新视野大学英语4读写教程单词.docx

新视野大学英语4读写教程单词.docx

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新视野大学英语4读写教程单词

第二版新视野大学英语4读写教程词汇

NUIT1A

chasevt.runaftersb.orsth.inordertocatchthem追逐；追赶

crueltyn.[C,U]behaviorthatmakespeopleoranimalssuffer残酷；残忍

pessimistica.expectingthatbadthingswillhappeninthefutureorthatsth.willhaveabadresult悲观的

conquestn.1.[U]theprocessofgainingcontroloversth.throughgreateffort征服；控制

2.[sing.,U]theactoftakingcontrolofacountry,city,etc.byforce征服；攻占

bankrupta.withoutenoughmoneytopaywhatoneowes破产的

motiven.[C]areasonfordoingsth.动机

worshipvt.admireandlovesb.verymuch崇拜；敬重；仰慕

8>spurvt.encouragesb.ormakethemwanttodosth.鼓励；刺激

9>luren.[C]sth.thatattractspeople,orthequalityofbeingabletodothis诱惑

10>drownv.1.haveaverystrongfeelingoraseriousproblemthatisdificulttodealwith沉浸于

2.diefrombeingunderwaterfortoolong,ortokillsb.inthisway（使）淹死

11>imperiala.1.greatandmagniicent壮丽的；宏大的

2.relatingtoanempireortothepersonwhorulesit帝国的；皇帝的

12>agentn.1.[C]sb.whosejobistohelpanactor,artist,etc.indwork经纪人

2.[C]apersonorcompanythatrepresentsanotherpersonorcompany,esp.inbusiness代理人；代理商

13>hastenvt.makesth.happensoonerormorequickly加快；加速

14>elevatorn.[C]amachinethatcarriespeopleorgoodsupanddowninabuilding电梯

15>blurn.[C]sth.thatonecannotrememberorseeclearly模糊的记忆；模糊不清的事物

16>idlea.notworkingorproducinganything不工作的；闲着的

17>borevt.makesb.loseinterestandbecometiredandimpatient使厌烦

18>boreda.tiredandimpatient厌烦的

19>continuityn.[U]thestateofcontinuingforaperiodoftime连贯（性）；连续（性）

20>sustainvt.makesth.continuetoexistforaperiodoftime维持；使...持续

21>minutea.verysmall极小的

<22>discountvt.1.regardsth.asunlikelytobetrueorimportant忽视；低估

2.reducethepriceofsth.降低价格；打折

n.[C]areductionintheusualpriceofsth.折扣

<23>plotn.1.[C]thestoryofabook,film,play,etc.（小说、电影、戏剧等的）情节

2.[C]asecretplan阴谋；密谋

<24>　moviemakern.[C]sb.whomakesilms,esp.adirectororproducer电影制作人

<25>distincta.1.clearlydifferentorbelongingtoadifferenttype明显不同的；独特的

2.abletobeclearlyseen,heard,smelled,etc.清晰的；清楚的；明显的

<26>spotlightn.[C]聚光灯

<27>junglen.　[C,U]athicktropicalforestwithmanylargeplantsgrowingveryclosetogether（热带）丛林

<28>fraudn.[C,U]thecrimeofdeceivingsb.inordertogetmoneyorsth.illegally欺诈；诈骗

<29>contaminatevt.makesth.dirtyorpoisonous污染；弄脏

<30>underlinevt.1.drawalineunderawordtoshowthatitisimportant在...下划线

2.emphasize;showthatsth.isimportant强调，使突出

<31>　uncompromisinga.unwillingtochangeone'sopinionsorbehavior不妥协的；不让步的

<32>objectvi.opposeordisapproveofsth.反对；不赞成

<33>accusevt.saythatsb.isguiltyofacrimeorofdoingsth.bad指控；控告

<34>banquetn.[C]aformaldinnerformanypeopleonanimportantoccasion宴会

<35>suevt.makealegalclaimagainstsb.,esp.formoney起诉；控告

<36>attorneyn.[C]alawyer律师

<37>secondvt.supportasuggestionmadebyanotherpersoninameeting支持；附议

<38>finevt.makesb.paymoneyasapunishment罚...的款

<39>expelvt.forcesb.toleaveaschoolororganization开除；驱逐

<40>justifyvt.showthatthereisagoodreasonforsth.thatotherpeoplethinkisunreasonable证明...有道理；为...辩护

