职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案资料答案附后.docx

职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案资料答案附后.docx

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职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案资料答案附后

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2015年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案

第l部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的

位置上。

1Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth．

AtakeoutBbreakoff

CpushinDdigup

2TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember．

AplayBshow

CsendDtell

3Thistableisstronganddurable．

Along-lastingBextensive

Cfar-reachingDeternal

4Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired.

AfiredBresigned

CdiedDretreated

5Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror．

AsmilingBlaughing

CshoutingDstaring

6Theindexisthegovernment’schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity

AmeasureBopinion

CmethodDdecision

7It’ssensibletostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst．

AworkableBreasonable

CpossibleDavailable

8Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater．

AboiledBpolluted

CmixedDsweetened

9Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition

AmaintainBbetter

CacquireDsupport

10Shestoodthere，tremblingwithfear．

AjumpingBcrying

CmovingDshaking

11Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded．

AexpandedBrepaired

CimprovedDtransferred

12Rockclimbingishazardous.

AinterestingBdangerous

CattractiveDuseful

13Johniseligibleforthisjob．

AacceptedBrecommended

CrejectedDrecommended

14Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving，wehavetoaccelerateproduction．

AinvolveBdecrease

CspeedupDgiveup

15Marylookedpaleandweary．

AworriedBugly

CsillyDexhausted

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

MotherNatureShowsHerStrength

Tornadoes（龙卷风）andheavythunderstormsmovedacrosstheGreatLakesandintoTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening．Thestormsweredramaticanddangerous．

GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticedthatafunnel（漏斗状的）cloudwasbehindhim．“Istoppedthetruckandwatchedthefunnelcloud．Itwasabout100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoupanddownforawhile．ItwasmovingtowardBradleyRoadandthensuddenlyitdisappeared．”Snydersaid．

Snyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthroughnortheastern0hioonSaturday．InTrumbullCounty，atornadoturnedtreesontotheirsides．Sometreesfellontohousesandcars．Othertreesfellintotelephoneandelectricalwiresastheywentdown．

AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartywhenthestormbegan．“Iknewsomethingwaswrong,”hesaid．“Isawtheskygogreenandpink（粉红色）．Thenitsoundedlikeatrainrushingtowardthehouse．Istartedcryingandtoldeveryonetogotothebasementforprotection．”

Thetornadocauseda10tofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea．Itwilltakealongtimeandmuchmoneytorepaireverything．Therewasalsoseriouswaterdamagefromthethunderstorms．Theheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomes．

Thestormscausedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriver．MorethanfourinchesofrainfellinpartsofTrumbullCounty．Theriverwassohighthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses．

ManystreetshadtobeclosedtoCarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater．Thismadeitdifficultforfiretrucks，policeCars，andotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintrouble．

Manypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirownsafety．Somepeoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheirhomes．Localandstateofficialsopenedemergencysheltersforthepeoplewhowereevacuated（撤走）．’TheRedCrossservedmealstothem．

“Thiswasareallyintensestorm，”saidSnyder．“Peoplewereafraid．MotherNaturecanbefierce．Wewereluckythistime．Noonewaskilled”

16TheweatherwasniceinTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17GeorgeSnyderwasafirefighter．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartyinthebasementwhenthestormbegan.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Powersupplysystemwasnotdamagedduringthestorm．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20TherehadnotbeensuchaseverestorminTrumbullCountyforahundredyears．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Rescuevehicleshadahardtimegettingtopeople．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Severalpeopleweremissingduringthestorm．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1--~4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27,-~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

EarthAngels

1JoyingBresciawas8yearsoldwhenshenoticedthatcigarettebutts（烟头）werelitteringherhometownbeachinIsleofPalms，SouthCarolina．Whenshelearnedthatittakesfiveyearsfortheremainsofacigarettetodisintegrate，shedecidedtotakeaction．Joyinglauncheda“NoButtsontheBeach”campaign．Sheraisedmoneyandawarenessabouttheneedtokeepthebeachesdean．Withthehelpofothers．Joyingalsoboughtorreceiveddonationsofgallon-sizeplasticice．creambuckets．Thebucketswerefilledwithsand。

andplacedata11public-accessareasofthebeach．Thebucketsallowedpeopletodisposeoftheircigarettesbeforehittingthe

beach．Twoyearslater。

Joyingsaysthebucketsarefunandthebeachisnearlyfreeofcigarettedebris（残片）．

2Peoplewho1iveinorvisitSteamboatSprings，Colorado．haveCarterDunhamtothankforanewstatewildliferefugethatpreserves20acresofmarshlandandmanyspeciesofwildlife．

CarterandotherstudentswroteamanagementplanfortheareaaroundtheYampaRiver．TheplanwaspartofaclassprojectwhenCarterwasafreshmanatSteamboatSpringsHighSchoo1.

