英语 阅读理解记叙文单元测试题 含答案经典1.docx

上传人:b****8 文档编号:11314171 上传时间:2023-02-26 格式:DOCX 页数:40 大小:200.36KB
下载 相关 举报
英语 阅读理解记叙文单元测试题 含答案经典1.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共40页
英语 阅读理解记叙文单元测试题 含答案经典1.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共40页
英语 阅读理解记叙文单元测试题 含答案经典1.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共40页
英语 阅读理解记叙文单元测试题 含答案经典1.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共40页
英语 阅读理解记叙文单元测试题 含答案经典1.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共40页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

英语 阅读理解记叙文单元测试题 含答案经典1.docx

《英语 阅读理解记叙文单元测试题 含答案经典1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语 阅读理解记叙文单元测试题 含答案经典1.docx(40页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语 阅读理解记叙文单元测试题 含答案经典1.docx

英语阅读理解记叙文单元测试题含答案经典1

【英语】阅读理解记叙文单元测试题含答案经典1

一、英语阅读理解记叙文(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解

   IamTurere.IcomefromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge(边缘)ofNairobiNationalParkofKenya(肯尼亚).Sincetheageofnine.Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices(仪器)formyneighbors.

   Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmanypeopleinmycommunity.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,killingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Instead,Idecidedtoinventasolution

   ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtlionswerescaredoffire.ButIcametorealizethatdidn'treallyhelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingthelionstoseethroughthecowshed(牛棚).SoIdidn'tgiveup.Icontinued.

   AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow(稻草人).Iwastryingtotrickthelionsintothinking)thatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefirstdayandtheyseethescarecrow,andtheygoback.Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere,itisalwayshere!

Sohejumpsinandkillstheanimals.

   Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch(手电筒),andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea.

(1)WhatwasTurereinterestedinwhenhewasachild?

A. Trickingtheneighbors.                                    

B. Lookingaftercows.  

C. Playingwithelectronics.                                  

D. Makingcarparts

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?

A. Thelion.                       B. Thescarcer.                       C. Thecow.                       D. Thecowshed

(3)What'sthesolutiontodrivingthelionaway?

A. Usingamovinglight                   

B. Usingatorch                   

C. Usingascarecrow

(4)Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?

A. Thelionkilledallthecows.                             

B. Turerekilledthelionatlast.

C. Thelionnolongerlivedinthepark.              

D. Turere'sinventionmadepeacewithlions.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文主要叙述来自基腾格拉,一个位于肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园边缘的农业社区的男孩Turere。

从九岁开始。

帮忙照看我家的奶牛。

作为一个孩子,在的空闲时间。

喜欢玩电子产品。

有自己的发明,比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩具。

还为邻居制造了其他电子设备。

13岁时,我发明了改变我生活的东西。

它也改变了我社区许多人的生活。

(1)细节理解题。

由 Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.可知他对玩电子产品感兴趣。

故选C。

(2)代词的指代题。

由上句Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere。

可知it是指thisthing=ascarecrow ,稻草人不会动,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。

由AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight. 可知赶走狮子的方法就是使用移动光,故选A。

(4)推理判断题。

由 Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch,andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.可知用移动光的方法能赶走狮子杀害村子里动物,又不用杀死狮子。

图雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

 

2.阅读理解

   Howmanyofushavereachedintoourdrawer(抽屉)andpulledoutsocksthatdidn'tmatch?

Willyouthrowthemawaylikemostgirlsortrytoreusethem?

ThestoryofCarlyandCharleymayhelpyou.

   CarlyandCharleyarethegirlswhooftenlosetheirsocks.Atfirst,theyjustmatcheddifferentcolorsorstyleslikesomeothergirls.Butmostofthetime,thesesockscouldn'tmatchtheirclothes.SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:

theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.Buttheproblemwasn'tsolved.Theystillhadmissingsocksuntiltheyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit.SotheysetupSingleSox:

hegirlssellsocksinpacks(包)ofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchasyouwish.Eachpackissupercolorfulandsuperinspiring(激励人心的)—CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.

   Andtheycarryonthetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold,theygiveawayapairtothoseinneed.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.

