冲刺讲义之阅读提升篇.docx

冲刺讲义之阅读提升篇.docx

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冲刺讲义之阅读提升篇

1、专题知识梳理

十一选十专题----------一词多义现象

英语词汇的一词多义是很普遍的现象，我们在复习和记忆词汇时，不要只关注常用词汇的前一两个注解，而应该全面地了解第三和第四甚至第五个意思。

备注：

蓝色标注都是熟词生意

actn.

（1）行动；

（2）法案；（3）戏幕

accountfor

（1）解释、提出理由

（2）占...比例

benefitn.

（1）益处

（2）救济金

chargev.

（1）要价、收费

（2）充电（3）控告

claimv.

（1）声称

（2）认领（3）对头衔财产等提出要求（4）夺取

declinev.

（1）谢绝

（2）下降（3）衰退

exploitv.

（1）开发

（2）利用（3）剥削

figuren.

（1）数字

（2）人物（3）弄清楚

grantv.

（1）同意

（2）授予（3）承认

groundn.

（1）地面

（2）常复数根据，理由

Industryn.

（1）工业

（2）勤奋

lateadj.

（1）晚的，迟的

（2）已故的

matchn.

（1）火柴

（2）比赛（3）相匹敌的对手

operatev.

（1）操作

（2）经营（3）动手术

overlookv.

（1）俯瞰

（2）忽视（3）监视

practicen.

（1）练习

（2）实际（3）惯例做法，习俗

promotev.

（1）升职

（2）促销（3）促进

raisev.

（1）举起

（1）喂养，

（2）筹集

succeedv.

（1）成功

（2）继承，继任

termn.

（1）学期

（2）任期（3）术语

treatv.

（1）对待

（2）治疗（3）请客

vitaladj.

（1）有生命的

（2）极其重要的

weighv.

（1）称重

（2）认真考虑（3）权衡

addressv/n.

（1）地址

（2）发表....演讲（3）处理

approachv/n.

（1）方法

（2）靠近（3）处理

attendv．

（1）出席；参加

（2）看护；治疗

companyn.

（1）公司

（2）陪伴；作伴；伙伴

employv.

（1）雇佣

（2）利用，使用

subjectn．

（1）话题

（2）adj．易遭受…的

熟词生意练一练：

I.Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsaccordingtothecontext.

1.ByDecember,mobileWebusersinChinahadreached303million,whoaccountedfor66.2percentofallWebusers.

2.Addressingtheceremony,LiBaodong,ChinesepermanentrepresentativetotheUnitedNations,saidthattheChineselanguagehasplayedaninvaluableroleinsharingthebestofChineseculturewiththerestoftheworld.

3.Softwareengineershavethetopjobs,thankstotheexplodingdemandforhigh-techgadgetsandtheappetiteforapplicationsforiPods,tabletsandotherdevices.

4.Chineseparentsassumestrength,notfragility.

5.Hugedamsblockaccesstotheirspawninggrounds.

6.Whileordinarypeopleoftenraisemoneyforcharitybybeingsponsoredtodosomething,ithasbecomecommonformusicianstocontributetheirvoiceforagoodcause.

7.HewashomelessandbeggingforchangeonthestreetsofColumbusinOhi,USA.

8.ThehistoryofWebliteratureinChinacanbetracedto1998,butthenitwasmorelikeahobbyandplaygroundforcreativeandimaginativeyoungpeoplewhothirstedforwritingbuthadverylimitedchannelstopublishtheirstories.

9.Theearthquakeclaimedhundredsofthousandsoflives.

10.TheTajMahalitselfformsthecenterpieceofa42-acrecomplex.

11.Thenthepartsareputonagel-likesubstance,andanelectricalcurrentisrunthroughthem.

12.Thebridegroomdashestheglasstothefloorandgrindsitunderhisfoot.

13.Thefactsthatairportsareoftenbuiltwithtaxpayers’money,thatpeopledislikethemevenastheyfindessential,andthatairtravelischeaponlybecausecarbonandnoiseareinadequatelypriced,arenotgiventheirdueweighinthisbook.

