高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 British and American English素材 外研版必修5.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish素材外研版必修5
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish素材外研版必修5
话题词汇
1.absorbv.吸引;使全神贯注
2.accumulatev.积累;积聚
3.consultv.咨询;商量
4.correctionn.改正
5.dictationn.听写
6.fluentadj.流利的;流畅的
7.graspv.抓住;掌握
8.bearsth.inmind记住(某事)
9.enlargeone’svocabulary扩大词汇量
10.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth.在……方面有困难
经典语篇(xx·四川)
假如你是李夏。
你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖,希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平,她可以教英语作为回报。
请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿;
2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由;
3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议;
4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意:
1.词数120左右,开头与结尾已为你写好;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Hi,Sharon,
ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.
LiXia
佳作欣赏
Hi,Sharon,
ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.Iamquiteinterestedinit.IthinkI’mfitforit.Asastudent,IhavebeenlearningMandarinformanyyears.Inaddition,IamChinese,whichmeansMandarinisamustformetomunicatewithothersinmydailylife.①SoI’mquiteconfidentthatIcanhelpyoulearnMandarin.
LearningMandarintakestime②,soifyouwanttolearnitwell,youshouldspendmuchtimepracticingMandarineveryday.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.Besides,youcanalsoreadsomebooksinChinese,seesomeChinesefilmsandlistentosomeChineseradioprogrammes.Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforlanguagelearning,bywhichyouaresuretomakegreatprogress.③
Inyourpost,yousayyoucanteachEnglishasareward.ItisjustwhatIwant.I’meagertoimprovemyEnglish.So,ifyouallowmetohelpyoulearnMandarin,youcanalsohelpmeimprovemyEnglish.WecancontacteachotherbyvideochateverynightforhalfanhourinEnglishandhalfanhourinChinese,sothatwecanimproveouroralspeaking.④
Hopeforyourearlyreply!
LiXia
思维发散
1.将第①句改为并列句
Inaddition,IamChinese,andthismeansMandarinisamustformetomunicatewithothersinmydailylife.
2.仿照第②句用动名词短语作主语完成句子
挑选衣服真的是一件难事,因为你喜欢的衣服并不总是适合你。
Choosingclothesisreallyadifficultjob,becausetheclothesyoulikearenotalwayssuitableforyou.
3.仿照第③句用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句翻译句子
他写了许多儿童读物,几乎有一半是在二十世纪九十年代出版的。
(xx·重庆)
Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfofwhichwerepublishedinthe1990s.
4.将第④句改为简单句
WecancontacteachotherbyvideochateverynightforhalfanhourinEnglishandhalfanhourinChinesesoasto/inordertoimproveouroralspeaking.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.add(vt.)加;增加
2.present(vt.)陈述;提出;(adj.)目前的;到场的,出席的
3.attempt(n.&v.)尝试;努力
4.standard(adj.)标准的
5.obvious(adj.)显然的,显而易见的
obviously(adv.)显然地
6.confusing(adj.)令人困惑的;难懂的
confuse(vt.)使困惑
confused(adj.)感到困惑的
7pare(vt.)比较
parison(n.)比较
8.differ(vi.)不同,有区别
different(adj.)不同的
difference(n.)不同;区别
9.remark(n.)评论;讲话
remarkable(adj.)显著的;异常的;非凡的
10.steadily(adv.)不断地;持续地
steady(adj.)稳定的
11.announcement(n.)声明;宣告
announce(v.)声明;宣告
12.reference(n.)参考;查阅;查询
refer(vi.)谈到;提到;查阅
B.阅读单词
13.linguist(n.)语言学家
14.queue(vi.)排队(等候)
15.accent(n.)口音
16.omit(vt.)省略
17.settler(n.)移民;定居者
18.satellite(n.)卫星
19.switch(n.)开关
20.structure(n.)结构;体系
21.rapidly(adv.)迅速地
22.edition(n.)期;版
23.cute(adj.)逗人喜爱的
24bination(n.)组合;结合
25.distinctive(adj.)与众不同的
26.variety(n.)种类;多样性
vary(v.)改变,使变化
various(adj.)各种各样的
variationn.变化
27.simplify(vt.)简化
simple(adj.)简单的
simply(adv.)简单地;仅仅;不过
28.criticise(vt.)批评
criticism(n.)批评
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.have...inmon有相同的特点
2.makeadifference有影响,使不相同;关系重大,起作用
3.getaround四处走动(旅行)
4.besimilarto与……相似
5.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难
6.leadto导致;引起
7.infavourof支持;同意
8.referto...as...称……为……
9.thanksto多亏,幸亏
10.beknownfor因为……而著名
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Itdoesn’tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.
一个老师说英式英语还是美式英语没有多大影响。
2.TheBritishsayHaveyougot...?
whileAmericanspreferDoyouhave...?
英国人说Haveyougot...?
而美国人更愿意说Doyouhave...?
3.ButithasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish,sothatsomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.
但是这也致使许多美式英语单词和结构传入英式英语,以至于现在有些人相信英式英语将要消失。
4.Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,makingitoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.
到19世纪中期,每年可以卖出一百万册,使得它成为最受欢迎的学校课本之一。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
BritishandAmericanEnglishdiffer1.inmanyways.Thedifferenceinvocabularyismostobvious.Sometimes,thesamewordhas2.aslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishuseprepositions3.whereAmericanssometimesomitthem.Theothertwoareasin4.whichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.Americanspellingseemssimpler,andmanyfactors5.haveinfluenced(influence)Americanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedthere.Althoughtherearesomanydifferences,someexpertsbelievethatthetwovarietiesaremovingtogethermunicationsacrosstheAtlantichavedeveloped6.steadily(steady)foroveracentury.Theexpertsthinkthisnonstopmunicationhasmade7.iteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.Butithasalsoled8.tolotsofAmericanwordsandstructures9.passing(pass)intoBritishEnglish,sothatsomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.Therearegoingtobemany“Englishes”withtheinternationaldimension.ButthemostimportantthingisthatusersofEnglishwillallbeabletounderstandeachother,10.wherevertheyare.
