学年高一英语北师大版必修一教学案Unit 2 Section 2 Word版含答案.docx

学年高一英语北师大版必修一教学案Unit 2 Section 2 Word版含答案.docx

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学年高一英语北师大版必修一教学案Unit2Section2Word版含答案

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Itisuseless（无用的）arguingwithhim.Hewillneverchangehismind.

2．Ireceivedamostunusual（不寻常的）presentfrommyaunt.

3．Honeybeescommunicateinanamazing（令人惊异的）way.

4．Thedecisionswemakenowmayinfluencethecourseoftheevents（大事）inthefuture.

5．Soontheybecameveryskillful（熟练的）atansweringsuchquestions.

6．Thefilmsfullofviolence（暴力）arebadforchildrenandyoungpeople.

7．Tomcompetedagainstfiveotherathletes（运动员）forthefirstprizeinarace.

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思及词性写出单词

1．revolutionn．革命→revolutionaryadj.革命的

2．foundvt.建立，创立→foundationn．建立，创立

3．personallyadv.亲自→personaladj.个人的

4．equaladj.平等的→equalityn．平等

5．competevi.比赛，竞争→competitionn．竞争→competitiveadj.竞争性的

6．fortunatelyadv.幸运的→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunen．运气

Ⅲ.从方框中选择适当单词替换下列句中加黑部分

keen,career,brilliant,awful,champion,struggle

1．Hecameacrossatotallygoodidea.brilliant

2．Theweatherisnotgoodtoday.awful

3．Heisthelastwinnerofthegame.champion

4．Theparentswereeagerthattheirdaughtershouldbecomeamusician.keen

5．Policesaidtherewerenosignsoffight.struggle

6．Hemadeagoodbusinessforhimselfinfootball.career

Ⅳ.补全短语

1．lookback　　　　回顾，记起，倒退

2．bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格

3．competeagainst和……竞争，与……竞赛

4．expressaninterestin...对……感兴趣

5．cometoanend结束，告终

6．makeprogress取得进步

7．putdown放下；记下；镇压

8．leave...behind留下，落在后面

9．beginwith以……开始

1．Finally,in1991,thesistersandtheirfamilymovedtoasaferareaandsincethentheyhaveneverlookedback.

最终在1991年，两姐妹随同家人一起搬到了一个比较安全的地区，从此再也没有故地重游过。

[句式分析]　句中sincethen“从那时起”，介词短语，与现在完成时连用。

[佳句赏析]　从那时起，我再也没有见过她。

Ihaven'tseenhersincethen.

2．Brandi,thesisters'mother,taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.

妈妈布兰蒂在家中教两姐妹文化知识，这样一来她们在发展网球生涯的同时也完成了高中学业。

[句式分析]　句中sothat“结果，以至于”，引导结果状语从句；whiledeveloping...是时间状语从句的省略形式。

[佳句赏析]　他喜欢做生意，上大学期间就开办了自己的公司。

Helikesdoingbusinesssothatherunshisowncompanywhilestudyingincollege.

3.Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaughters,trainingthemhardtocompeteagainsteachother.

他总是严格要求他的女儿们，训练她们相互竞争。

[句式分析]　trainingthem...为现在分词短语作伴随状语。

[佳句赏析]　孩子们有说有笑，一个接一个地进了教室。

Thechildrenwalkedonebyoneintotheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.

4.Inarecentinterview,VenusspokeaboutthetimewhensheandSerenawerepractisingtennisandtheyhadtorunandhideasbulletsstartedflyingthroughtheair.

在最近一次采访中，维纳斯说，那个时候她和塞丽娜练网球时，一路得跑着躲闪空中穿梭的子弹。

[句式分析]　句中when引导定语从句，修饰先行词time。

[佳句赏析]　我永远不会忘记我们在一起学习的那段美好时光。

Ishallneverforgetthehappydayswhenwestudiedtogether.

Matchthecharacterwiththerelatedevent.

a．SunYatsen　　　1.wontheNobelPeacePrizein1979

b．ThomasEdison2.foughtfortherightsofblackSouthAfricans

c．MotherTeresa3.foundedthefirstRepublicofChina

d．Gandhi4.helpedIndiaseparatefromBritain

e．ElizabethBlackwell5.hasstudiedanimalsinthenationalparkofGombeinTanzaniafor

nearlyfortyyears

f．NelsonMandela6.openedahospitalforpoorpeopleinNewYorkCity

g．JaneGoodall7.inventedlightsandmanyotherusefulthings

答案：

a－3；　b－7；　c－1；　d－4；　e－6;f－2；　g－5

Ⅰ.Fastreading

Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.

