一般现在时专项练习题.docx
《一般现在时专项练习题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《一般现在时专项练习题.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![一般现在时专项练习题.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-2/25/1fc0be20-3063-42c2-8f7f-7baf1beab2ee/1fc0be20-3063-42c2-8f7f-7baf1beab2ee1.gif)
一般现在时专项练习题
一般现在时专项讲解及练习题
一、概念:
一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
用法可概括为:
①经常性或习惯性动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
如:
often,always,sometimes,every…,onSunday等;Igotoschoolonweekdays.
②现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
如:
Idon'twantsomuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.
③普遍真理、客观事实等。
如:
Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.
注意:
此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:
Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.
④表示格言或警句中。
如:
Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。
二、构成:
一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式:
(1)be型:
句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are):
a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:
Iamastudent.我是一名学生。
b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:
Sheisn'tateacher.她不是教师。
c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如:
—Areyouready?
—你准备好了吗?
—Yes,Iam.—是的,我准备好了。
(—No,I'mnot.—不,我没准备好。
)
试题演练:
1).Sheisabeautifulgirlwithlongblackhair.(改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答)
2).TheyareChinesestudents.(同上)
(2)实义动词型:
句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):
a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:
Igetupinthemorning.我早晨起床。
b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如:
Idon'tlikevegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。
c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如:
—Doyoulikeoranges?
—你喜欢桔子吗?
—Yes,Ido.—是的,我喜欢。
(—No,Idon't.—不,我不喜欢。
)
试题演练:
1).Tomgoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答)
2).Welikeplayingbasketballontheplaygroundafterschooleveryday.(同上)
注:
主语是任何一个、不可数名词或者是,谓语动词要进行必要的变化,变化规律是:
(1)在动词后加-s,-es:
如:
read-reads,write-writes,say-says
(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加-es:
teach-teaches,wash-washes,guess-guesses
(3)以+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es:
try-tries,carry-carries
(4)特殊变化的词:
A.be(是)-am,is,are
I+am…;she/he/it/名词单数+is;we/you/they/名词复数+are
如:
Lucyisathomenow.露茜现在在家。
B.have(有)-have,has
I/we/you/they/名词复数+have;she/he/it/名词单数+has
如:
Wehavesixclasseseveryday.我们每天上六节课。
ShehasmathfromMondaytoFriday.
(5)do/does,使用了助动词就木有人称和数的变化,都用动词原形表示
Hedoesn’tliketennisbecausehethinksit’sboring.
(6)情态动词can,may,must,need,oughtto等后跟动词原形:
Wecanseesomepicturesonthewall.我们能看到墙上的画
专题专练1:
(一)单选:
A.doB.doesC.isD.are
2.MostofthestudentsChina.
3.WespeakEnglish.
A.everydaysB.everydayC.verydayD.everyday
4.Mymathteacherabigpairofglasses.
A.wearsB.putonC.wearD.putson
5.Whatyourfatherandmother?
A.does,doB.do,doC.are,doD.do,does
(二)用动词适当形式填空:
1.Hisradioisbroken.It(sound)terrible.
2.Didsomebodydropwaterontherug?
It(look)wet.
3.Everyyearmyparents(give)meapresentformybirthday.
4.Theclub(send)heralettereverymonth.
5.yourdad(wash)hiscaronceaweek?
Yes,hedoes.
6.LinTaoisagoodstudent.He(study)veryhard.
7.They(work)atthebank.
(三)句型转换:
1.Mylivingroomhasthreewindows.(改为否定句)
2.JimandJacklikeswimmingonSundays.(就划线部分提问)
3.Weareinthesameclass.(改为一般疑问句)
专题专练2:
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Ioften(help)mymotherwithhousework.
2.UncleWang(introduce)hisdaughtertous.
3.He(have)musicclassinMondays.
4.How(do)he(get)there?
5.(do)you(agree)withme?
6.Allofus(study)hard.
7.Healways(forget)toclosethewindow.
8.Grandmaoften(cook)dinnerforourfamily.
二、填空。
Mrs.Black’sDay
Mrs.Blackoften(get)upat7:
00onSundaymorning.She(have)breakfastat8:
30.She(have)alittledog.She(like)togototheparkwithherdog.At10:
50,Mrs.Blacksometimes(wash)herclothes.At3:
00p.m.sheusually(go)shopping.Sheoften(make)supperat6:
00p.m.Shedoesn’t(watch)TVatnight.She(go)tobedatabout10:
30p.m.
三、联词组句。
1.tomorrow,giveitback,please
2.is,it,today,whatday
3.UncleJohn,I,speakto,May,please
4.somemoney,borrow,I,fromyou,May
5.atthistimeofday,theshop,Ithink,is,closed
专题专练3:
Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy(be)membersoftheReadingClub.
3.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
4.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.
5.We(notwatch)TVonweekdays.
6.Nick(notdo)hishomeworkonSundays.
7.they(like)theWorldCup?
8.Whattheyusually(do)onholidays?
9.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?
10.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
DanielTVeveryevening.
2. Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
——youhomeworkeveryday?
——No,I.
3. Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
——shemilk?
——Yes.,shedoes.
4.SimonisfromBeijing.(同义句改写)
SimonBeijing.
5. MillieiscleveratMaths.(同义句改写)
MillieMaths.
Ⅲ.改错。
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
ABC()
2.Doeshelookslikehisfather?
ABC()
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.
ABC()
4.MrWuteachsusEnglish.
ABC()
5Shedoesn'therhomeworkonSundays.
ABC()
Ⅳ.将下列句子译成英文。
1.--桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗?
