沈阳中考英语真题及答案最新整理.docx

沈阳中考英语真题及答案最新整理.docx

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沈阳中考英语真题及答案最新整理

2018年沈阳中考英语

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

（）1.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow.

A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shops

（）2.Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostworkbyrobotsinfuture.

A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo（）3.Helookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.

A.hadbetterB.usedtoC.oughttoD.hadto（）4.Luke’smotherwillbehimifhewinsthereadingcompetition.

A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith（）5.---doyoubrushyourteeth?

--Twiceormoreaday.

A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften（）6.Bobdislikescoffee,sohealmostdrinksit.

A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever（）7.SarahmanyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.

A.visitedB.hasvisitedC.willvisitD.ever（）8.Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithotherstheywereyoung.

A.whenB.SinceC.afterD.before（）9--Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.--Oh,Iwanttoknowattheparty.

A.whodoyoumeetB.whoyoumeetC.whodidyoumeetD.whoyoumet（）10.---Idon’tliketheshortstory“Thegifts”,Ithinkit’soutofdate.

----I’msorry,butalthoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkit’samovingstory.

A.itdoesn’tmatterB.Idon’tagreeC.you’rewelcomeD.that’sallright

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后人A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand

11raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway12.Thehunterwavedtothedogto13it,thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof

14.

Therabbitransodesperately（拼命地）thatit15nottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually（逐渐地），thedogwaslosingsightof（看不见）therabbit,Atlastwhenthedog16empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed（责备）it,“How17!

Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!

Nosupperforyou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor18,“ThoughIdidn’tcatchitIhaddonemybest.”

Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits19,Theyweredyingtoask,“Howdidyou20torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?

It’sunbelievable!

”Thefrightenedrabbitanswered,“Thedogwouldonlybeblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,21allitdidwastodoitsbest,thesituationiscompletelydifferent22me.Iwouldsurelylosemylite23Iwascaught.Ihadtogoallout（竭尽全力）！

”

Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked

24wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora（n）25forourfailure?

（）11.A.slowly

B.quickly

C.easily

D.strangely

（）12.A.inorder

B.inneed

C.infear

D.insurprise

（）13.Abarkat

B.lookat

C.lookafter

D.runafter

（）14.Aknowledge

B.kindness

C.humour

D.confidence

（）15A.seemed

B.became

C.tasted

D.sounded

（）16A.followed

B.left

C.returned

D.waited

（）17.A.careless

B.useless

C.homeless

D.harmless

（）18.A.itself

B.it

C.himself

D.him

（）19.A.sadness

B.luck

C.worry

D.patience

（）20.A.succeed

B.fail

C.manage

D.suggest

（）21.A.but

B.or

C.yet

D.so

（）22.A.from

B.for

C.as

D.of

（）23.A.though

B.unless

C.until

D.if

（）24.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.where

（）25.A.respect

B.hope

C.excuse

D.effect

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A.

CaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.

Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.

Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.

AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician（数学家）andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign（设计）foramoderncomputer.

Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.This

becameknownastheTruingtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.

（）26.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?

A.Around2,000yearsago.

B.About200yearsago

C.Around1,000yearsago

D.About100yearsago

（）27.PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT.

A.sharinginformationB.printingnewspapers

C.havingtheTuringtestD.makingbooks

（）28.ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe

A.theinventorofprintingB.thefatherofmoderneducation

C.theinventorofprintingD.thefatherofcomputerscience（）29.Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded

A.threepeople,onecomputerandamachine

B.twopeople,onecomputerandamachineC.Twopeople,twocomputersandamachineD..oneperson,onecomputerandamachine

（）30.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun’sinventionandTuring’sideaare

A.hardtoacceptB.notusedanymore

C.unknowntopeopleD.stillusedtoday.

B

Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger.Ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale（庭院拍卖会）andgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.

Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith（出让）certaintoys.Andmywifewouldn’tliketo

loseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion.

Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow,Iamgettingolder,too!

（）31.Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings

A.tobuyabiggerhouseB.tomakemorespace

C.toholdayardsaleD.tobecomericher

（）32.Thesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageof

A.fourB.sevenC.fourteenD.sixteen（）33.Howdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheiroldtoys?

A.NervousB.AngryC.HappyD.Sad（）34.Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby

A.thesonB.thedaughterC.thefatherD.themother（）35.Thepassageismainlyabout

A.popularB.familylifeC.healthydietD.shoppingplan

C

Imaginehavingasimpleappthatworkslikethis,whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe“notOK”buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepreselectedpeople,alongwithalocationtoshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads,”Hey,I’mnotOKpleasecallme,text,orcometofindme.”

USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharlie,13,havecreatedanappcallednotOKpeoplejustneedtopay$1.99（12.5yuan）eachmonthtouseit.

Hannahwasinspiredtocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.Otherkidssometimesbulliedheraboutthisshefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn’tfeelingOK.

SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameis“Techsupport”,tofindsuchanapp.Whentheycouldn’tfindone,theydecidedtocreateonethemselves.

Theycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirst.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass,Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.Atlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCanadaonJanuary31.

Hannahishappythatherappishelping.“ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlastyearworthit.”shesaid.（）36.Whowillknowyou’reintroublewhentouchthenot“OK”button?

A.Fivepre-selectedpeopleB.Fivefamilymembers.

C.Fiveappdevelopers.D.Fiveclosefriends

（）37.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“textme”inParagraphoneprobablymean?

A.SendmeareportB.Sendmeanemail.C.SendmeamessageD.Sendmeanexam（）38.Themainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeople

A.tobuildawebsiteB.totakeclassesC.toearnmoneyD.toaskforhelp

（）39.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinventionoftheappis

a.Hannahsufferedfromadiseaselastyear

b.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummer

c.TheappcameoutintheUSandCanadainJanuary.

d.HannahandCharliefailedtofindsuchausefulapp

A.c,d,a,bB.c,d,b,aC.a,d,b,cD.a,d,c,b（）40.Thebestwordstodescribetheappare

A.simpleandhelpfulB.pleasantanddangerous

C.expensiveandcreativeD.interestingandpre-selected

四、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

A

41.Whichclubwillyouchooseifyouwanttoplaytennis?

42.HowmanyweightmachinesdoesVictoryClubhave?

43.WhocanprovideexerciseanddietplansforyouinVictoryClub?

44.WhencanpeoplerentfacilitiesinAppleClub?

45.WhatkindofclubsareAppleClubandVictoryClub?

B

Haroldwasverydisappointedlastnight.AlltheotherstudentsinhisEnglishclasswenttoapartyatthehouseoftheirteacher,MissWhite,butHaroldnevergotthere.Hefollowedhisteacher’smap,buthemadeonelittlemistake.