七年级下册英语学习导学.docx
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七年级下册英语学习导学
第一课
A,
了解学生当前状况,
如英语和其它学科成绩?
英语难在什么地方?
学生的特点与爱好?
以后例句尽量涉及此学生的爱好
B,
简要告诉学生
英语是什么
为什么学英语
怎么学英语
房子=砖头+设计英语=单词+句子
正式讲课
一,如何过目即能记住单词
Saturdayslipperteacher
returnfatherdiscover
Shouttrousers
二,基础音标
//erurteacherSaturday
/a/oushoutmouse
/t/chchurchchat
//shshipfish
[]thfatherthis
fatherpiperfurtherchurchmouse
写出以上红色单词的音标
并要求看一下就记住
三,用以上方法立即测试当单元所学单词。
四,词性
名词
定义:
人,事物,地点
Lily,desk,France
种类:
可数名词apple,不可数名词water
名词变复数规则:
一、一般的后面加-s。
例:
friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces
二、凡是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词,加-es
例:
bus→buses;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashesbox→boxes;watch→watches;
三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。
例:
candy→candies;daisy(雏菊)→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories
strawberry→strawberries;baby→babies;puppy→puppies;library→libraries;dictionary→dictionaries;cherry→cherries;activity→activities
四、以-o结尾的名词,加-es,否则加-s构成复数。
(有生命的加es,无生命的加s)
例:
tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;
piano→pianos(外来词);photo→photos;
五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,
例:
knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff(员工)→staves;scarf(围巾)→scarves
.把下列单词变成复数:
Bookfishcat
Tomatophoto
Buswatch
Familyboybox
Knifewolf
Mantooth
用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:
1>Therearesomany________(wolf)intheforest.
2>Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.
3>These_______(tomato)arered.
4>______(hero)aregreat.
5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)
6>Therearesome______(deer)eatingthegrass.
7>Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).
8>Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles.
9>Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.
10>Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.
11>Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).
12>Therearesome______(bus)inthestreet.
13>Peterhaseight_____(foot).
14>Lindahasthree_______(tooth).
15>Therearesome______(child)inthegarden.
16>Michaellikesthe______(mouse).
18>Myuncleandfatherare_____(man).
19>TomandKingare_____(boy).
20>Lindahasthree______(tooth).
选出正确形式
1.Icanseethree________inthezoo.
AmonkeysBmonkeysCmonkey
2.Thepighasfour______. A.foot B.feet C.foots
3.Mytwobrothersareboth______.
A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen
4.Therearefour___________intheclass.
A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan
5.Icanseeten_____inthepicture. A.sheep B.dog C.pig
6.The_____hasthree______.
A.boys,watches B.boy,watch C.boy,watches
7.Canyousee_______ontheplate?
A.breadB.breadsC.breades
8.Thegirloftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed.
A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth
9.MrBlackoftendrinksome_________.A.milkB.milksC.milkes
10.Therearesome_____onthefloor. A.child B.water C.books
11._______willlearnEnglish.A.Woman B.Women C.Man
12.Lucywillshowussomenew____ofhers.
A.photo B.photos C.photoes
13.Idranktwo______.
A.bottlesoforange B.bottleoforange C.bottlesoforanges
14.Thecateatstwo______lastnight. A.mouses B.mice C.mouse
15.Ineedapenandsome_____. A.booksB.deskC.chair
16Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe______.
A.roomsnumberB.Roomnumber C.Room’snumberD.Roomnumbers
19.Ifeelterriblyhot,What’sthe_____?
A.temperatureofroomB.Room’stemperature
C.RoomtemperatureD.Temperatureofroom’s
20._______willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.
A.TheEvensB.TheEvens’C.TheEvensesD.TheEvenses’
冠词
定冠词the
thecup,thecups
不定冠词a,an
Acup,anelephant
Thereis____bookonthedesk,____bookismine.
选择题:
1.Thisis________
A.abook.
B.anbook.
C.books.
2.Heis_________
A.aoldman.
B.anoldman.
C.oldmen.