WorkingwiththeColoradoDivisionofWildlife．Carterandhisclassmatesmappedtheareaandspeciesofanimalslivingthere．Theyalsomadedecisionsabout．amongotherthings。

wherefencesandparkingareasshouldbebuilt．

3BarbaraBrownandherfriendscollectoil．Itstartedasaprojectfortheir4HClubafteroneofthegirlsnoticedherfatherusingmotoroiltokillweedsontheirfarminVictoria。

Texas．Theydidsomeresearchanddiscoveredthatoilcancontaminategroundwater--arealdangerinruralareas．wherepeopleliveoffthewaterontheir1and．Thegirlsresearchedwaystorecycleoilandworkedwithalocaloil-recyclingcompanyontheissue．Now．the“Don’tBeCrude”programrunsoil．collectionsites--tanksthatholdupto460gallons--wherepeopleinthecommunitycandisposeoftheiroil．

4Fiveyearsago．11-year-oldRyanHreljacwasalittleboywithabigdream：

forallthepeopleinAfricatohavecleandrinkingwater．Hisdreambeganinthefirstgradewhenhe1earnedthatpeopleweredyingbecausetheydidn’thavecleanwater，andthatas1ittleas$70couldbuildawell．“Wereallytakewaterforgranted，”saysRyan，ofKemptville，Ontario，inCanada．“Inothercountries．youhavetoplanforit．”Ryanearnedthefirst$70bydoingextrachores（零工），butwiththehelpofothers，hehassinceraisedhundredsofthousandsofdollars．

HiseffortsledtothestartoftheRyan’sWellFoundation，whichraisesmoneyforcleanwaterandhealth．relatedservicesforpeopleinAfricancountriesanddevelopingcountries．

23Paragraph1

24Paragraph2

25Paragraph3

26Paragraph4

AProvideCleanWater

BDig0ilWells

CSaveCleanWater

DDon’tLitter

EDon’tBeCrude

FProtectWildlife

27Joyingplacedthebucketsatallpublic-accessareasto

28PeoplearegratefultoCarterDunhamforhiseffortsto

29Disposedoilandmanyotheritemscanbereusedto

30Ryan，withthehelpofothers，isfulfillinghisdreamofhelpAfricanpeopleto

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

TechnologyTransferinGermany

Whenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialsuccess．fewnationscanmatchGermany．Sincethe1940s．thenation’svastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience．AndthoughGermanprosperity（繁荣）hasfaltered（衰退1overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomicdecline，itstillhasanenviable（令人羡慕的）recordforturningideasintoprofit．

MuchofthereasonforthatsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety，anetworkofresearchinstitutesthatexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesought．aftertechnologies．ButtodaytheFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition．Universitiesaretakinganeverlargerroleintechnologytransfer，andtechnologyparksarespringingupallover．Theseeffortsarebeingcomplementedbythefederalprogrammesforpumpingmoneyintostart-upcompanies．

Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccess．butitisnotwithoutitscritics．Thesepeopleworrythatfavouringappliedresearchwillmeanneglectingbasicscience，eventuallystarvingindustryoffleshideas．Ifeveryscientiststartsthinkinglikeanentrepreneur（企业家），theargumentgoes，thenthetraditionalprinciplesofuniversityresearchbeingcuriosity．driven，fleeandwidelyavailablewillSuffer．Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogrammestopromotetechnologytransferareawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromotedareboundtogobankruptwithinafewyears．

Ⅵmilethisdebatecontinues．newideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany’sresearchnetworks，whichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtz，MaxPlanckandLeibniz．Yetitisthefourthnetwork，theFraunhoferSociety，thatplaysthegreatestroleintechnologytransfer．

Foundedin1949,theFraunhoferSocietyisnowEurope’slargestorganisationforappliedtechnology,andhas59institutesemploying12，000people．Itcontinuestogrow．Lastyear,itSwalloweduptheHeinrichHertzInstituteforCommunication