航英语听力与会话备课笔记1详解.docx
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航英语听力与会话备课笔记1详解
航英语听力与会话
MaritimeEnglishforListeningandConversation
第一章公共用语
第1章第一部分：
词汇
索引
词汇
含义
索引
词汇
含义
1/1
Autopilot
自动舵
1/3
Bilge
污水沟，船腹
1/7
Thruster
侧推器
1/7
Bulbousbow
球鼻首
1/8
Clovehitch
丁香结
1/8
Doublesheetbend
双索花
1/8
Figureofeight
8字结
1/8
Bowline
单套结
1/10
Bunk
铺位（舱）
1/11
Saloon
大厅
1/11
Mess-room
餐厅
1/14
bollard
（较大的）缆桩
1/16
Depthsound
测深仪
1/18
Forecastle台
首楼
1/18
Goaground
搁浅
1/22
Firstaidkit
急救箱
1/22
Breathingapparatus
呼吸器
1/22
extinguisher
灭火器
1/26
CO2
Carbondioxide二氧化碳
1/31
Compassrepeater
罗经复示器
1/31
Handflare
手持焰火
1/31
EPIRB
应急无线电示位标
1/31
SART
搜救雷达应答器
1/33
Enginecontrolroom
机控室
1/33
helm
操舵轮
1/35
telescope
望远镜
1/35
sextant
六分仪
1/35
chronometer
天文钟
1/36
Flashinglight
闪光灯
1/36
Fixedlight
长明灯
1/36
isophaselight
等间歇灯
1/36
Leadinglights
导标灯
1/17
Groupoccultinglight
组合间歇灯
1/17
Singleoccultinglight
单组间歇灯
1/40
RO/ROship
滚装船
1/44
Bulkcarrier
散装船
1/46
Capstan
绞缆机
1/46
Windlass
锚机、绞缆机
1/47
shackle
卸扣，节（锚链长）
1/49
poop
尾楼
1/52
Immersionsuit
防水服
1/55
Musterstation
应急集合地
1/55
Embarkationstation
救生集合地
1/61
Line-throwingappliance
抛绳器
1/61
Portableradio
便携式无线电
1/62
Radiotransponder
雷达应答器
1/73
Sprinklersystem
洒水系统
第1章第二部分单句
索引
词汇
含义
索引
词汇
含义
1
superintendent
管理者
12
rating
低级船员
14
steward
管事
第1章第三部分对话
索引
词汇
含义
索引
词汇
含义
2
Seaman’sbook
海员证
2
passport
护照
26
souvenir
纪念品
42
visa
签证
42
immigration
移民局
第1章口述题和问答题参考答案
一、口述题
1.Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourhometown.
a）Thegeographicalposition,population,andfeaturesofyourhometown.
b）Theenvironmentandcustomsofyourhometown.
c）Thespecialtiesofyourhometown.
MyhometownisinJIANGSU（江苏）,thesouthofCHANGJIANG（长江）riverofChina.Thepopulationinmyhometownisabout500,000.Therearemanyriversinmyhometown.
Theenvironmentofmyhometownisverybeautiful.Thepeopleofmyhometownarekind-hearted.E.g.sometimestheywillinviteanewfriendtotheirhometohavedinnerwiththeirfamilies.
Theremanyspecialtiesinmyhometown,forexample,thesilkfromSuzhou,BiluochunTea,andsoon.
2.Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourself.
a）Yourname,age,rank,workingexperiences,hobbies.
b）Yourdailywork.
c）Yoursparetimeactivities.
Mynameis…,Iam…yearsold.IcomefromFJ（福建）provinceofChina.NowIamaseniorstudentinXiamenJimeiUniversity.Myhobbiesareplayingcardsandlisteningmusic.
BecauseIamastudent,somymaintaskisstudy.
Inmyspare,Iplaycardsandlistenmusic,sometimesIplayfootballorbasketball.
