上海英语高考新题型练习集锦3.docx
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上海英语高考新题型练习集锦3
第一组语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在标有16~25的空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A.
Seventy-four-year-oldsare16mostcontentedpeopleintheworld,accordingtoanewresearch.
17(few)responsibilities,financialworriesandmorefreetimeleadtocontentmentpreviouslyunknowninearlierlife.Accordingtotheresearch,happiness18(decline)fromtheteenageyearsto40.Itlevelsoffuntil46andthenstartstoincreaseuntilpeakingat74.
ScientistsfromGermanyandAmericaregularlyquestioned21,000menandwomen19happytheywerewiththeirlives,providingascalefromonetoseven:
sevenindicatedcompletecontentment.Teenagersintheirlateteensmarkedthemselvesataround5.5whichfell20around5byage40.At74,happinessaveragedat5.9.
Thereport,21(publish)inthejournalSocialIndicatorsResearch,saidthiscouldbeduetoolderpeoplebeingmoreappreciative.
Itconcluded,“Comparedtoyoungerindividuals,olderpeopletendtoplaceagreateremphasis22emotionalaspectsofsocialinteractionsandarelikelytoremembertheemotionalcontentoftheirexperiences.”
Bringingupafamily,buyingahouseand23(create)acareeraddtothestressesexperiencedbythosein24twentiesandthirties.ThechangeinhappinessisapparentlymostobviousamongBritishpeople.Themenandwomen25liveinGermanyhaverelativelystablelevelsofsatisfactionthroughouttheirlives.
B
Justuptheroadfrommyhomeisafield,withtwohorsesinit.Fromadistance,eachhorselookslikeanyotherhorse.Butifyougeta_16____(close)lookyouwillnoticeoneofthemisblind.
Insteadofabandoninghim,hisownerhasmadehimasafeandcomfortablebarntolivein.Andifyoustandnearbyandlisten,youwillhearthesoundofabell__17___(come)from__18___smallerhorse.Attachedto__19___(it)halterisasmall,copper-coloredbellassistingtheblindfriendtofollowhim.
____20__youwatchthem,you'llfindthehorsewiththebellalwayscheckingontheblindone,andthattheblindhorsewilllistenforthebellandthenslowlywalkto__21____theotheroneis,trustinghewillnot___22____(lead)astray.Whenthehorsewiththebellreturnstothebarneachevening,hewillstop___23____(frequent)tolookback,makingsurethatthe__24___isn'ttoofarbehindtohearthebell.
Lifedoesnotthrowusawayjustbecausewearenotperfectorbecausewehaveproblemsorchallenges.Sometimeswearetheblindhorsebeingguidedbythelittleringingbellofouracquaintances;___25____othertimeswearetheguidehorse,whohelpsotherstofindtheirway.
C
Duringan1899F4tornado(龙卷风)inMissouri,threepeople,MissMoorehouse,Mrs.Webster,andhersonwerecaughtupinthestorm.They__16___(carry)nearlyonemile,butwereletdownsogently__17__noneofthethreewasseriouslyinjured.HereisMoorehouse’s___18_(describe)ofherunbelievableflight.
‘‘IwasconsciousallthetimewhenIwasflyingthroughtheairand___19__seemedalongtime.Iseemedtobeliftedup,__20___(go)uptoagreatheight.AtonetimeIwasfarabovethechurchtowers,andseemedtobecarriedtoa___21__(distance)place.AsIwasgoingthroughtheair,Isawahorse,__22__wasawhiteoneandhadaharness(马具)on,floatingaboutwithme.Bytheway__23___horsekickedandstruggledasitwasthrownabout,Iknewitwasalive.Iwasafraidthatitwouldknockintome,___24__itdidnot.Finally,Iwasmercifullylanded__25__thegroundunharmed,savedbyluck.”
D
StephenHawking,whoisthemostfamousphysicist,wasborninBritainonJanuary8th,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticabout16(design)complicatedtoysbut17(fortune),inhistwenties,hesuffered18adiseasethatwasimpossibletobecured,19wasagreatchallengeforhim.However,notonlywashepositiveaboutthemisfortunes20eventuallyhedefeatedalltheobstaclesbutalsohewas21(absorb)inhisresearchintheuniverse.In1988,hisbest-sellerABriefHistoryofTimewaspublished,22whichheputforwardtheidea23timeitselfhasabeginning,andthatitwillhave24end.Inconclusion,hehasmadeoutstanding25(contribute)tothefieldsofcosmologyandquantumgravity.
E
Therearefifty-twocardsinanordinarydeck.Adeckofcardscanbearrangedinjustabout80,660×100³²ways.Andifeachdeck,16(arrange)indifferentways,weighedonlyasmuchasasinglehydrogenatom(thelightestatom),allthedeckstogether17(weigh)abilliontimesasmuchasthesun.
Thedesignofthekingfoundonallstandardplaying-carddeckshas,withslightchanges,remainedthesameforthreecenturies.18isbelievedtobebasedonapaintingoftheEnglishrulerCharlesI(1600-1649).Thepictureofthequeenis19moredoubtfulorigins,20somethinkitwastakenfrom21earlypaintingofQueenElizabethI.
