中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲 9.docx
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中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲9
八年级（下） Units9—10
中考基础知识梳理
词汇拓展 （针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》）
1.invent→（名词）发明家inventor
→（名词）发明；发明物invention
2．believable→（反义词）unbelievable
3．unusual→（反义词）usual
→（反义词的副词）usually
4.encourage→（名词）encouragement★
5．social→（名词）society
6．peace→（形容词）peaceful
7．perform→（名词）表演；演出performance
→（名词）表演者；演员performer
8．collect→（名词）收藏品collection★
→（名词）收藏者collector
9．German→（名词）德国Germany
→（复数）Germans
10．safe→（名词）safety★
→（副词）safely★
→（反义词）dangerous
11．rapid→（副词）rapidly★
12．India→（形容词）Indian
13．most→（副词）mostly★
14．memory→（动词）memorize
15．scarf→（复数）scarfs/scarves
16．own→（名词）owner
17．certain→（副词）certainly★
18．honest→（名词）honesty
→（反义词）dishonest
19．truthful→（名词）truth
20．make→（名词）maker
→（过去式/过去分词）made★
21．hold→（过去式/过去分词）held★
22．simple→（副词）simply
词汇自测：
词语运用。
Althoughtheworldishungry,itiseventhirstier.Whilenearly3/4oftheearthiscovered1.withwater,weareshortofdrinkingwater.2.Actually（actual）about97%ofthewaterontheearthisseawater.
Howcanwedealwiththeproblemoflackingdrinkingwater?
3.First（one）,weshouldsavewaterandnotwasteit.Second,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollute4.them（they）．Lastly,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.Scientistshavegotsome5.achievements（achieve）inthis
field.Butpeople's6.needforwaterisincreasingdaybyday.Westilldon'thaveenoughwater.Whatelsecanwedo?
Theseaseemstohavethe7.best（good）answer.Thereisplentyofwaterin8.thesea.Butweneedtotakethesaltawayfromtheseawater.Thisisveryexpensive.Wehaven't9.succeeded（success）indealingwiththeproblem.10.Ifscientistscanfindcheaperwaystodoit,wewillsolvetheproblemgradually.
短语归纳 （针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》）
1.teaset茶具
2．acoupleof两个；一对；几个
3．thousandsof数以千计的；许许多多的
4．ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…一方面……另一方面……
5．allyearround全年
6．yardsale庭院拍卖会
7．softtoy软体玩具；布绒玩具
8．checkout察看；观察
9．boardgame棋类游戏
10.初级中学juniorhighschool
11．清理；丢掉clearout
12．不再；不复nolonger
13．放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）partwith
14．至于；关于asfor
15．说实在的tobehonest
16．依据；按照accordingto
17．几乎；接近closeto
18．游乐场amusementpark
短语自测：
单项选择。
（C）1.________peoplewatchedtherocketflyingupintothesky.
A．Thousand B．Thousands
C．ThousandsofD．Twothousandsof
（C）2.Tom,therearemanymistakesinyourpaper.Youshouldhave________beforeyouhandeditin.
A．broughtoutB．carriedout
C．checkedoutD．takenout
（B）3.________，Ifeelsadtopartwithcertaintoys,butIknowwecangivethemoneytoachildren'shomeaftertheyardsale.
A.Tomysurprise B．Tobehonest
C．TostartwithD．Tobeginwith
（C）4.Everyoneisafraidofmakingmistakes.But________me,theluckythingistolearnsomethingfromthem.
A．becauseofB．thanksfor
C．asforD．thanksto
（D）5.Ayardsaleisasalewherepeoplesellthingsthey________wantoruse.
A．noideaB．noway
C．noproblemD．nolonger
句型温故 （针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置）
连词成句
1．you,ever,to,been,museum,a,have
Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?
2．us,somewhere,go,let,different
Let'sgosomewheredifferent.
3．I,waterpark,to,have,a,been,never
Ihaveneverbeentoawaterpark.
4．have,how,that,bike,you,long,had
Howlonghaveyouhadthatbike?
