成考英语考试复习范围.docx
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成考英语考试复习范围
2016年第一学期期末《大学英语(四)》考试复习范围
Ⅰ.Grammarandvocabulary(30points)
PartA.(10points)
Directions:
Therearetwocolumnsinthissection.MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththeirexplanationsinColumnB.WriteyouranswersintheboxontheANSWERSHEET.
ColumnAColumnB
1.adviseA.太阳的
2.apartmentB.逐渐地
3.crucialC.假期
4.decadeD.劝告
5.graduallyE.占有
6.occupyF.十年
7.seedG.公寓
8.solarH.种子
9.swiftI.至关重要
10.vacationJ.快捷的,迅速的
11.TorestrictK.提供
12.FeatureL.古老的
13.RuralM.宗教
14.AncientN.特征,特色
15.ReligionO.农村
16.ToprovideP.生存
17.TojustifyQ.证明...正当
18.SurvivalR.限制,限定
19.ConfuseS.单脚跳
20.HopT.混淆
1----5:
DGIFB
6---10:
EHAJC
11----15:
HDEBC
16---20:
AGFJI
PartB.VocabularyExercises(20points)
Directions:
Thereare20brokensentences,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestonetocompletethesentence..
11.InmysecondyeartheprofessorwhotaughtthecoursepassedBandIwasaskedtotakeover.
A.byB.away
C.inD.into
12.Dad’sadvicewasreallyD
A.practiceB.practices
C.practicingD.practical
13.TotakeadvantageAthem,youcannotletyourselfbedestroyedbyfailure.
A.ofB.in
C.intoD.on
14.ICinlovewiththeminister’ssonRobertthewinterIturnedfourteen.
A.fallB.falls
C.fellD.feel
15.OnChristmasEveIsawmymotherhadbusiedherselfAcreatingastrangemenu
A.inB.on
C.ofD.about
16.DinnerthrewmedeeperBdespair
A.ontoB.into
C.awayD.for
17.Itisbelievedthatonlyonepercentoftheworld’spopulationrefusetoeatalltypesofmeatandonlyAoftheonepercentaretotalvegan.
A.one-tenthB.one-tenths
C.first-tenD.first-tenth
18.CowandsheepareCanimalsthatchewtheircudasecondtime.
A.eating-grassB.eat-grass
C.grass-eatingD.grass-eat
19.MissSullivanhadtriedtoimpressitDme
A.intoB.onto
C.aboutD.upon
20.Everythinghadaname,andeachnamegaveAtoanewthought
A.birthB.birht
C.birhtyD.birthday
21.SomepeoplearejustdoomedCbefailures
A.aboutB.with
C.toD.of
22.Hewasn’tveryD,didn’tanswerquestionsandgotinolotsoffights.
A.talkedB.talking
C.talksD.talkative
23.WhenWareshowedupatschoolonMondaymorning,hearrivedD
afirestorm.
A.inB.on
C.atD.to
24.Yesterday,aDscholarsaidthatcopyingandcheatingbytoday’scut-and-pastegenerationofuniversitystudentswillneverbestopped
A.leadsB.leader
C.leadedD.leading
25.LadyDeechsaidthattherecameatimewhenstudentshadtologD
sothattheycouldlookatandlistentotheworldaroundthem.
A.intoB.onto
C.aboutD.out
26.TakeCnotesfromabookinthelibrarywasbetterthancuttingandpastingfromtheinternet,
A.ofB.in
C.downD.with
27.Australia’spopulationwillBtoaround23millionbytheyear2020
A.raiseB.rise
C.raisedD.rising
28.ThismeansthatatleastathirdofallfamiliesaredependentongovernmentpaymentstoC
A.liveinB.liveby
C.liveonD.livewith
29.C,thewomenquestionedwanttosettledownwiththeirpartnerby30andhavetheirfirstchildayearlater.
A.ToaverageB.Inaverage
C.OnaverageD.Withaverage
30.ItmayhavebeenthechildrenwhofeeltheyA
A.lostoutB.lostonto
C.lostaboutD.lostwith
31.IhadneverreallyfailedatanythingA
A.significantB.significance
C.signatureD.signate
32.IwillneverforgethimCatmethroughhisglasses
A.peerB.peers
C.peeringD.peered
33.SoonerorlatereveryonewillfallshortDsomethingimportanttothem
A.ofB.in
C.intoD.at
34.HewasaBboyandhadaslimnewAmericannose
A.golden-hairB.golden-haired
C.gold-hairD.gold-haired
35.YouronlyshameisD
A.haveshameB.tohavingshame
C.hasshameD.tohaveshame
36.ThehousewassoonfilledCtheloudconfusingnoiseofdoorbells,shoutingandtalking
A.ontoB.into
C.withD.for
37.InIndia,80percentofthepopulationAruralareas.
A.liveinB.liveon
C.livebyD.livewith
38.TheeatingofhorsemeatwasBrestrictedinEurope..
A.inonetimeB.atonetime
C.byonetimeD.ononetime
39.MissSullivanhadtriedtoimpressitBme
A.intoB.onto
C.aboutD.with
40.IwasCdelightedwhenIfeltthepartsofthebrokendollatmyfeet.
A.keenB.keens
C.keenlyD.kenn
41.SomepeoplearejustDtobefailures
A.doomB.doomes
C.doomingD.doomed
42.Hewasn’tveryD,didn’tanswerquestionsandgotintolotsoffights.
A.talkedB.talking
C.talksD.talkative
43.WhenWareshowedupatschoolonMondaymorning,hearrivedD
afirestorm.