Overthecenturies,cardshavebeenputtostrangeuses,someof22soundsincrediblenowadays.Playing-cards,forexample,becamethefirstpapermoneyofCanada23theFrenchgovernor,in1685,employedcardstopayoffsomewardebts.In1765,theyearoftheStampAct,theUniversityofPennsylvaniausedcardsforclassadmission.Thestudentswithoutcardswerekeptoutside.TheFrenchRevolutionwaswell-knownforthefact24thequantityoffoodwas25(extreme)inshortsupply.Duringthatperiod,Napoleonorderedthatpeoplecouldgetlimitedfoodaccordingtohowmanycardsafamilyhad.
F
SinceThanksgivingDay wascoming,theteachergaveherclass16funassignment—todrawapictureofsomething17whichtheywerethankful.Mostofthestudentsmightconsider18(celebrate)theholidaywithturkeyandothertraditionalgoodiesoftheseason.ButDouglas,adifferentboy,made19(expect)kindofpicture.Inhispaperwasjustanemptyhand.Hisabstractimagecapturedthe20(imagine)ofhispeers.Onechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmer,becausefarmerspossesturkeys.21suggestedapoliceofficer,becausethepoliceprotectpeople.Andsothediscussionwent—untiltheteacheralmostforgottheyoungartisthimself.Whenthechildrenhadgoneontootherassignments,shepausedatDouglas’desk,andaskedhim22handsitwas.Thelittleboylookedawayandmurmured,"It'syours,teacher."Sherecalledthetimesshe23(take)hishandandgoneoutside.Howoftenhadshesaid,"Let'sdothistogether?
"Thestoryspeaksofmorethanthankfulness.Itsayssomethingaboutteaching24(parent)andfriendship,andhowmuchitmeanstoDouglas.Theymightnotalwayssaythanks,butthey'llrememberthehand25reachesout.
G
Whenyoustarttalkingaboutgoodandbadmannersyouimmediatelystartmeetingdifficulties.Manypeoplejustcannotagreeto___16___theymean.Weaskedalady,whorepliedthatshethoughtyoucouldtellawell-manneredperson__17__thewaytheyoccupiedthespacearoundthem—forexample,whensuchapersonwalksdownastreetheorsheisconstantlyawareofothers.Suchpeopleneverbumpintootherpeople. However,___18___secondpersonthoughtthatthiswas____19__aquestionofcivilizedbehaviorthangoodmanners.Instead,thisotherpersontoldusastory,whichhesaidwasquitewellknown,___20___anAmericanwhohadbeeninvitedtoanArabmealinoneofthecountriesoftheMiddleEast.TheAmerican__21___(tell)verymuchaboutthekindoffoodhemightexpect.__22___hehadknownaboutArabfood,hemighthavebehavedbetter.Immediatelybeforehimwasaveryflatpieceofbreadthatlooked,tohim,verymuchlikeanapkin(餐巾).__23__(pick)itup,heputitintohiscollar,sothatitfellacrosshisshirt.HisArabhost,whohadbeenwatching,saidnothing,__24____immediatelycopiedtheactionofhisguest.Andthat,said_25___secondperson,wasafineexampleofgoodmanners.
H
Hic!
You'vejusthiccupped(打嗝)forthetenthtimesinceyoufinisheddinner.Wonder___16thesefunnynoisesarecomingfrom?
Thepart__17(blame)isyourdiaphragm,themuscle(肌肉)atthebottomofyourchest.Allhiccupsstarthere.
Thediaphragmalmostalways___18(work)perfectly---itpullsdownwhenyoubreatheintohelppullairintothelungs__19itmovesupwhenyoubreatheouttohelppushairoutofthelungs.Butsometimesthediaphragmbecomesupset,andwhen___20happens,itpushesupinanirregularway,makingyourbreathcomeoutdifferently____21howitnormallydoes.Whenthisirregularbreathhitsyourvoicebox,you'releftwithabighiccup.Things___22botherthediaphragmincludeeatingtooquicklyortoomuch,stomachachesorfeelingnervous.
Ifyouwanttoknow___23togetridofhiccups,herearesome"cures",___24(breathe)intoapaperbagisonemethodsomepeopleuse.Othersthinktakingamouthfulofwateristhewaytobecomehiccup-free.Sugarunderyourtonguemightalsodriveawaythehiccups.Andmaybethemostfamous25(treat),havingsomeonescareyou,alsohelpsbeatthehiccups.
B组语法填空
I
Amanwalkedintoabarandaskedforaglassofwater.Thegirlbehindthebarpulled16agunandshothim17(die).Why?
Thereader18(ask)togiveareasonableexplanationforthestrangehappening.Allsortsofsuggestionsaremade:
sherecognizedhim19adangerouscriminalontherun;shethought20wasabouttoattackher;shemisheard21hesaid:
askingforaglassofwaterhadaspecialsecretmeaningforher,andsoon.Alltheexplanationssupposethatthegunwasusedinordertohurttheman.Itiseasytobeblockedbythisobviousidea.Infact,theexplanationisthatthemanhadabadattackofhiccups(打嗝),22iswhyheaskedforaglassofwater.Thegirlbehindthebarwasinfacttohelphim,23sheknewthat24suddenfrightcouldcurehiccups.25(know)toher,thegunhappenedtohavebeen