14.Thedebateswereagreatwaytoallowthestudentstoreallyemploytheskillsthatarerequiredinsideandoutsideofschool.

15.Ibelievethattruthandjuicearefundamentaltoanenduringsocialorder.

16.Thirtypeoplehavereceivedlab-grownbladders（膀胱）already,andotherengineeredorgansareinthepipeline.

17.ThedatawaschosenbytheUnitedNationstopaytributetoCangJie,amythicalfigurewhoiscreditedwithhavinginventedChinesecharactersabout5,000yearsago.

18.Whenhedied,hisfinalwishwasgrantedbycruelperson.

19.TheAmazonrain-forestishometomorethanhalfoftheworld’sestimatedtenmillionspeciesofplants,animals,andinsects.

20.The29-year-oldistheeldestofthreechildrenofMichaelandCoroleMiddleton,amiddle-classcouplewhogainedwealththroughthelaunchofasuccessfulpartysuppliesbusiness,PartyPieces.

21.ThemostnovelisineasternChina’sHangzhou,wherecommuters,tourist,andresidentstakesturnscruisingon50,000bikes.

22.Hisinventionlookstobridgethatgap

23.Chinesepeoplehaveperfectedthesimpler,butmuchbroaderranging,artofenjoyingtea.

24.ThemagazinesaysZuckerbergwaschosen“forconnectingmorethanhalfabillionpeopleandmappingthesocialrelationsamongthem;forcreatinganewsystemofexchanginginformation;andforchanginghowweallliveourlives”.

参考答案：

1.占比2.发表演讲3.对…的爱好

4.采取句意：

中国的父母亲宁愿采取强势也不愿呈现脆弱。

拓展：

assumeresponsibility承担责任；负责；负责任

5.阻塞6.事业7.改变（做为名词）8.渴望；热望9.夺走10.复合体；综合设施

11.电流12.打碎；猛掷13.给…定价；给…标价；应得的

这本书对以下事实强调不够：

机场通常用纳税人的钱建造，人们虽觉得机场重要但还是不喜欢，坐飞机旅游便宜是因为碳排放和噪音的代价没算进去。

14.利用15.持久的16.建造的17.人物18.授予19.为…的所在地20.发行，投放市场

21.新奇的；异常的22.缩小23.使....完善24.映射

二、专题过关

篇章练一练：

SectionBDirections:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

（1）

A.amazinglyB.guiltyC.successfulD.forcesE.supposed

F.missG.devotedH.religionsI.rhythmJ.blessK.unfortunately

Onemorningafewyearsago,HarvardPresidentNeilRudenstineoverslept.Forthisbusyman,itwasasortofalarm:

afteryearsofnon-stophardwork,hemightwearhimselfoutanddieanearlydeath.Onlyafteraweek'sleave-duringwhichhereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswifeonabeach-wasRudenstineabletoreturntowork.

Inourmodernlife,wehavelostthe1betweenactionandrest.2，withinthisworldthereisauniversalbutsillysaying:

“Iamsobusy.”

Wesaythistooneanotherasifourtirelesseffortswereatalentbynatureandanabilitytosuccessfullydealwithstress.Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers.Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,andtobeunabletofindtimetorelax-thishasbecomethemodelofa3life.Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway.We4theguidetellinguswheretogo,thefoodprovidingiswithstrength,thequietgivinguswisdom.

Howhaveweallowedthistohappen?

Ibelieveitisthis:

wehaveforgottentheSabbath,thedayoftheweek-forfollowersofsome5-forrestandpraying.Itisadaywhenwearenot

6towork,atimewhenwe7ourselvestoenjoyingandcelebratingwhatisbeautiful.Itisagoodtimeto8ourchildrenandlovedones,givethanks,sharemeals,walkandsleep.Itisatimeforustotakearest,toputourworkaside,trustingthattherearelarger9atworktakingcareoftheworld.