5．these,we,softtoys,give,can,away
Canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?
6．a,great,to,spend,is,Saturday,it,way,a,afternoon
It'sagreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.
7．have,I,forthreeyears,it,had
Ihavehaditforthreeyears.
8．the,toybear,I,keep,to,want
Iwanttokeepthetoybear.
9.still,some,hometown,people,livein,their
Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.
英译汉
1．It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!
科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！
2．Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.
博物馆教给人们关于马桶的历史和发展。
3．Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.
我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。
4．Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.
我们的家乡在我们的心里留下了许多柔软的、甜蜜的回忆。
句型自测：
连词成句。
1．we,all,people,Chinese,are
WeareallChinesepeople.
2．take,don't,museum,photos,the,in
Don'ttakephotosinthemuseum.
3．you,him,do,why,believein
Whydoyoubelieveinhim?
4．groupleader,made,Luke,we
WemadeLukegroupleader.
5．interesting,it,what,movie,an,is
Whataninterestingmovieitis!
语法总览
1.含有been，ever和never的现在完成时（详见第二编P180）
2.含有since和for的现在完成时（详见第二编P180）
话题再现
1.Funplaces（有趣的地方）
2.Livingenvironment（生活环境）
河北五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
（D）（2015河北中考29题）Couldyoupleasetakemypicture？
Hereismy .
A．printerB．radio
C．playerD．Camera
河北中考重难点突破
inventv．发明；创造（教材八下P67）
单项选择。
（C）1.（2019葫芦岛中考）Newenergycarshavebeen________tocutdownairpollution.
A．discovered B．found
C．inventedD．refused
（C）2.We________thisbeachwhileweweresailingaroundthisisland.
A．inventedB．disappeared
C．discoveredD．created
（D）3.（原创题）Hebeigovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeople.A．discoverB．invent
C．lookD．create
【夺分点拨】
辨析invent，discover与create
词汇
用法
例句
invent
意为“发明；创造”，指通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的产品或装置
Canyoutellmewhoinventedthetelephone？
你能告诉我是谁发明了电话吗？
discover
意为“发现；发觉”，表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的地点、事物等
Theboydiscoveredasecretdrawerinhisfather'solddesk.男孩在他爸爸的旧桌子里发现了一个隐秘的抽屉。
create
意为“创作；创造”，指从无到有地创作或创造出原本不存在的东西，如艺术作品、理论等
ThedishwascreatedbyourchefJeanRichard.这道菜是我们的厨师琼·理查德创制的。
—Haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum？
你曾去过太空博物馆吗？
—No，Ihaven't.不，我没有去过。
（教材八下P65）
单项选择。
（B）1.（2019齐齐哈尔中考改编）Asanexchangestudent,Alan Qiqiharforoneandahalfyears.
A．hasbeentoB．hasbeenin
C．hasgonetoD．hasgonein
（A）2.YousaidthatBeidaihewasverybeautiful. you there?
A．Have；beenB．Have；gone
C．Have；beentoD．Have；goneto
（B）3.（2019遂宁中考）—Whereisyouruncle?
—He Americaandhe NewYorkfortwoweeks.
A．hasbeento；hasbeenin
B．hasgoneto；willstayin
C．hasbeenin；hasbeento
D．hasstayedin；hasgoneto
【夺分点拨】
辨析havebeento，havegoneto与havebeenin
havebeento⇨“曾去过某地”，人在说话现场，强调往返的经历，常与just，ever，never等连用，后面可接表示次数的副词
havegoneto⇨“到某地去了”，人不在说话现场，一般不用第一人称或第二人称作主语
havebeenin⇨“在某地待了多久”，表状态，常接表示时间段的状语，如since2018，fortendays等
【注意】
当have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto后跟here，there和home等地点副词时，介词to要省略。
河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
（D）1.（2019石家庄藁城区模拟）Tommylikestakingphotos,sohisfatherboughthima________lastweek.
A．watchB．dictionary
C．bicycleD．camera
（D）2.Thisnewsongispopular theyoungpeople.