1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Venushastodoallthecookingathome.

B．Theirmotherisverykindtothesisters.

C．Theirfatherhasalwaysbeenverystrictwiththesisters.

D．Thesistershaveplayedeachotherseveraltimes.

2．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Howtobeatennischampion.

B．Theintroductionoftwotennisstarplayers.

C．ThefamilyofVenusandSerenaWilliams.

D．TheWimbledonChampionships.

3．WhatcanyoureadbetweenthelineswhenSerenasaid“Ifshewins,Mamasaysshehastodothedishes！

”？

A．Serenafeltjealousofhersisterbecauseofherwin.

B．Serenafeltthathermotherfavoredhersister.

C．Serenadidn'tcareatallbecauseshedidn'ttakeitseriously.

D．Serenastillfelthappywhenhersisterwonthegame.

4．Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthisarticleinanewspaper?

A．Business.　　　　　　B．Entertainment.

C．Sports.D．Culture.

5．AccordingtothepassagewecanknowthattheWilliamssistersshowgreatinterestin________besidestennis.

A．musicandmoviesB．fashion

C．cookingD．reading

答案：

1～5　ABDCB

Ⅱ.Carefulreading

Readthetextcarefullyandthenfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.

Introduction

VenusandSerenaWilliamsaresisters,whoarefamousbecausetheyarebothtennischampions,①rankingeleventhandthirdintheworld.

FamilyBackground

ThetwosistersoncelivedinapooranddangerousareaofCalifornia,whichwasfullofdrugsand②violence．Theysometimeshadto③practisetenniswhilebulletswereflyingthroughtheair.

Trainingand④Education

★Theirfatherwasvery⑤strictwiththesistersandtrainedthemtocompeteagainsteachothersincetheir⑥childhood．

★Theirmothertaughtthesistersathomesothattheycould⑦complete/finishtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.

⑧Achievements/Successes

★Sinceabigeventin1996,VenushaswonWimbledonandtheUSOpentwice.SerenawontheUSOpenin1992and2002andshewasthewomen's⑨singleschampionatWimbledonin2002and2003.

★Thesistersarealso⑩interestedindesignandtheyhopethatwillbetheirfutureworkwhentheirtenniscareerscometoanend.

考点1

foundvt.建立，创立

[教材原句]

He（SunYatsen）ledthe1911revolutionandfoundedthefirstRepublicofChina.

他（孙中山）领导了1911年的（辛亥）革命，建立了中国第一个共和国。

（be）foundedby/in由……创立/创立于……

befoundedon/upon建立在……基础上，以……为基础

ThiswebsitewasfoundedbyMrSmith,whichhasbeenpopularsofar.

这家网站是由史密斯先生创立的，至今仍受欢迎。

Histheoryisfoundedonfactsandexperiments.

他的理论建立在事实和实验的基础上。

[名师指津]

found和find的过去式、过去分词的不同。

found（建立）－founded－founded

find（发现）－found－found

1．单句语法填空

①Theshopisstillrunbythefounder（found）andhistwosons.

②EtonCollegewasfoundedbyHenryⅥin1440.

③Theschoolhasservedthecommunitysinceitsfoundation（found）in1835.

④Thecountrywas_founded（found）in1980.

⑤Themissingchildhasnotbeenfound（find）yet.

2．完成句子

⑥Ilikereadingnovelsfounded_on_facts（依据事实创作的）．

⑦Thehospitalwas_founded_in（创建于）1920.

考点2

personallyadv.亲自，就自己而言

[教材原句]

Iagreewithyou,butpersonally,IthinkMartinLutherKingisalsoquiteimportant,because...

我同意你的看法，但就个人而言，我认为马丁·路德·金同样很重要，因为……

（1）personallyspeaking　就个人而言

（2）personaladj.个人的，私人的

personalaffairs/opinions/life

私事/个人意见/私生活

（3）personalityn.性格，个性；人物，名人

Personallyspeaking,Ididn'tintendtostopyourmarriage.

就个人而言，我当时并不想阻止你们的婚姻。

Pleaseleaveusalone—wehavesomethingpersonaltodiscuss.

