北京市西城区学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

北京市西城区学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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北京市西城区学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

北京市西城区202。

2021学年下学期高二年级期末考试

英语试卷

试卷满分：

150分考试时间：

120分钟

I卷选择题

I.听力理解（共三节，满分20分）

第一节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）

听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inagrocerystore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.

2.Whatstheweatherlikenow?

A.Rainy.B.Clear.C.Windy.

3.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.Ahotel.B.Abookshop.C.Apostoffice.

4.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Invitingthemantotheconcert.

B.Borrowingacarfromtheman.

C.Givingsomeadvice.

第二节（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）

听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第5段材料,回答第5至第6题。

5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Presents.B.Trips.C.Friends.

6.Whydoesn'tthegirlwearthescarfherfatherboughther?

A.Shecan1tfindit

B.Shedoesn1tlikethecolor.C.She'sgivenittoLinda.

听第6段材料，回答第7至第8题。

7.Whatswrongwiththeman?

A.Hedidnrtfillintheform.

B.Hehadafeverlastnight.

C.Heislateforthemeeting.

8.Whatdoesthewomanadvisehimtodo?

A.Takeabreak.B.Takeashower.C.Attendameeting.

听第7段材料，回答第9至第10题。

9.Whywasnftthespeakersatisfiedwiththecottage?

A.Itwasnoisyaround.

B.Itwasfarfromtheroad.

C.Itwasnoteasytoreach.

10.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

A.Acceptthecottage.

B.Nevergotothecottage.

C.Waitforanewxottage.

n.单项填空（共is小题；每小题1分，满分is分）

从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

11.Ithasbeenprovedeatingvegetableshelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillness.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when

12.Wehavebeenthinkingaboutthematterbutnodecisionaboutitsofar.

A.wasmadeB.has,beenmadeC.makesD.ismaking

13.Stepsmustbetakenthiskindofdisasterwillneverhappenagain.

A.sothatB.asifC.eventhoughD.eversince

14.Alltheflowersinmygardendied.Ithemasoftenaspossible.

A.couldwaterB.mustwater

C.shouldhavewateredD.mighthavewatered

15.thechangeableweatherfhewentoutwithanumbrellaincaseitrained.

A.ConsiderB.ConsideringC.ToconsiderD.Considered

16.1bethewillthecompanysoonbecauseit'stimethathisfatherretired.

A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeoverD.takeout

17.rmafraidIcan'tseethem,fortheybythetimeIcomeback.

A.haveleftB.willleaveC.areleavingD.willhaveleft

18.Ifithadnotbeenforherteacher,JaneherChineselastterm.

A.wouldn'thaveimprovedB.wouldrYtimprove

C.didn'timproveD.hadn'timproved

19.Wecongratulatedhimhiswonderfulperformanceinthespeechcompetition.

A.ofB.toC.inD.on

20.Shespends15extraminuteslearningEnglisheveryday,helpshermakegreatprogressinEnglish.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as

21.OurclassapicnicintheparkthistimenextSunday.

A.arehavingB.willhaveC.aretohaveD.willbehaving

22.Heisverykindandwillingtohelpothers.Thatsmakeshimpopularwithothers.

A.whereB.whatC.howD.that

23.IfMarkearlylastnightrhewouldn1tbesosleepynow.

A.wenttobedB.hadgonetobed

C.shouldgotobedD.couldgotobed

24.Thethieftriedeverymeanstobreakawayfromthepolicebut.

A.invainB.inadvanceC.indangerD.inturn

25.Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplacesbirdscanlivesafely.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.where

m.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

ConscienceWasMyGuide

Therepairworkalongtheroadoutsidethelibraryhadseemedtohavegoneonforever.Imademy26throughthepiecesofstoneandbricktogettomybusstop.AsI27thegroupwaitingforthebus,Imetthe28ofawomanstandingwithalittleboywhowasaboutfiveyearsold.Wesmiledpolitely,as29do,andsettledintowaitforthebus.

Lookingup,I30severalotherpeopletryingtogetacrossthebrokenpath.Theyallseemedannoyedbytheinconvenientbarriers,31managedtogetpastthemwithoutany32,untilablindmanholdingawalkingstickstoppedatthestartofthepathandlookednoticeably33.

Instinctively（本能地）,I34backtothestartofthepathrmeetingtheblindmanatthefirstbarrierandsaid,“Wouldyoulikemetoguideyou?

”He35,andheldouthishand.Wechatted36aswewalkedandhe37mewhenItoldhimthatwehadreachedaclearspace.Ireturnedtomy38atthebusstop.

39,1mettheeyesofthewoman,whowasnowsmilingbroadlyatme."I'mso40ofyouforhelpingthatman,“shesaid.'Tdhavegonetohelp,butIcouldn't41mygrandsonbyhimself.”

Ithadn'treallyoccurredtomepreviouslythatIhaddone42outoftheordinary.Itwassimplymyinstinctive43toseeingapersonwhoneededsomehelp.

Iwillalwaysremember44pleasurebeingtoldbyacompletestrangerthatshewasproudofme.Itgavemea45feelingforalongtimeafterwards.