<41>　single-mindeda.havingoneclearaimandworkingveryhardtoachieveit一心一意的；专一的

<42>novelistn.[C]sb.whowritesnovels小说家

<43>musiciann.[C]sb.whoperformsorwritesmusic,esp.asajob音乐家；乐手

<44>desperatea.1.needingorwantingsth.verymuch极需要的；极向往的

2.veryworriedandwillingtodoanythingtochangeabadsituation绝望的；拼命的

<45>　desperatelyad.1.verymuch非常

2.inaworriedorangryway绝望地；拼命地

<46>alasad.unfortunately不幸的是；遗憾的是

PhrasesandExpressions

<47>atbestevenwhenconsideredinthemostpositiveway充其量；至多

<48>runa/theriskbeinasituationinwhichsth.badcouldhappen冒险；有...风险

<49>remain/betruetocontinuetobeloyaltosb.orsth.忠于

<50>objecttoopposeordisapproveofsth.反对；不赞成

<51>accusesb.ofsth.saythatsb.hasdonesth.wrongorisguiltyofsth.指控；控告

<52>throwoutmakesb.leaveaplace,school,organization,etc.becausetheyhavedonesth.againsttherules开除；

UNIT1B

<1>barnn.[C]afarmbuildingforstoringcrops,orforkeepinganimalsin|谷仓；牲口棚

<2>bulln.[C]amalecow|公牛

<3>milln.[C]abuildingwheregrainiscrushedintolour|磨坊

<4>sprayv.forceliquidoutofacontainerthroughanopeningintotheair|喷；喷洒

<5>sunshinen.[U]thelightandheatthatcomefromthesun|阳光

<6>canaln.[C]anartiicialriver|运河

7>bathe|vi.　|swiminthesea,ariver,oralake|游泳

v.（BrEbath）washoneselforsb.elseinabath|（给...）洗澡

<8>　airconditioningn.asystemusedforkeepingtheairinabuildingorvehiclecool|空调设备

<9>toweln.[C]apieceofclothusedfordryingsb.orsth.thatiswet|毛巾

<10>clayn.[U]atypeofheavystickysoilusedformakingpots,bricks,etc.|黏土

11>ditchn.[C]anarrowpassagedugatthesideofaield,road,etc.forwatertolowthrough|水沟；渠

12>seashelln.[C]theemptyshellofasmallseacreature|贝壳

13>seaweedn.[U]|海草；海藻

14>cranen.[C]atallmachineusedforliftingandmovingheavyobjects|起重机；吊车

15>racismn.[U]thebeliefthatsomeracesofpeoplearebetterthanothers|种族主义

16>enquirev.（alsoinquire）askforinformation|打听；询问

17>deposit|n.|1.[C]asumofmoneythatispaidintoabankaccount|存款

|2.[C]asumofmoneythatisgivenastheirstpartofalargerpayment|定金

18>container|n.|1.[C]sth.usedforstoringorholdingthings|容器

|2.[C]alargemetalorwoodenboxusedfortransportinggoods|集装箱

19>coil|n.|[C]alengthofropeorwirearrangedintocirclesorrings|卷；盘

20>tray|n.|[C]alatobjectforcarryingsmallarticles|托盘

21>brow|n.|[C]theforehead|额；前额

22>moist|a.|slightlywet|湿润的

23>amuse|vt.|makesb.laughorsmile|使开心，使发笑

24>　amused|a.|thinkingsth.isfunny|被逗乐的；愉快的

25>booklet|n.|[C]athinbookgivinginformationaboutsth.|小册子

26>sigh|n.|[C]aslowbreaththatmakesalongsoftsound|叹息；叹气

27>relief|n.|[sing.,U]arelaxedfeelingthatsth.unpleasanthasnothappenedorhasended|安慰；如释重负

28>heave|vt.|pullorliftsth.heavywithonegreateffort|（用力）举；拉；推

29>freight|n.|[U]goodsthatarecarriedbyships,planes,trainsortrucks|货物

30>furnish|n.|1.supplyorprovidesth.|供应；提供

2.providefurnitureforahouseorroom|为（房间或房屋）配备家具

31>auction|n.|[C]apublicoccasionwhenthingsaresoldtopeoplewhooffersthemostmoneyforthem|拍卖