请让我们单独在一起——我们有点私事要谈。

1．用personally的适当形式填空

①Personally,_Ithinkheisawarmheartedpersonwhoalwayssetshispersonalaffairsasidewhensomeoneelseneedshishelp.

2．句型转换

②Personally,IdislikeZhouJielun'ssongs.

→Personallyspeaking,_IdislikeZhouJielun'ssongs.

③Imyselfwillpresenttheprizes.

→Iwillpresenttheprizespersonally．

考点3

equaladj.平等的，均等的；胜任的n.[C]（地位等）相同的人，相等的事物vt.等于；比得上

[教材原句]

Hisfirstvictorywastowintheequalrightsforblackstositonbuses.

他的第一次胜利是为黑人赢得了坐公共汽车的平等权利。

（1）beequaltosth./sb.　　与……相等/平等

beequalto（doing）sth.能胜任（做）某事

beequalinsth.在某方面相同

（2）equalsb.in在某方面与某人匹配

I'mnotequaltothetask.

我不能胜任这项任务。

Notallmenareequalinability.

人的能力不全一样。

Heismyequalinstrength.

他和我力气一样大。

Nooneequalshiminspelling.

在拼写方面，无人能和他相比。

1．单句语法填空

①Apoundisroughlyequalto500grams.

②Hedoesn'tseemequaltodoing（do）thetask.

③Twoplustwoequals（equal）four.

④Aftertheoldmandied,hismoneywasgivenequally（equal）tohisfivesons.

2．句型转换

⑤Themanagerisn'tfitforhisposition.

→Themanagerisn'tequaltohisposition.

⑥Twicethreeequalssix.

→Twicethreeisequaltosix.

考点4

strugglen．抗议斗争；搏斗；困难/费力之事vi.斗争，搏斗；奋斗，努力

[教材原句]

Theyaremakingastruggleforfreedomandliberation.

他们在为自由和解放而斗争。

strugglewith/against　　　　与……作斗争

strugglefor为……而斗争

struggletodosth.努力做某事

struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来

Everyonestrugglestoliveahappylife.

每个人都努力过上幸福的生活。

Theyhadtostrugglefortheirlivesagainst/withbadweatherandwildanimals.

为了生存，他们不得不与坏天气和野兽斗争。

1．单句语法填空

①Theystruggledallthroughtheyearsagainst/withtheJapanese.

②Thefoxstruggledto_escape（escape）fromthecage.

③Hestruggledtohisfeetanddraggedslowlyahead.

2．句型转换

④Womenarefightingforequalpayforequalwork.

→Womenarestrugglingforequalpayforequalwork.

⑤Thewoundedsoldierrosetohisfeetwithdifficulty.

→Thewoundedsoldierstruggledtohisfeet．

⑥Twodogswerefightingwitheachotherforapieceofbone.

→Twodogswerestrugglingwitheachotherforapieceofbone.

考点5

uselessadj.无用的，无效的

[经典例句]

It'suselessonlyspeakingwithoutdoing.

只说不做是没有用的。

（1）usefuladj.　　　　　　　　　有用的

（2）usen.用处

beofuse＝beuseful有用的

beofnouse＝beuseless无用的

Thebookisofgreatuse,whichwillhelpyoualot.

这本书非常有用，将给你很大的帮助。

It'snouse/uselessasking（ask）her,becauseshedoesn'tknowanything.

问她毫无用处，因为她什么都不知道。

[联想发散]

请思考并列举能够用于“beof＋抽象名词”这一结构的常见名词。

importance,_success,_help,_beauty,_value等。

1．单句语法填空

①Shetriedtowork,butitwasuseless（use）．

②It'suselesscrying/to_cry（cry）overspiltmilk.

③Theinformationwasuselesstohim.

2.句型转换

④Itisofnouseforyoutoadvisehim.

→Itisuselessforyoutoadvisehim.

⑤Whathesaidisveryusefultous.

→Whathesaidisofgreatusetous.

3．完成句子

⑥It'suselesstelling_him_not_to_worry（告诉他别担心）．

⑦Acaris_useless_without_petrol（无汽油就没用了）．

考点6

competevi.比赛，竞争

[教材原句]

Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaughters,trainingthemhardtocompeteagainsteachother.

他总是对他的女儿们严格要求，训练她们相互竞争。

competeinsth.againstsb.