A.inB.on
C.atD.to
44.Yesterday,aAscholarsaidthatcopyingandcheatingbytoday’scut-and-pastegenerationofuniversitystudentswillneverbestopped
A.leadingB.leader
C.leadedD.leads
45.LecturesstopBthemadietofhandoutandPowerPointpresentations.
A.spoon-feededB.spoon-feeding
C.spoon-feedD.spoon-fed
46.Takecnotesfromabookinthelibrarywasbetterthancuttingandpastingfromtheinternet,
A.ofB.in
C.downD.with
47.Australia’spopulationwillbtoaround23millionbytheyear2020
A.raiseB.rise
C.raisedD.rising
48.Thismeansthatatleastathirdofallfamiliesaredependentongovernmentpaymentstoc
A.liveinB.liveby
C.liveonD.livewith
49.c,thewomenquestionedwanttosettledownwiththeirpartnerby30andhavetheirfirstchildayearlater.
A.ToaverageB.Inaverage
C.OnaverageD.Withaverage
50.Morethanbagreethatthemanshouldbethemainproviderinafamily
A.twothirdsB.two-thirds
C.two-thirdD.twothird
Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension(40points)
.
Passage1
GettingOne’sDaughtersMarried
Itisauniversallyacknowledgedtruththatanunmarriedmanwithagoodfortuneneedsawife.Howeverlittlepeopleknowaboutsuchayoungmanwhenhecomestoliveinanewneighborhood,theyallfirmlybelievethathewillonedaybelongtooneoranotheroftheirdaughters.
“MydearMr.Bennet,”saidhiswifetohimoneday.“Haveyouheard
NetherfieldParkisletatlast?
”
Mr.Bennetmadenoreply.
“Doyounotwanttoknowwhohastakenit?
”shewentonimpatiently.Butshewasgoingtotellhimanyway.“Mrs.LongsaysthataratherwealthyyoungmanfromthenorthofEnglandcamedownlastMondayinacarriagewithfourhorsestoseetheplace.Hewassomuchdelightedwithitthatheagreedtotakeitimmediatelyandsomeofhisservantsaretobeinthehousebytheendofnextweek.”
“Whatishisname?
”
“Bingley,mydear,andheissingle!
Andhehasanincomeoffourorfivethousandayear.Mostfortunateforourgirls,isitnot?
”
“Isit?
Whatdifferencecanitpossiblymaketothem?
”
“MydearMr.Bennet,”repliedhiswife,“howcanyouasksuchathing!
SurelyyouknowthatIamthinkingofhismarryingoneofthem.Andsoyoushouldgoandcallonhimassoonashecomes.”
“Icanseenoreasonforthat,”saidMr.Bennet.“Butyouandthegirlsmaygo,ofcourse,althoughMr.Bingleywillprobablylikeyoubestofall.”
“Thankyou,mydear.Howkind.Icertainlyhavebeenthoughtbeautifulinmytime,butwhenshehasfivegrownupdaughters,awomanshouldstopthinkingofherownbeautyandthinkofherdaughters’future.Andyoumustthinkoftheirfuturetoo.YoumustgoandseeMr.Bingleyassoonashearrivesintheneighborhood.Itwouldbeimpossibleforustovisithimifyoudonot.”
“Icannotpromiseit,”saidMr.Bennet,“butImightaskyoutotakealettertohim,tellinghimIwillhappilyagreetohimmarryinganofthegirlshemaychoose;thoughImustputinagoodwordformylittleLizzy.”
“Youwilldonosuchthing.Lizzyisnotanybetterthantheothers.SheisnothalfasbeautifulasJane,norhalfasgood-nurturedasLydia,butyoualwaysgiveherpreference.”
“Noneofthemhavemuchtorecommendthem,”hereplied.“Theyareallsillyandignorantlikeothergirls;butLizzyisclevererthanhersisters.”
“Mr.Bennet!
Howcanyouspeakofyourownchildreninsuchaway?
Youtakedelightinannoyingme.Youdonotthinkaboutmypoornerveswhenyousaythingslikethat!
”
Inthetwenty-threeyearsoftheirmarriage,Mrs.Bennethadnotsucceededinunderstandingherhusband’soddcharacter.Shewasmucheasiertounderstand.Shewasawomanoflimitedintelligencewhowasoftenbad-temperedandcomplainedabouthernerveswhenevershewasunhappy.Hermainaiminlifewastogetherdaughtersmarried.
51.Whatdopeopleusuallythinkofasinglemanwithpossessions?
b
A.Hecanmarrywives.B.Hemustbeinwantofawife
C.Heneedn’twifeD.Heshouldremainsingle
52.WhydoesMrs.BennetwantBingleytomarryoneofherdaughters?
a
A.Becauseheisveryrich.B.Becauseheisveryhandsome.
C.Becausehehasgoodcharacter.D.Becausehelivesnotfaraway.
53.WhichdaughterdoesMr.Bennetlikethemost?
b
A.Jane.B.Lizzy.C.Lydia.D.Long.
54.HowdoesMrs.Bennetreactwhenshehearsherhusband’scommentsontheirdaughters?
b
A.Sheisastonished.B.Sheisveryangry.
C.Sheispleased.D.Sheissatisfied.
55.WhereisBingleyfrom?
c
A.HeisfromtheeastofEngland.B.HeisfromthewestofEngland.
C.HeisfromthenorthofEngland.D.HeisfromthesouthofEngland.
Passage2
MeatProhibitions
Itisbelievedthatonlyonepercentoftheworld’spopulationrefusetoeatalltypesofmeatandonlyone-tenthoftheonepercentaretotalvegans,avoidingallanimalproducts.Yetmanyculturesrestrictwhatmeatsmaybeeaten,andthisisusuallyanissueofreligion.Apersonwithloyaltytoareligionseeslittlereasontoaskwhyameatisrestrict