新高一英语下学期竞赛试题.docx

新高一英语下学期竞赛试题.docx

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新高一英语下学期竞赛试题

新高一英语下学期竞赛试题

高一学年英语试题

（时间：

100分钟满分120分）

英语阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A

LIFEINTHEFUTURE

Whatlifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.Itis,however,possibletousemodelstomakeforecastsaboutfuturedevelopments.Onewaytocatchaglimpseofthefutureistoexaminesomeofthemajortrendsincontemporarysociety.

TRANSPORTATION

PublictransportationisalreadywelldevelopedinmosturbanareasofChina.Newtechnologyisbeingusedtomakesurethatthecars,taxis,busesandtrainsweusedonotpollutetheair.Agoodexampleofhowtransportationischangingisthenewmaglevtrain,whichisenvironmentallyfriendly,energy-savingandtravelsatanamazing430km/h

BUSINESS

1.Whichofthefollowingisnotthefeatureoffuturetransportation?

A.Itwillbegreener.　　　　B.Itwillbesafer.

C.Itwillbefaster.D.Itwillbecheaper.

A.ItisbusinessdoneontheInternet.

B.Itisbusinessrelatedtoelectricity.

C.Itisbusinessrelatedtoelectronics.

D.Itisbusinessdonebyelectricians.

3.Whatwillthefuturemallbelike?

A.Inthemallpeoplecannotonlyshopbutalsohavefun.

B.Thefuturemallwillbeaslargeasasmallcity.

C.Peoplecandoanythinginthefuturemall.

D.Thefuturemallwilloffereverythingpeopleneed.

B

erubbish.

Insomecountries,pertorepairandupgrade（升级）.

A.Theyrepairthem.B.Theysellthem.

C.Theystopusingthem.D.Theystillusethem.

A.Tothrowthemout.

C.Togivethemawaytosomecharities.

D.Tostudythemagain.

A.Expensive.B.Useful.

C.Outofdate.D.Useless.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Cuttingdownonwaste.

C

Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.

USthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.

Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35,880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11,000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheEarthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae（天线）facingtheEarth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit,sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.

Spaceisnotempty!

Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10—12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired.Often,veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother.

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatelliteaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecasts.

B.TakingphotographsoftheEarth.

C.SendingTVpictures.

D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.

9.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?

A.Inordertotakephotographs.

B.Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit.

C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.

D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?

A.Asatellite.

B.Alittlerocket.

C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.

D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.

11.Whichistrueofsatellites?

A.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10—12years.

B.Everytimeasatellitegetsbroken,itisbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired.

C.Abrokensatelliteisneverleftinspace.

D.Theyoftencrashintoeachother.

D

EverydaywhenIentertheclassroom,Iwilltakealookatthewallbesidemyseat.Youwillfindnothingspecialaboutthisoldwallifyoujustlookatit.Butforthestudentsinmyclass,itisaspecialwall.Takeagoodlookatit,andyouwillgettoknowtherealfeelingsandthoughtsofus,the10thgraders.

Inthemiddleofthewall,thereisabig“VICTORY”.Itwaswritteninpencil.Iguessitmusthavebeenwrittenbysomeonewhogotagoodmarkinanexam.

Alittlehigherabovetheformulas,thereisapoem.Itonlyhastwosentences.Itreads:

Allthosesweetmemorieshavedisappeared.Liketearsdroppingintheheavyrain.

Oh!

Itmusthavebeenwrittenattheendofthelastsemesterinmiddleschool.Classmateshadtoleaveschoolandgoodfriendshadtopart.Whatasadpoem!

Ifyou“explore”thewallmorecarefully,youwillfindmanyotherinterestingthings,likeacryingface,orahappyface,andotherpatterns（图案）.TherearestillsomepatternsandlettersthatIcan’tunderstand,buttheyallshowthefeelingsofthestudentswhodrewthem.

Foryears,thewallhaswitnessedallthethingsthathavehappenedintheclassroom.Idon’tknowhowitwillbenextyear,twoyearsfromnow,oreventenyearsfromnow.ButIhopemoresmilingfaceswillbedrawnonit.

12.Thereissomething　　　onthewalloftheclassroom.

A.unusualB.ordinary

13.Whowastheword“VICTORY”writtenby?