(1)CarlyandCharleysetupOddSoxandgaveawaythesocksto           .

A. sickchildren             B. disabledwomen             C. poorstudents             D. homelesspeople

(2)Thewordsonthesocksaretoencouragegirlsto       theirdifferences.

A. match                               

B. shout                               

C. reach                               

D. celebrate

(3)Theunderlinedwords"carryon"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean      .

A. continue                            B. compare                            C. connect                            D. control

(4)Thecorrectorderofthefollowingis       .

①startedOddSox.           ②carryonthetraditionofgivingback

③setupSingleSox           ④matcheddifferentsocks

A. ①③④②                            

B. ①③②④                            

C. ④①③②                            

D. ④②0③

(5)Thepassageismainlyabouthowto      .

A. collectdifferentideas

B. buyallkindsofsocks

C. putthingstogooduse

D. throwawaythewaste

【答案】

(1)D

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

我们中有多少人把手伸进抽屉里拿出了不相配的袜子?

你会像大多数女孩一样把它们扔掉还是再利用它们?

卡莉和查理的故事也许对你有帮助。

短文讲述他们是如何处理袜子的。

(1)细节理解题,根据SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:

theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.可知,卡莉和查理把袜子收集起来送给无家可归的人,故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题,根据CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.可知写这些话的原因是为了鼓励女孩子们来庆祝自己的与众不同,故答案是D。

(3)词义猜测题,根据theyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit可知一开始他们通过售出的袜子赚钱,又根据thetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold可知还是坚持了卖袜子要回报的传统,所以carryon的意思是坚持,继续的意思,故答案是A。

(4)细节排序题,根据段文内容可知,他们一开始把不同的袜子搭配在一起,然后建立了一个OddSox,再往后建立了独立的Sox,最后把原来的传统坚持了下来,因此正确顺序为4-1-3-2,故答案是C。

(5)主旨大意题,根据文章主要讲述了两个孩子,把没有用的袜子重新利用起来的故事,故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题比较简单,可直接在短文中找到答案,词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出生词的意思,细节排序题也属于细节理解,只是需要我们按照文章内容去排列指定的细节,主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上,归纳出文章的中心思想。

3.根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

   Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.

   Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike(远足)toseemoreofthemountains.

   Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,

   Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?

"

   Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars."

   Hiswifesaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?

"

   Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon:

Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets,That'skindofexciting!

"

   Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!

"

(1)Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto_____________.

A. gofishing                

B. haveaparty                

C. gocamping                

D. celebratebirthdays

(2)Beforegoinghiking,they______________.

A. builtafire                  B. setupatent                  C. wenttosleep                  D. cookeddinner

(3)Thehusbandcouldsee____________inthesky.

A. manynicebirds           

B. lotsofplanes           

C. somedarkclouds           

D. millionsofstars

(4)Thewifewantedtotellherhusband_____________________.

A. someonestoletheirtent                                 

B. thestarswerebeautiful

C. peoplelivedonotherplanets                         

D. therewasaplanetliketheirs

(5)Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______________________".

A. ABoringTrip              

B. AGreatPlanet              

C. AMissingTent              

D. APerfectNight

【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年,半夜发现帐篷被偷了。

(1)细节题。

根据 Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营,故选C。

(2)细节题。

根据Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike(远足)toseemoreofthemountains可知去远足之前,他们搭个帐篷,故选B。

(3)细节题。

根据Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars可知丈夫看到数百万颗星星,故选D。

(4)细节题。

根据Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷,故选A。

(5)主旨题。

根据本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年,半夜发现帐篷被偷了可知AMissingTent适合做标题,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.阅读短文,判断正误。

   MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn'treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook.Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.

   Duringayear,Ihadmademostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenger(挑战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyhappiness,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.Nowasateenchef(主厨).Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitformoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.

   NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryouwillbefamousordowell,yourhappinesswillcometoyou.

(1)Thewriterlikedhismother'sfoodwhenhewasachild

(2)Thewriter'sparentsa

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索
资源标签

当前位置:首页 > 工程科技 > 城乡园林规划

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1