参考高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解选练16.docx

参考高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解选练16.docx

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参考高考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练16

（参考）2019年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练16

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Mr.GoodneyencouragedmebutIjustcouldn’tseemtopleaseMr.Goodney,nomatterhowhardIworked.IcontinuedtoseethedreadedBs,sometimesevenaC,sofrequentlythatIsaidgoodbyetomyhopesofbeingamiddlestudent.Iwasareallydiligentnerd（令人厌烦的人）.

Yetattheendofthesemesterwhenreportcardscameout,Ihadan“A”nexttomyEnglishclass,andIrealizedthattheletterhehadwrittenonmyreportcardwasjustawaytomakemeworkharderthanIeverhad.Hemademepushmyselftothinkdeeper,writebetter,andanalyzemorethoroughly.Hedidn’thatemeasIinitiallythought,andIlookedbackembarrassedaboutallthosetimeswhenIshowedfrustrationanddissatisfactionwithareturnedgrade.

FrommyexperienceIbelieveagoodteacherisveryimportant.Mr.Goodneyinspiresmetothisday,andIwishIcouldtravelbacktothe9thgradeforjustonedayintheoldclassroom,soIcanfullythankhim,whichIdidn’tdoatthattime.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Mr.Goodneygradedtheauthor________.

A．inordertoencouragehim

B．accordingtohisrealmarks

D．asmostteachersusuallydo

2.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthepassage?

A.HeonlydidwellinEnglishandoftengotpraises.

B．Hedidn’tstudyhislessonshardenough.

C．Hegotgoodmarksononeofhisreportcards.

3.Theunderlinedwords“invigorateme”inParagraph4canbereplacedby________.

A．takepityonme

B．encourageme

C．playtricksonme

D．offermehelp

A．triedtodobetternexttime

B．thoughthisteacherlikedhimbest

C．thankedhisteacherimmediately

D．feltproudofhimtoomuch

[解题导语]　一个好的老师可以改变一个人的命运。

作者永远不会忘记自己在九年级时的英语老师。

在他的鼓励和帮助下，作者终于成为了有用之才。

1.解析：

选A。

细节理解题。

从文章第一段中的．..hegradedusonapersonalgradingscale和第二段中的Mr.Goodneyencouragedme...可知，这位老师在教育孩子方面的不同，他是按学生的个人情况给打分，借此来鼓励孩子。

2．解析：

选C。

细节理解题。

由文章第三段中的Yetattheendofthesemesterwhenreportcardscameout,Ihadan“A”nexttomyEnglishclass...可知，作者在他的其中一张成绩单上得到了好的成绩。

4.解析：

选A。

细节理解题。

从文章第四段中的Thesesporadic（零星的）goodwordswouldmotivatemetodowhateverittookto...pushmetotryandtopmylastassignment.可知，老师的这些鼓励激励了作者，使他更加努力地去争取在下一次做得更好，更完美。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AccordingtotheUSgovernment,windfarmsoffthePacificcoastcouldproduce900gigawattsofelectricityeveryyear.Unfortunately,thewaterthereisfartoodeepforeventhetallestwindmills（seepicture）totouchbottom.AnexperimentunderwayoffthecoastofNorway,however,couldhelpputthemanywhere.

1.TheHywindprojectusestotallynewtechnologytoensurethestabilityof　　　.　

A.thecableswhichtiethespartotheoceanfloor

B.thesparwhichisfloatingindeep-seawater

C.thebladesdrivenbystrongandsteadyseawind

D.thestonesfilledinthesparbelowtheseasurface

2.Tobalanceabiggerturbinehighonafloatingspar,anewtypeofturbineistobedesignedwithitsgearboxsitting　　　.　

A.ontheseafloor　　　　B.onthespartop　　　　

C.atsealevel　　　　D.behindtheblades

3.Wideapplicationsofdeepwaterwindpowertechnologycan　　　.　

A.solvethetechnicalproblemsofdeepwaterwindmills

B.makefinancialprofitsbyproducingmoreturbines

C.settletheargumentsaboutenvironmentalproblems

D.explorelow-carbonpowerresourcesavailableatsea

【参考答案】1-3BCD　

A

“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy–they’regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.”––JeffBezos

IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor.I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.

Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.

1.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?

A.Hisdreamofbeinganinventor.

B.Thesupportofhiswife.

C.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.

D.Millionsofexcitingtitles.

2.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?

.

B.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.

C.Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn’ttry.

D.Thedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.

3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.

A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthor

B.theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheidea

C.theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheidea

D.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ClevernessandKindnessB.TheStartingofAmazon

C.FollowingMyPassionD.WeAreWhatWeChoose

参考答案1—4CACD

B

Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners.

Onestudyinvolvedsixty-eighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwenty-fourkilometersaweek.Therunnerswereobservedonatreadmillmachine（跑步机）.Sometimestheyworerunningshoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot（赤脚）.

Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.Theyobservedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreportedearlierforwalkinginhighheels.

ThestudyappearedintheofficialscientificjournalofTheAmericanAcademyofPhysicalMedicine.

Theydividedtherunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphadalwaysrunshoeless.Anothergrouphadalwaysrunwithshoes.Andthethirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.

Buttheresearchersdonotsuggestthatrunnersimmediatelystartrunningbarefoot.Theysayittakessometraining.Andtherecanberisks,likerunningwhenyourfeetaretoocoldtofeelifyougetinjured.

ThestudywaspartlysupportedbyVibram,whichmakesakindoffootwearthatitsaysislikerunningbarefoot.Thefindingshavegottenalotofattention.Buttheresearcherssaytherearemanyproblemsinthewaythepresshasreportedintheirpaper.SotheyhavetriedtoexplaintheirfindingsonaHarvardWebsite.

5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Walkinginhighheelscouldcauselessseriouseffectsthanrunningbarefoot.

B.Twonewdiscoveriesencouragepeopletoruninhighheels.

C.Runninginshoesispartlygoodtorunners.

D.Twonewstudiesproverunningwithoutshoesisbeneficialtorunnersinmostcases.

6.Whichpartofourbodycouldbeinjuredifweruninrunningshoes?

A.Toes.B.Hips.C.Feet.D.Legs.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thewaythatwerunbylandingonthefrontormiddleofourfootcouldavoiddamagingourheel.

B.Weshouldstartrunningbarefootinnotime.

C.Runninginmodernrunningshoescouldcausemoreseriouseffectsthanrunninginhighheels.

D.Wewon’tbeinjuredifwerunbarefoot.

8.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheuseofthemodernrunningshoes?

A.Persuasive.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Supportive.

参考答案5—8DBAC

C

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A.AtChristmas.B.AtBirthdays.

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10.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer_______.

A.youcanon