Restissspiritualandbiologicalneed;however,inourstrongambitiontobesuccessfulandcareforourmanyresponsibilities,wemayfeelterribly10whenwetaketimetorest.TheSabbathgivesuspermissiontostopwork.Infact,"RemembertheSabbath"ismorethansimplypermissiontorest;itisaruletoobeyandaprincipletofollow.

参考答案：

1-5IACFH6-10EGJDB

（2）

A.frownedB.negativeC.nationalD.appreciationE.effective

F.tendencyG.approachH.rankedI.enhancedJ.unpopularK.named

WhatarethethingsthatfirstcometoyourmindwhenyouthinkoftheUK?

Aretheynonstoprain,politemanners,boringfoodandteadrinking?

SomeoftheUK’s

（1）_______stereotypesaretrue,anewsurveyhasfound.Forexample,Britishpeopledohavea（an）

（2）______todrinklotsoftea.

Theresearchpolled1,402foreignerslivingintheUKontheiropinionsabouttheBritishwayoflife.Unsurprisingly,themajorityofthem,almost70percent,saidtheyenjoyedlivinginthecountry–goodmanners,especiallyUKpeople’sextraordinaryabilitytoqueue,arethemainreasonsforforeigners’（3）______.Morethanone-thirdsaidtheylikedBritishpeople’srestrained（4）______toemotion.

However,thereareaspectsofBritishculturethatare（5）______upon.Theheavyalcoholdrinkingculture（6）______astheleastfavoritetrait,followedbytheBritishsenseofhumorandthecountry’sbadweather.

Itmaynotbetoohardtounderstandwhyheavydrinkingandbadweatherare（7）______,butwhat’swrongwiththeBritishsenseofhumor?

Britishhumorisknownforbeingdryandsatirical（讽刺的）,soitisgenerallymore（8）______.WhenitcomestomakingtheBritishlaugh,thereisnothingmore（9）______thanasociallyinappropriatejoke,notedtheBBC.“Britonsaremorecomfortablewithlife’slosers,”wroteEnglishactorRickyGervaisinanarticlepublishedinTimemagazine.

“ThemajorityofnationalitieshavestereotypesfittedaroundthemandBritonsdon’tescapethis,”saidLiamClifford,thefounderofGlobalVisas,thewebsitethatconductedtheresearch.“Peopleprobablycomeherewithastereotype-basedpreconceptionofwhattoexpect.It’sgoodtoseefromoursurvey,though,that,inthemajorityofcases,thisreputationisactually（10）______uponlivinghere.”

41-45CFDGA46-50HJBEI

（3）

A.adventurousB.responsesC.potentialD.concernE.urged

F.emergenciesG.exposeH.contraryI.youngstersJ.academic

K.alarm

Theheadofamajorcancerresearchinstitutehasissuedanunprecedentedwarningtolimitcellphoneusebecauseofthepossibleriskofcancer.ThewarningfromDr.RonaldHerberman,directoroftheUniversityofPittsburghCancerInstitute,issuedWednesday,is___41___tonumerousstudiesthathavenotfoundalinkbetweenbraincancerandcellphoneuseandalackofofficialconcernfromtheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration.Herbermansaidhewasbasinghis___42___onearlyunpublisheddata.Hesaidthatittooktoolongtoget___43___fromscienceandthathebelievedpeopleshouldtakeactionnow,especiallyinregardto___44___.Hesaidthatweshouldn'twaitforadefinitivestudytocomeout.Noothermajor___45___cancerresearchinstitutionshavesoundedsuchanalarmaboutcellphoneuse.ButHerbermaa'sadviceissuretoraise___46___amongmanycellphoneusers,andespeciallyparents.

Inthememohesaidchildrenshouldusecellphonesonlyfor___47___becausetheirbrainsarestilldeveloping.Adultsshouldkeepthephoneawayfromtheheadandusethespeakerphoneorawirelessheadset,hesaid.Heevenwarnedagainstusingcellphonesinpublicplaceslikeabusbecauseitwould___48___otherstothephone'