A．onB．for
C．betweenD．among
（A）3.Withthehelpofmymathteacher,Imadesome inmath.
A．progressB．decisions
C．mistakesD．plans
（B）4.Ms.Wangalwaysencouragesus________Englishinclass.【词汇拓展❹】
A．speaks B．tospeak
C．speaking D．speak
（C）5.ThesedaysBobisconsidering toShijiazhuang.
A．travelB．traveled
C．travelingD．totravel
（A）6.—Who thecomputer？
【考点❶】
—Sorry,I'venoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.
A．inventedB．discovered
C．madeD．played
（D）7.Thoughhewasunwillingto hismobilephone,hefinallygaveittohisteacher.【短语归纳H13】
A．arguewithB．agreewith
C．beginwithD．partwith
（C）8.Mybrotherlikeseatingmeat. me,Ilikefruitandvegetables.【短语归纳H14】
A．InsteadofB．Accordingto
C．AsforD．Becauseof
（A）9.（2019哈尔滨中考改编）—Hi,Tom！
________youever theBird'sNest？
【考点❷】
—Yes,Ihave.It'sfantastic.
A．Have；beentoB．Have；goneto
C．Did；gotoD．Will；goto
（B）10.It'snicetoseeyouagain.We eachothersince2016.【语法总览❷】
A．won'tseeB．haven'tseen
C．don'tseeD．didn'tsee
Ⅱ.完形填空。
UncleBlackisayardsalelover.Heisa__1__buyer.Everyday,he__2__alotoftimegettingreadyforyardsales.He__3__newspaperstocheckwhenandwheretheyardsalewilltakeplaceandmarksthesaleshewantstovisit.Sometimestheplaceisnoteasytofind.Heevenuses__4__toplanhistrip.Heisinterestedinalmost__5__，suchascookingequipment,tools,books,tables，chairsandsoon.Everybodycallshim“Mr.Yard sale”．
UncleBlacklikesyardsales__6__hedoesn'twanttomissthechancetobuygoodthingsatalowprice.Healwayssays,“__7__payonehundreddollarsforsomethinginastorewhenyoumightfinditfortwentyatayardsale？
”Sometimeshecanalsofindsomespecialthingsatayardsale.Lastweek,heboughtanelectriclightshapedlikeafish.Totheowner,it's__8__useful.ButitisathingofbeautyforUncleBlack.
However,UncleBlackhasboughtsomanythings.He__9__andmadealistthismorning.Therearesevencookers,sixcomputers,elevencameras,andfiftyhats…Andmostofthemlooknewbecausenobodyeverusedit.Hedecidednottogotoyardsalesanymoreandplannedtoholdhisownyardsaletosell__10__thethingshehasbought.Wouldyouliketogotohisyardsale?
（B）1.A.terribleB．serious
C．friendlyD．careless
（C）2.A.costsB．takes
C．spendsD．pays
（A）3.A.looksthroughB．looksover
C．looksforD．looksafter
（B）4.A.watchesB．maps
C．advertisementsD．payphones
（D）5.A.somethingB．nothing
C．anythingD．everything
（C）6.A.unlessB．but
C．becauseD．although
（D）7.A.WhoB．When
C．HowD．Why
（D）8.A.anymoreB．notlonger
C．anylongerD．nolonger
（C）9.A.searchedB．considered
C．countedD．cleared
（B）10.A.bothB．all
C．wholeD．some
Ⅲ.（2019张家口、邯郸、石家庄桥西、承德双桥二模）阅读理解。
Somepeoplesaythatinthefuture,everyhomewillhavearobot.Manypeoplethinkthiswillbewonderful.Busypeoplewillhavemoretimeandtheirliveswillbebetter.Inthispassage,Ihopetotellyouthatarobotineveryhomewouldbeaterriblething.
Peoplewhohaveamachinetodotheirhouseworkwillbecomelazy.Childrenwhodon'tdohouseworkmightnotlearnthevalueofhardwork.Humansmightnotknowwhattheysho
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