3.Itis_______
A.aEnglishsong.
B.anEnglishsong.
C.Englishsongs.
4.Theyare______
A.ateacher.
B.anteacher.
C.teachers.
5.Thoseare______
A.awatch.
B.watchs.
C.watches.
6.Thesearenot_______
A.piano.
B.pianos.
C.Pianoes.
五,句子
任何句子都是
a主语+系动词+表语
Iamastudent.
Theboyisseven.
Flowersarered.
WeareinJapan.
YouarefromFrance.
头身体
主系表的结构:
……是……
例:
ThisisMrYu.
ThatisJohn.
MynameisChenJie.
IamMike.
Myflagsarered.
Youarelovely.
Itisfunny.
……在……
例:
Mynoseishere.
Weareathome.
Sheisthere.
Yourticketishere.
OurschoolisinHuangjiang.
六,变陈述句为否定句和疑问句
例
陈述句:
Yourticketisinyourbag.
否定句:
Yourticketisnotinyourbag.
疑问句:
Isyourticketinyourbag?
肯定回答:
Yes,itis.
否定回答:
No,itisn't.
Mynoseishere.
否定句:
疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
Weareathome.
否定句:
疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
Yourearisthere.
否定句:
疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
练习(口练):
MynameisChenJie.
IamMike.
Theflagsarered.
Theyareintheclassroom.
七,一般现在时态
定义
现在的状态,经常和习惯性发生的
我经常7点去学校
Ioftengotoschoolat7.
他是男孩
Heisaboy.
我喜欢打游戏
八,练习和巩固:
翻译,并变为否定句和疑问句
1,书在桌子上。
Thebookisonthedesk.
Thebooksareonthedesk.
2,他很开心。
Heishappy.
Theyarehappy.
3,这些书很有趣。
Thebookisveryinteresting.
Thebooksareveryinteresting.
4,我15岁了。
5,你从法国来。
九,主系表训练题
填空题:
1.I_____(be)achickenguy.
2.She_____(be)achickengirl.
3.We____(be)chickenguys.
4.It_____(be)aworm.
5.It____(be)notaworm.
6.These_____(be)notworms.
7.This_____(be)awatch.
8.This_____(be)notawatch.
9.These_____(be)watches.
10.Mike_____(be)here.
十,作业
听写单词:
七年级下册第一单元
背诵课文:
七年级下册P17,第一段
检查日记:
家庭介绍
第2课
复习
//erurteacherSaturday
/a/oushoutmouse
/t/chchurchchat
//shshipfish
[]thfatherthis
(2)名词和冠词
1.Iread______story.Itis______interestingstory.
A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an
2.Britainis__EuropeancountryandChinais___Asiancountry.
A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a
3.______Chinais_____oldcountrywith_____longhistory.
A.The,an,aB.The,a,aC./,an,theD./,an,a
4._____elephantisbiggerthan______horse.
A./,/B.an,aC.An,aD./,the
5.Wealwayshave______ricefor______lunch.
A./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the
6.Ittookme______hourand_____halftofinish______work.
A.a,a,aB.an,a,aC.an,a,theD.an,a,/
7.Thereis____pictureon____wall.Ilike____pictureverymuch.
A.a,the,theB.a,the,aC.the,a,aD.a,an,the
8.Januaryis______firstmonthoftheyear.
A.aB./C.anD.The
10.Shut_____door,please.
A.aB.anC.theD./
(3)主系表
主语+系动词+表语
Iamastudent.
Theboyisseven.
检查作业:
听写单词:
七年级下册第一单元
背诵课文:
七年级下册P17,第一段
检查日记:
家庭介绍
撒切尔夫人访华故事。
马克吐温的故事。
我也是撒谎的。
诸葛亮跳伞故事
正式讲课
一,如何过目即能记住单词
familytreeneatlysouth
Hungrycutterwalktalk
二,基础音标
[i:
]eeeakeepread
/ɑ:
/arcargarden
/tr/trtroubletree
/dr/drdrivedrink
greensheepleaveteacher
happymapblack
thesewith
写出以上红色单词的音标3
并要求看一下就记住
三,用以上方法立即测试当单元所学单词。
初一上册第2单元单词
四,词性
代词
人称代词主格:
Iwesheheittheyyou
人称代词宾格:
meusherhimitthemyou
形容词性物主代词:
myourherhisitstheiryour
名词性物主代词:
mineourshershisitstheirsyours
应用:
Ilikehimverymuch.