3.Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourfamily.
a）Membersofyourfamily.
b）Theiroccupations.
C）Theirhobbiesandcharacteristics.
Therearethreemembersinmyfamily,theyaremyparentsandI.
Myfatherisaworker，mymotherisateacherandIamastudent.
Myfatherlikestoplaycardsandmymotherlikestolistenmusic.Bothofmyparentsarekindly.
4.Yourfavoriteportyouhavecalledat.
a）Asimpleintroductionoftheport.
c）Reasonswhyyoulikeit.
d）Anythingspecialaboutit.
MyfavoriteportIhavecalledatisShanghai.ShanghaiportisthelargestportinourcountryandShanghaiisabeautifulcity.TheNangJingroadiswidely,therearemanyshops.Ifyoucalltheport,Ithink,youwillgotoOutShore（上海外滩）.AttheOutShore,youcanlooktheWangPUriverandvisitWangPupark.
5.Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourresponsibilitiesonboard.
a）Yourpositiononboard.
b）yourdailyworkonboard.
c）Yourdutiesonboard.
Iamthethirdofficerworkinginthedeckdepartment.
Asweknow,thethirdofficerisresponsibletothemasterfortheproperperformanceofhisassignedbridgewatch-standingandnavigationalduties.
Onboard,myfirstdailyworkiswatch-keepingfrom8to12andfrom20to24.myseconddailyworkisinchargeofthemaintanceofthefire-fightingequipmentandlife-savingequipment.Thethird,Iamalsoresponsibleforfireandboatdrills,Ihavetodesignamusterlistandmakecrewtoknowthebestescaperouteclearly.
第2章进出港业务
索引
词汇
含义
索引
词汇
含义
11
Inoculate/inject/vaccinate
接种
12
epidemic
流行病
12
plague
瘟疫
13
fumigate
熏舱
14
Hydrocyanic
氰氢的
9
mandatory
强制的
20
pratique
入港许可
23
tally
吻合
26
flammable
易燃的
11
Foul/crossed
（锚链）缠绕
17
fairlead
导缆器/lead
20
Heaveline
撇缆
24
dolphin
系船墩
30
stamp
盖章
38
Foreigncurrency
外汇
46
signature
签名
47
Charterer/ship-owner/localagent/deliveryagent
租船者/船东/船代/货代
48
Brokenspace
亏舱
49
relpenish
补充
第2章口述题和问答题参考答案
Chartertwo
1.Saysomethingabouthowtoapplyforradiopratique.
a）Yourship’sparticularsandvoyagebriefs.
b）Crewmembers’healthcondition,cargoinformationandship’ssanitaryconditionatpresent.
c）Somecertificatesrelatingtoquarantineinspection.
Myship’snameisUntope.MycallsignisABCD.Thelengthofmyshipis123meters,thebreadthis23metersandmydraftis9meters.ThisvoyagewewillShanghai.
Thereare23crewmembersandonpassengersonboard.TheyareallChineseandingoodhealth.Inthiswehaveloaded12345drybulkcargoes.Thesanitaryofourshipisingoodcondition.
Thequarantineofficerwillaskinoculationcertificate,maritimedeclarationofhealth,derattingcertificateandsoon.
2.Describetherequirementsonship’sseaworthinessintermsofcertificatesandpaperswhichneedtobecarriedonboard.
a）Listmajorcertificatesonboardanddescribetheirparticulars.
b）Categorizethosecertificates（classcertificates,statutorycertificates）.
c）Themanagementofthosecertificates.
（1）CargoShipSafetyConstructionCertificate.Thiscertificateshowsthattheconditionofthestructure,machinery,andequipmentwassatisfactoryandtheshipcompliedwiththerelevantrequirementsoftheConvention.