1
(1)differfrom不同于……;和……不同
differin在……方面不同
differ(withsb.)on/about/over...在……上(和某人)有分歧/异议
(2)makeadifferenceto...和……有差别;对……有影响
tellthedifferencebetweenAandB分清A和B
(3)bedifferentfrom...in...在……方面与……不同
(1)Thestoryhetoldthepolicedifferedfromtheonehetoldhismother.
他在警方和母亲那里的说辞不一。
(2)Thetwoleadershaddifferedontheissueofsanctions.
两位领导人在制裁问题上存在意见分歧。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Humansdifferfromotheranimalsintheirabilitytospeak.
②Thetwothingsarethesameintheirappearance,butdifferentinkind.
③Whatyouhavetoldmemaymakeadifferencetomyownposition.
④Theyaretwins,soit’shardformetotellthedifferencebetweenthem.
(2)一句多译
英式英语和美式英语在单词的发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。
①BritishEnglishdiffersobviouslyfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(differ)
②BritishEnglishisobviouslydifferentfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(different)
③ThereareobviousdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(difference)
2
[应试指导] atpresent作为高级词汇替换now
1atpresent=atthepresenttime现在;目前,forthepresent=forthetimebeing目前;暂时
2bepresentat出席……
3presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.向某人赠送某物
4inthepresenceofsb.=inone’spresence当着……的面,在……面前
(1)AtpresentIdonothaveinformationonthemeetingyouaskedabout.
至于是否有你提到的会见,我现在还没有这方面的消息。
(2)WangHua,ourmonitor,presentedthepreparedflowerstoher.
班长王华向她献上了准备好的鲜花。
[图解助记]
[特别提醒]
present作前置定语时,意为“目前的”;作后置定语时,意为“出席的,在场的”。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Theboywaspunishedinthepresenceofallhisclassmates.
②WewerepresentattheconcertwhileTomwasabsentfromit.
③Themayorpresentedhimwithagoldmedalatanofficialcityreception.
④Iwillleavethematterasitstandsforthepresent.
(2)完成句子
①Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent(所有在场的人).
②Theyareoptimisticaboutthepresentsituation(目前的形势).
3
[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换try
1attempttodo/atdoing...尝试试图做……
2makeanattempttodo/atdoing...尝试做……
atthefirstattempt第一次尝试,inanattempttodosth.试图做某事;希望做某事
makeanattemptonsb.’slife企图杀某人
(1)Itwasoneofhisrareattemptsathumor.
那是他极不常见的想要表现幽默的一次。
(2)TheonlytimethatweattemptedtodosomethinglikethatwasinthecityofPhiladelphia.
只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.
②Someonehasmadeanattemptonthepresident’slife.
③Heattemptedtoescape(escape)fromtheprison,buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.
(2)一句多译
他们试图攀登那座小山。
①Theymadeanattempttoclimb/(at)climbingthathill.(attemptn.)
②Theyattemptedtoclimb/(at)climbingthathill.(attemptv.)
4
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Sheneverplains,butshe’sobviously(obvious)exhausted.
②Itisobviousthathetoldusalie.
(2)It’sobviouseventothemoststupidmenthatsheistryingtomarrymoney.
最笨的人也能看得出来,她是为了钱而嫁人的。
5
多维训练
(1)用confuse的正确形式填空
①Thisisaveryconfusingexperience.
②Wefeltconfusedwiththedifficultquestion.
③Theuncertaintycreatedbythissituationmusthavecausedyoumuchconfusion.
④Whatconfusedusmostwastheresult.
(2)同义句改写
Hewasconfusedwiththepresentsituationsohedidn’tknowwhattodonext.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)
Confusedwiththepresentsituation,hedidn’tknowwhattodonext.
6
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Britain,inmonwithmanyotherindustrializedcountries,hasexperiencedmajorchangesoverthelast100years.
②Itisconsideredthatgirlsaremonly(mon)betteratlanguagesthanboys.
③Thetwosistershavenothinginmon.
(2)完成句子
①Thoughthey’retwins,theyhavenothinginmoninappearance.
尽管是双胞胎,他们俩在相貌上毫无共同之处。
②Childrenallknowthemonsense—washinghandsbeforelunch.
孩子们都知道这个常识——饭前洗手。
7
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimaginewhatgreattroubleItooktoehere.
(2)同义句改写
Ihadnotrouble/difficultyfindingyourhome.
①Ifoundyourhomewithouttrouble/difficulty.(用without短语改写)
②Therewasnotrouble/difficulty(in)findingyourhome.(用therebe句型改写)
8
多维训练
根据提示语填空
Withhim
(1)leadingtheway(带路),wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Butforhim,wewouldhavebeenlost,which
(2)wouldleadto(导致)seriousconsequences.Hisaction(3)ledustobelieve(使我们相信)thathewasourtruefriend.
9
多维训练
(1)ThankstotheEnglishlanguage,wecanlearnalotfromothercountries.
多亏了英语这门语言,我们才能从其他国家学到很多东西。
(2)Thanksforinvitingustoyourbirthdayparty.
谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。
10Itdoesn’tmakemuchofadifferencew