26.A.way

B.pass

C.place

D.street

27.A.met

B.joined

C.took

D.led

28.A.face

B.look

C.eyes

D.needs

29.A.strangers

B.friends

C.adults

D.passengers

30.A.imagined

B.felt

C.noticed

D.heard

31.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.unless

32.A.hesitation

B.delay

C.pain

D.accident

33.A.delighted

B.bored

C.interested

D.confused

34.A.stepped

B.hurried

C.moved

D.jumped

35.A.refused

B.said

C.cried

D.smiled

36.A.formally

B.briefly

C.patiently

D.carelessly

37.A.pleased

B.admired

C.thanked

D.greeted

38.A.spot

B.chair

C.room

D.bus

39.A.Besides

B.Also

C.Thus

D.Again

40.A.sick

B.proud

C.conscious

D.fond

41.A.lose

B.give

C.leave

D.make

42.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything

43.A.response

B.attention

C.devotionD.approach

44.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.by

45.A.weak

B.warm

C.strong

D.strange

IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出副生答案。

A

AnUnexpectedStorm

ThisisastoryaboutanextremestorminMoscow.Ithappenedtwoandahalfyearsago.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatIsawsuchastrongstorm.ForMoscow,itwasveryunusualandnobodypredictedthisstormbeforeithappened.

ItwasasunnydayinJuly,andIwasathomealonewatchingTV.Thewindowsandthedoortothebalconywerewideopenbecausetheweatherwassohot.

Suddenly,Ifeltastrongwindfromoutside.Iwantedtoclosethewindowandcamenear.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawablackskyandtreesblowingoverbecauseofthestrongwind.Itriedtoclosethewindow,butthewindmademefalldown.Iwasafraidthattheglassmightbreak.

Istoodupandtriedtoclosethewindowagain,butitwasnotpossiblebecausethewindwasnowstronger,anditwaspushingthewindowopen.Iranintothebathroomandtookthemoptoclosethewindow.Itworked.

WhenIlookedoutside,thetreeinfrontofmywindowwasfiatontheground,andtherewasstrongthunderandlightning.Idecidedtopulloutalltheelectricalplugs,whichtookabout10seconds.Asportsmanwouldhaveenviedmyspeed.

WhenIfinished,Ilookedoutside.Itwasterrible,andIunderstoodhowpeoplearehelplesscomparedtothepowerofnature.

Suddenly,thewindstopped,anditbegantohail（下冰雹）.Theicewasthesizeofgrapes.After10minutes,everythingstopped,andthesunshoneasbefore.Itwasstrange.Afewminuteslater,thephonebegantoringeveryfiveminutes.Itwasmyfriendsorrelatives.Weaskedeachotherhowitwasandhowwefeltafterthestorm.

Manytreesdiedbecauseofthestorm.Forafewdays,thepeoplehelpedcleanparksandgardens.Somepeople'scarsweredamagedbytreesfallingonthem.Afteroneweekfitwashistoryalready.ThisismystoryaboutanextremestorminMoscow.Itshowsusthatwearechildrenofnature,andwemustrespecther.

46.Howdidtheweatherchangeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sunnyandhot—thunderandlightning-windy-hail—sunny.

B.Sunnyandhot—windy-hail—thunderandlightning—sunny.

C.Sunnyandhot-thunderandlightning—hail—windy-sunny.

D.Sunnyandhot—windy-thunderandlightning—hail—sunny.

47.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?

A.Ididallthethingsinaflash.

B.Icouldrunfasterthanasportsman.

C.Icouldstayathomeonastormyday.

D.Iwasadmiredbythesportsmanformyspeed.

48.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheunexpectedstorm?

A.Everythingwillbehistory.

B.Weshouldrespectnature.

C.Weshouldhelpeachother.

D.Thedisasterwillbepredicted.

B

Coffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Therearemanydifferenttypesofcoffeeandexpertsthinkthattherearemoreflavorsofcoffeethanthereareofwine.Coffeecontainscaffeine,somethingthatraisesourawareness,keepsusfromfailingasleeporsimplygivesusakickinthemorningorafterlunch.

Foodexperts,however,arestillundecidedonhowhealthycoffeeis.Foralongtimedoctorshavetoldpeoplenottodrinktoomuchcoffee,becauseitmayleadtoheartproblems,highbloodpressure,andheadaches.

Scientistshavenowfoundoutthatitisthequalityofcoffeeandthewayitismadethatholdthekeytoourhealth.ElderlypeopleontheGreekislandofIkarialivelongerthannormal.Amongotherthings,thisislinkedtotheconsumptionofastrongcoffee.Expertsalsopointoutthatdifferentroastsandtypesofcoffeebeanshavedifferenteffectsonourhealth.Milkandsugarchangethedifferentlevelsofcaffeineinacupofcoffee.

AnewstudybyaHarvardresearchgroupsaysthatthereisnolinkbetweencoffeeandhealthproblems.Drinkingseveralcupsofstrongcoffeeadayisnotconnectedwithearlydeathorotherheartdiseases.

Coffeehasmanyadvantages,asthenewstudysuggests.Whilealcoholmakespeoplesleepyandslowmoving,coffeegivesthemenergy.Gettingtogetherforacupofcoffeeisalsoaformofsocializingandhasapositiveeffectonrelations