（2）CargoShipsafetyradioCertificate.Thiscertificateshowstheshiphavecompliedwiththerequirementsofradioinstallations.（3）MinimumSafetyManningCertificate.Thisistocertifythattheshipwillbeconsideredtobesafetymannedprovidedthatshehasnotlessthannumbersandgradesofpersonnelshowninthiscertificate.（4）InternationalTonnageCertificate.Thisshowstheship’smaindimensions,thegrosstonnageandnettonnage.（5）InternationalLoadLineCertificate.ThisshowsthefreeboardshavebeenassignedandloadlinesshownabovehavebeenmarkedinwiththeConvention.
3.Describetheshipboardcustomsformalities.
a）Themaindutiesofthecustomsofficers.
b）Preparationsbeforecustomsofficers.
c）Yourexperiencesyouhaveeverhadwithcustomsofficers.
Themaindutiesofthecustomsofficersaretocheckallmatersonboard,cargoes,wineorspirits,cigarettesandnoticethattheport’srules.
Beforethecustomsofficersonboard,thecaptainshouldpreparethefollowingdocuments:
thecaptain’sdeclaration;theimportcargomanifest,crewlist,storesandprovisionslist,lastportclearanceandsoon.
Ihavealittleexperienceswithcustomsofficers,whentheycomeonboard,allcrewmembersshallstayonboard,eachcrewmembercanleaveabout1bottleofwineand10packetsofcigarettesforconsumption.Theothersmustbesealedinthebondedstore.
4.Describetheshipboardimmigrationformalities.
a）Themaindutiesoftheimmigrationofficers.
b）Preparationsbeforeimmigrationofficers.
c）Yourexperiencesyouhaveeverhadwithimmigrationofficers.
Themaindutiesoftheimmigrationofficersaretocheckthepersonsonboard.Theywanttoknowhowmanycrewmembersandpassengersareonboard.Theyalsowanttoknowwheretheshipcomefromandwhenshewillleave.
Togothroughimmigrationformalities,thecaptainshouldpreparecrewlistsandpassengerslists.Thecaptainshouldmusterallhandssothattheofficerscancheckup.
Inmyexperiences,whentheimmigrationofficerscomeonboard,wehavebeenmusteredinthesaloonexpectthosecrewonduty.Theycheckusonebyone,thentheyissuelandingpermitsforus.Onthebackofthelandingpermits,themostimportantharborregulationsareprinted.Theyalsotellustogotheregulationsbeforewegoshoreandtoobservetherules.
5.Describetheshipboardquarantineformalities.
a）Themaindutiesofthequarantineofficers.
b）Preparationsbeforequarantineofficers.
c）Yourexperiencesyouhaveeverhadwithquarantineofficers.
Themaindutiesofthequarantineofficersaretocheckifthereareanyepidemiconboard.Theywillaskwhereisouroriginalport,whenweleavehomeport,whatisourlastportofcall.Thequarantineofficerswillalsoaskinoculationcertificate,maritimedeclarationofhealth,derattingcertificateandsoon.
Beforethequarantineofficerscomeonboard,thecaptainshouldprepareship’sparticularsandcertificates.Thecrewmembersshouldkeepshipcleanandnet.
Inmyexperiences,whenthequarantineofficerscomeonboard,theywillaskforcrew’svaccinationcertificates,ifthereareanyepidemiconboard.
1.What’sthevalidityoftheCargoShipsafetyEquipmentCertificate?
Fiveyears.
2.Whatflagshouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresquarantineinspection?
Qlittleflagshouldbehoisted.
3.Canashipenteraforeignportbeforequarantineinspection?
Noitcan’t.
4.WhymustthecustomsofficerssealtheBondedstore?
Inordertoavoidsmuggle.
5.Pleaselist5ship’scertificates?
（1）CargoShipSafetyConstructionCertificate.
（2）CargoShipsafetyradioCertificate.（3）MinimumSafetyManningCertificate.（4）InternationalTonnageCertificate.（5）InternationalLoadLineCertificate.（6）CargoShipSafetyEquipmentCertificate.（7）In
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