinfacttohelphim,23sheknewthat24suddenfrightcouldcurehiccups．25（know）toher,thegunhappenedtohavebeen