历年中考英语现在完成时考题和详细解析.docx
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历年中考英语现在完成时考题和详细解析
历年中考英语现在完成时考题
【典型考例1】
(2019江苏南通)----Iseveryonehere,Jonathan?
----No.Sir.Millieisabsent.She fortwodays.
A.hasfallenill B.hasbeenill C.fellill D.wasill
【析】正确答案B。
句意是:
乔纳森,人到齐了吗?
老师,没有。
米莉缺席了。
她生病已经两天了。
Fallill与beill都表示“生病”,但fallill为非延续性动词,在现在完成时中不可与段时间连用,须转换为beill才可以,所以,正确答案为B。
【典型考例2】
(2019广西玉林)---Jenny,yournewtapeplayerlooksgreat.
----Oh,it’snotnew.I_____itforthreeyears.
A.buy B.havehad C.bought D.havebought
【析】正确答案:
B。
句意是:
詹妮,你的新随身听看上很不错啊!
哦,它不是新的。
我已经买了3年了。
非延续性动词buy在现在完成时中,不可与段时间状语连用,因此,须转换为延续性同义动词have或own。
所以,正确答案为B。
【强化练习】
一、根据汉语意义或首字母提示,写出正确单词。
1.(2019四川广安)Ihaven’t________(收到…来信)fromSallybefore.
2.(2019浙江杭州).I’mveryhungry.Ihaven’te_______anythingsince7:
00thismorning
3.(2019广西北部湾经济开发区)BobandJimhavebeengoodfriends_______(自从)theyjoinedthesametennisteam.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
4.(2019山东青岛)Thewriterissopopularthathe_______(sell)morethan200,000bookssofar.
5.(2019江苏连云港)---I____(haveafever)sincelastnight.
---You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.
6.(2019江苏泰州)Sofar,thecouple___________(notchange)theirflatsincetheyhadasecondchild.
7.(2019甘肃兰州)Jimhasnever________(be)toMountTaiinChina.
8.(2019贵州安顺)Sandyborrowedthenovelfromthelibrarylastweekand________(keep)itfor5days.
9.(2019湖北鄂州)CathyandLinda (notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.
10.(2019江苏南通)----Canyougowalkingintheparkwithme,Daisy?
----Sure.I (finish)myDIYproject.
三、单项选择
11.(2019山东临沂)Meltingice(融冰)cancausesealevelstorise.Since1993,sealevels_________ataspeedof3.2cmevery10years.
A.rose
B.haverisen
C.rise
12.(2019安徽)—It'stenyearssincewecamehere
—Howtimeflies!
We____inChinaforsolong.
A.work
B.worked
C.willwork
D.haveworked
13.(2019江苏泰州)---HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?
---Ofcourse.Actually,I_________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinTaizhou.
A.worked
B.wasworking
C.wouldwork
D.haveworked
14.(2019湖北武汉).Iatesomefruit,whichI______sinceIwasachild,andthevegetablesfrommygarden.
A.haveenjoyed
B.enjoyed
C.enjoy
D.hadenjoyed
15.(2019湖南郴州)----WhereisMr.Green?
----He thebookshop.Youhavetowaitforhim.
A.wasgoingto
B.hasgoneto
C.hasbeento
16.(2019广东)Myfather____inapandaprotectioncenterfor10years,soheknowsalotaboutpanda.
A.wasworking
B.isworking
C.hasworked
D.willwork
17.(2019湖北襄阳).----Whywon’tweplaybasketballwithClass4thisafternoon?
---Becausethey _ Longzhongforastudytrip.
A.havegoneto
B.havebeento
C.hadgoneto
D.hadbeento
18.(2019湖北随州)—Yournewbikeissonice!
Whendidyoubuyit?
—InJuly.I_____itfortwoweeks.
A.had
B.havehad
C.havebought
D.bought
19.(2019江苏淮安)---Wherearetheteachersnow?
---Inthemeetingroom.They_________themeetingfor10minutes.
A.havebegun
B.havebeenon
C.havehad
D.havebeenheld
20.(2019湖北黄冈)---WhereisCatherine?
Ihaven'tseenherfordays.
---She Wuhan. She’llbebacknextweek.
A.hasgoneto
B. hasbeento
C.havegoneto
D. havebeento
21.(2019湖南长沙)I______abroadforseveralyears,butIhaveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktomymotherland.
A.amliving
B.lived
C.havelived
22.(2019四川眉山)---Lindahas toParis.HowcanIgetintouchwithher?
---Don’tworry.Shewillcallyouassoonasshe there.
A.been;willget
B.been;gets
C.gone;willget
D.gone;gets
23.(2019四川眉山)---Yournewwatchissonice!
Whendidyoubuyit?
---InOctober.I itfortwomonths.
A.had
B.bought
C.havehad
D.havebought
24.(2019福建)---Look!
Mymother_____anewdressforme.
----Wow,itlooksveryniceonyou.
A.ismaking
B.hasmade
C.willmake
25.(2019呼和浩特)TheshopinWandaSquare_____forsixyears,butI_____theresofar.
A.hasopened;haven’tgone
B.hasbeenopen;haven’tbeen
C.hasbeenopen;haven’tgone
D.hasbeenopened;haven’tbeen
26.(2019湖南湘潭)---Haveyouever_____theTerracottaArmyinXi’an?
----Yes.Iwenttherelastyear.
A.goneto
B.beento
C.beenin
27.(2019北京)Ourschoollife alotsince2017.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.
A.changes
B.changed
C.willchange
D.haschanged
28.(2019湖北宜昌)----WhatprogressHuawei_____inrecentyears!
----Nowonderitiswidelyknowninallpartsoftheworld.
A.ismaking
B.hasmade
C.makes
D.made
29.(2019贵州毕节)---Howmanyletters you toyourmother?
---109inall,since2016.
A.has,written
B.have,written
C.did,write
D.are,writing
30.(2019湖南湘西)---_____youever______HongKong--Zhuhai____MacaoBridge?
---Notyet.
A.Did;visit
B.Are;visit
C.Have,visited
31.(2019哈尔滨)---Hi,Tom!
_____youever____theBird’sNest?
----Yes,Ihave.It’sfantastic.
A.Have,beento
B.Have,goneto
C.Did,goto
32.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Asanexchangestudent,Alan_____Qiqiharforoneandahalfyears.
A.hasbeento
B.hasbeenin
C.hasgoneto
33(2019四川广元)---Howlonghaveyou__________yourcap?
Itlookscool.
---Abouttwoweeks.
A.borrowed
B.bought
C.had
34.(2019贵阳)Today,alltheerhumastersplayandpraiseErquanYingyue.It____oneofChina’snationaltreasure.
A.becomes
B.became
C.hasbecome
35(2019贵州黔西南)----Howmanyletters_____you_____toyourmother?
----109inall,since2016
A.has,written
B.have;written
C.did;write
D.are;writing
四、完成句子
36.(2019四川达州)ChinahasbeenabletomakebigplaneslikeC919withscientists’greateffects.
______China______abletomakebigplaneslikeC919withscientists’greateffects?
37.(2019辽宁盘锦)布朗(Brown)一家人已经在上海生活10年了 TheBrownshavelivedinShanghai_______10yearsago.
38.(辽宁铁岭)复仇者联盟4》已经上映两个月了。
Avengers:
Endgame _ fortwomonths.
39.(2019辽宁辽阳)他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗?
Havethey_____tosavewildanimalsyet?
40.我还没有看完这本书。
I_____________________thebookyet.