32>behave|vi.|actinaparticularway|举动；表现

33>lest|conj.|inordertomakesurethatsth.willnothappen|以免；唯恐

34>glue|n.|[C,U]astickysubstanceusedforjoiningthingstogether|胶；胶水

35>porter|n.|[C]sb.whosejobistocarrythings,esp.traveler'sbagsatrailwaystations,airports,hotels,etc.|行李工

36>initiative|n.|[U]theabilitytodecidewhattodoandwhentodoit|主动性；自主决断能力

37>restore|vt.|1.makesth.returntoitsformallevelorcondition|使恢复

2.repairabuilding,pieceoffurniture,etc.sothatitlooksasgoodasitdidoriginally|修复；使复原

38>liquor|n.|[U]（AmE）strongalcoholicdrink|烈性酒

39>intent|n.|[U]whatoneintendstodo|目的；意图

40>induce|vt.|causesth.,esp.amentalorphysicalchange|引起，导致

41>obligation|n.|[C,U]amoralorlegaldutytodosth.|义务；责任

42>melt|vi.|graduallydisappear|逐渐消失

v.becomeormakesth.becomeliquidasaresultofheating|（使）融化；（使）熔化

43>exceedingly|ad.|extremely|非常，极其

44>meanwhile|ad.|duringthesameperiodoftimewhensth.elseishappening|与此同时；在此期间

45>　civility|n.|[U]politebehavior|礼貌；谦恭

46>yawn|n.|[C]anactofopeningthemouthwideandtakingabigbreath,usuallywhenoneistiredorbored|打哈欠

47>shrug|v.|raiseandthenlowertheshoulderstoshowonedoesnotcareaboutsth.|耸（肩）

48>barber|n.|[C]amanwhosejobiscuttingmen'shair|（男士的）理发师

49>　barbershop|n.|[C]ashopwheremen'shairiscut|（男士的）理发店

50>pave|vt.|coveraroad,area,etc.withlatstonesorbricks|铺设，铺砌

51>penup|shutananimalorapersoninasmallarea|把...关起来

52>cooloff|becomecoolerafterbeingveryhot|变凉快；（使）变凉

53>enquireinto|trytoindoutthetruthaboutsth.|调查；查问

54>oncredit|buyingsth.andpayingforitlater|赊；赊购

55>opena/thedoorto|makesth.possible|使...可能；给...以机会

56>keepone'sword|dowhatonehaspromisedtodo|履行诺言

57>meltaway|graduallydisappear|逐渐消失

58>fallapart|（ofanorganization,system,etc.）nolongercontinue|（组织、制度等）瓦解，崩溃

59>holdup|supportsb.orsth.andstopthemfromfallingdown|支撑

60>shrugoff|treatsth.asunimportantandnotworryaboutit|对...不予理会；对...不屑一顾

61>pavethewayfor|makeitpossibleoreasierforsth.tohappen|为...铺平道路；为...创造条件

UNIT2

<1>anklen.[C]thepartwhichconnectsthefoottotheleg踝；踝关节

<2>comica.causinglaughter;funny喜剧的；滑稽的

n.[C]acomedian喜剧演员

<3>ragn.1.（usu.pl.）oldtornclothes破旧的衣服

2.[C,U]atornpieceofoldcloth破布；碎布

<4>applausen.[U]thesoundmadebypeopleapplaudingaperformance,speech,etc.鼓掌；掌声

<5>comedyn.[C,U]afilm,play,etc.thatisintendedtoentertainpeopleormakethemlaugh喜剧

<6>scoutn.1.[C]sb.whosejobistolookforpeoplewithparticularskills,esp.insportorentertainment物色新秀者；星探

2.[C]asoldiersentouttogetinformationabouttheenemy侦察兵

<7>crudea.　1.rudeandoffensive粗鲁的；粗俗的

2.simpleandnotskillfullydoneormade粗制的；粗陋的

3.inthenaturalstate;notreined天然的；未加工的

<8>clapv.applaud鼓掌；拍手

<9>revoltvi.refusetoacceptsb.'sauthorityorobeyrules,laws,etc.反抗；不服从

<10>heeln.1.[