--不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书..
_Sandybadmintonafterschool?
No.Shehard.Shealwaysbooksafterschool.
2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.
HeinNo.3MiddleSchool.Hetoschoolat7a.m.everyday.
3.父亲早晨送我到学校.
Myfathermetoschoolinthemorning.
4.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..
MydaughterTVandtomusic.
5.西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.
Simon’sfriend’ssistertoasingerwhensheup.
专题专练4:
1.按要求改写下列句子.
1、Sandyhaslonghairinaponytail.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
Sandylonghairinaponytail?
Yes,.
2、SimonandDanielaregoodfriends.(改为否定句)
SimonandDaniel______goodfriends.
3、Weareintheschoolfootballteam.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
youintheschoolfootballteam?
Yes,.
5、Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)
We_________toschooleverymorning.
6、Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
___________alwaysreadytohelpothers?
__________.
7、 Theearthgoesaroundthesun.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______________aroundthesun?
_____________.
8、HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
______________________well.
_______________________________?
0、Iliketakingmydogforawalkaftersupper
_____________________________________aftersupper?
.
二.改错:
(划出错误的地方,然后把正确的改在题后。
)
1.LilyandLucydoesn'twanttocleantheblackboard.
2.MrGreenlikesworkinChinaverymuch.
3.MymotheroftengototheshoponSundays.
4.Shedoesn’tlikesbreadorcakes.
5.WhereisJimandKatenow?
6.Therearesomewaterandleavesinthepool.
7.Pleasegiveacolourpencilforme.
8.Theyaren’tgotoschoolattheweekend.
9.Thedogsitsbetweenthechair.
10.Sheoftenworkshardandgoestobedinnight.
11.MillieisgoodinEnglish.ShespeaksEnglishwell.
12.SheisamemberattheComputerClub.
13.Doyouhelpyourmotherinthehousework?
14.DoSimonoftengohomebyabus?
15.Ioftentakebustoschool.
16.Doyouwanttoplaywithusaftertheschool?
17.DanielandDavidwanttoplayonus.
专题专练5:
一用所给动词正确形式填空
1.Heloves______________(read)newspaper.
2.Nickgoes_____________(swim)everySaturdayafternoon.
3.Simonenjoys___________(play)football.
4.Mr.Mulikes___________(walk)afterschool.
5.Amylikes___________(talk)onthephonewithherfriends.
6.Simonusuallygoes____________(run)forhalfanhour.
7.Sandyenjoys____________(look)forthingsontheInternet.
8.Idon’tlike_____________(dance).
9.Ericisamemberofthe____________(read)Club.
10.It’safineday.Whatabout____________(play)badmintoninthepark?
二用适当的介词填空
1.Igotoschool______myfriends.
2.Danielisclever________English.
3.MillietakesEddie____awalkeveryafternoon..
4.Kittylives________aflat________Beijing.
5. Sandysits________KittyandAmy.
6.Hereisapicture_______myfamily.Doyouwanttolook________it?
7.DoesSimonofteneat________arestaurant?
8.________theweekend,WendyandKittyplaytennis_________anhour.
9. Sandyhasblackhair_________aponytail(马尾辫).Kittyhaslongblackhair_______bunches(辫子).
专题专练6:
一、按照要求改写句子
1.Thisismypencil?
(变一般疑问句)
2.TheseredsocksareKate’s.(变一般疑问句)
3.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(就划线部分提问)
4.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(变肯定句)
5.Theclothingshopisonsale.(变为否定句)
6.Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.(变为否定句)
7.Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan.(用she改写句子)
8.It’sanEnglishdictionary.(对画线部分提问)
9.LilyandLucyarefifteenyearsoldnow.(对画线部分提问)
10.Herdogis2yearsand5monthsold.(变为否定句)
11.Iusuallygetupatseveno’clock. (用he改写句子)
12.Heoftenhashamburgersandapplesfordinner.(变为一般疑问句)
13.Myfamilyalwayslikethrillers.(对画线部分提问)
三、完成句子
1.他每天六点钟起床。
He________atsixeverymorning.
2.小明经常去远足。
XiaoMingoften________hiking.
3.她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。
Shealways________hergrandparentsonSundays.
4.Sandy周末上学吗?
________Sandy________schoolonweekends?
6.李云喜欢秋天,不喜欢冬天。
LiYun________autumn,buthe________likewinter.
7.今天的天气怎么样?
What’sthe________liketoday?
专题专练7:
四、BE动词填空。
1.________youLiFen?
No, ______ not.
2.________Mr.Greenverybusy?
Yes,he________.
3.Hemust________athome.
4.Comedies________veryinteresting.
5.Whatclass________youin?
6.YouandI________goodfriends.
7.Hisfriends________veryfunny.
8.Thetwins________veryhappybecausetheywanttogotoamovie.
五.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Myclassmate________(know)themanonthebike.
2.Hissisterusually________(go)toschoolat7:
00am.
3.LinTao________(like)hisnewsweater.
4.Letme________(have)alook.
5.Let’s________(play)tennis!
6.________he (like)English?
7.Iwant________(go)toamovie.
8.He________(notknow)theteacher’sname.
9.Nice________(meet)you!
10.CanI________(ask)thepoliceman?
11.________(sit)downand________(have)acupoftea.
12.________(notlook)atyourbook!
13.________you________(cansee)thebananasonthetable?
14.Ineed________(buy)somenewclothes.
专题专练8:
一、填空
2_____yoursister_____(know)English?
3Herhome_______________(远离)herschool.
4Thepot____