Hehelpsmewithmyhomework.
Thisisherbook,mineisoverthere.
Yourfamilylookshappy,herslookssad.
翻译:
她的书在这里,我的书在那边。
你们的桌子是黄色的,我们的桌子是白色的。
一,写出下列代词的宾格和物主代词。
I___________you___________
she_____________he_____________
it______________we____________
they_____________
二,用适当的形式填空。
1.______(I)nameisLiMing.What’s_____(you)name?
2.______(She)isLinda._____(she)brithdayisSep.1st.
3._______(I)bookisn’tin_____(he)bag.It’sin_____(she)bag.
4.Thisismycat._____(it)nameisMiMi._____(it)verynice.
5.Iknow______(she).ButIdon’tknow______(she)mother.
Iknow______(she)isagoodgirl.
6.Theboyisbetween_____(you)and____(he).
7.Pleasejoin______(we).______(we)clubsareverygood.
8._______(I)favoriteactorisChengLong.______(she)favoritecolorisred.
9.Shewants_____(they)tosingEnglishsongs.
10.ComeandseeHuaXingclothesstorefor________(you)
11.Are______(this)yourpens?
No,______(it)aren’t.
五,句子
任何句子都是
主语+谓语+宾语
执行者动词承受者
Ihithimathome.
Theyplaybasketballintheafternoon.
Lilyarrivesat7.00.
头身子耳环戒指------通俗的说
1,我有一本书。
(故事书,在学校---修修补补的东西)
2,他们喜欢读书。
(特别,放学后)
3,轻轻的,他走了。
(没有告诉任何人)
主语+谓语+宾语
Ihaveabook.
Theylikereading.
HeleavesXlightly.
六,翻译下列句子
1,他来自中国。
2,女孩喜欢吃香蕉。
3,我妈妈给我一个糖。
4,我看到树上有一只鸟。
5,他们给我展示了一本书。
七,把下列句子变成否定句和疑问句
例HecomesfromEngland
Hedoesn'tcomefromEngland.
DoeshecomefromEngland?
Yes,hedoes.
No,hedoesn't.
2.Girlslikebananas
3.Mymothergivesmeacandy
4.Italwaysrains.
5.Ipaintthewallgreen.
6.Theyshowmeabook.
八,练习题:
否定句:
在动词前+doesn't或don't.后面的动词保持不变
把下列句子变成否定句:
1.She__________(do)herhomeworkeveryday.
2.They__________(live)inHuanggang.
3.He__________(need)apairpfshoes.
5.We__________(come)fromAmerica.
把下列句子变成一般疑问句:
1._____thedesk_____(have)fourlegs?
Yes,itdoes.
2._____she____(do)herhomeworkeveryday?
Yes,shedoes.
3._____he_____(live)inHuanggang?
No,hedoesn't.
4._____he_____(need)apairofshoes?
NO,hedoesn't.
5._____they____(come)fromAmerica?
6._____thegirls_____(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky?
No,they_____.
7.Myfatherisverystrong.Hecan_____(carry)heavyboxeasily.
就划线提问
a.Wefinishtheworkintwodays.
b.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.
c.ThechildrensinganEnglishsong.
d.Youneedn'tdoitnow.
e.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek.
九,作业
1背诵:
当天课文某一段。
P12
1.一小段落短文,2一定要脱口而出
2写作文:
一次难忘的旅行
1,注意句子完整性,不能没头和身子2,注意句子的正确时态
3记单词:
七年级下册第2单元25个
第3课
复习
//erurteacherSaturday
/a/oushoutmouse
/t/chc