A.Ateacher.B.Aheadmaster.

C.Apupil.D.Anartist.

14.Thepoemshowsthewriterwas　　　atthattime.

A.happyB.excited

C.frightenedD.sad

15.Theunderlinedword“witnessed”inthelastparagraphmeans　　　.

A.wipedB.made

C.collectedD.seen

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　　16　Itmakespeoplesufferalotfromit.Whycan’ttheyfindacure　17　

Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.　18　

Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathewell,

　19　InChinaandsomeothercountries,forexample,somepeoplemightdrinkchickensouptomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids.Otherpeopletakemedicinetostopvarioussymptoms（症状）ofcolds.

Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote—somescientistssaytakingmedicineswhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyourbodylongerbecauseyourbodydoesn’thaveawaytofightitandkillit.　20　Thereisajoke,however,ontakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.Itgoeslikethis:

Ittakesaboutoneweektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butittakesonlysevendaystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.Soyoushouldtrustthefunctionofyourbody.

A.Therefore,thereisn’tacureforeachone.

B.Bodiescanindeeddoanamazingjobontheirown.

C.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthevariousvirusesintheworld?

D.Bloodrushestoyournoseandcausesablockinit.

E.Differentpeopledodifferentthingstodealwithcolds.

F.

G.Itiseasyformanypeopletocatchacoldinspringorfall.

第三部分:

英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节:

完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

　　Mylifesufferedalotfiveyearsagowhenmyfatherdiedofanaccident,leavingmymotherandtwoyoungerbrothersalone.Atthattime,Iwasinaseniorhighschool.Asthe　21　son,Ihadnochoicebutto　22　ofschoolandworkinafactory.Lifewentonwithoutany　23　.Ididn’tdaretoaskformore,justhopingto　24　twoyoungerbrothers.However,that’snotaneasything,forIcouldn’t　25　theirtuitionevenifIworkedfromdaytonight.Thepresent　26　mademewanttohaveanothertry,butitseemed　27　,forIcouldn’tlosethisjob.

Athreadofhopesparkled（闪耀）inthose　28　dayssuddenly.ItwasarainyduskwhenIwalkedintherain.Suddenlytherainstopped　29　.Iraisedmyheadandfoundthat“thesky”wasinfactadarkblue　30　.ThenIheardadeepvoice.“Whynotrunwithoutanumbrella?

”aone-legmanwithawalkingsticksaidtome.“Ifyourun,youwouldget　31　wet.”Hiswords　32　medeeply.Hetoldmeheoncehaddreamedofbeingapoliceman,butanaccidentruinedhis　33　.Laterhebecameapromoter（促销员）.Thoughhispresentworkwas　34　anddidn’tsuitforhis　35　,everyoutingwasawonderfulstarttohim.Hewasgladthathedidn’t36

andstill“ran”ontheroadoflife.

Inspiredbyhis　37　,Ibecameanassurancerepresentative.Aftertwoyears’struggle,Imadeitandmyfamilyturned　38　gradually.Ireturnedtomyseniorschool,andeventuallysucceededinmy　39　touniversity.

Everythingissosimple:

torunwithoutanumbrella!

Whenyourunoutofthe　40　seasonofyourlife,therewillbebrightskyaheadofyou!

21.A.strongest　B.youngest　C.tallest　D.eldest

22.A.dropoutB.leaveoutC.carryoutD.turnout

23.A.delayB.doubtC.wonderD.hesitation

24.A.bringinB.bringoutC.bringupD.bringdown

25.A.affordB.manageC.transportD.receive

26.A.giftB.cycleC.incidentD.situation

27.A.illegalB.impracticalC.indifferentD.inevitable

28.A.brightB.gloomyC.sunnyD.happy

29.A.surprisinglyB.luckilyC.smoothlyD.excitingly

30.A.umbrellaB.raincoatC.shelterD.curtain

31.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.little

32.A.hurtB.discouragedC.puzzledD.shocked

33.A.futureB.healthC.dreamD.house

34.A.thrillingB.delightingC.excitingD.demanding

35.A.eyeB.legC.handD.ear

36.A.makeprogressB.followsuitC.losefaceD.loseheart

37.A.remarksB.imagesC.insultsD.signs

38.A.fresherB.worseC.betterD.