口译习题精选.docx

口译习题精选.docx

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口译习题精选

郑玉荣、徐谦谦编写

2013年6月

目录

第一部分口译基础知识与技巧

1.口译技巧二：

预测与听辨………………………………………………….......4

2.口译技巧一：

速记……………………………………………………………..10

3.口译技巧三：

数字……………………………………………………………..14

4.口译技巧四：

句子翻译技巧…………………………………………………..19

第二部分口译实践

Unit1InterpretingforReception………………………………………………….4

Unit2InterpretingConventions…………………………………………………...9

Unit3InterpretingInterviews…………………………………………………......14

Unit4InterpretingCeremonialSpeeches………………………………………...20

Unit5InterpretingInformativeSpeeches………………………………………..25

Unit6InterpretingPersuasiveSpeeches………………………………………...29

Unit7InterpretingAcademicSpeeches………………………………………….34

第三部分英汉、汉英翻译

1.英译中………………………………………………………………………….39

2.中译英…………………………………………………………………………..40

第四部分补充阅读材料

ReadingComprehension…………………………………………………………42

第一部分口译技巧（见课件）

第二部分

Unit1InterpretingforReceptionService

SectionAListeningPractice

PARTA:

ListeningComprehension

1.Statements

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshortstatements.ThesestatementswillbespokenONLYONCE,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper;soyoumustlistencarefully.Whenyouhearastatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosestinmeaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.

Vocabulary

condominium公寓overdue到期或到时未付款、为完成、为到达

eligible合格的，有资格的sound-proofing隔音的

arsonist纵火犯

1.A）Myfriend’sapartmentcostsmorethanmine.

B）Myplaceisbecomingmoreexpensive.

C）Iwanttoseemyfriend’sapartmentagain.

D）Ihaveabetterapartmentthanmyfriend.

2.A）ThestormdestroyedthewholeislandinthePacific.

B）Thestormcausedextensivedestructioninasmallcountry.

C）Thestormsankseveralsmallboatswithdozensoflivesaweekago.

D）Aftertheweek-longstorm,onlyagroupofhousessurvived.

3.A）ElsieisasecretaryinoneaccountancyfirminNewYork.

B）Elsie,acompanysecretary,likesherjobbasedinLondon.

C）Aftersheleftcollege,Elsiebecameapartnerinalawfirm.

D）Elsielookedforanexecutivepositionbeforeshegraduated.

4.A）Iwon’tbeabletogetthebookbeforeclass.

B）ThebookIneedisnoteasytocomeby.

C）Ihopetogetagooddealonsomesecond-handbooks.

D）ThetextbookIneedhasn’tarrivedyet.

5.A）Youshouldbuyanewvacuumcleaner.

B）Yourparentsareeagertoseeyou.

C）Yourparentsshouldcomeatanothertime.

D）Yourapartmentisdirtyandneedscleaning.

6.A）MissAllenlivesclosetothecampus.

B）MissAllenownsadepartmentstore.

C）MissAllennolongerlivesinanapartment.

D）MissAllenhasmovedoutofthedormitory.

7.A）Togettotheendoftheshoppingdistrict,turnleftatthecorner.

B）Youwillarriveatthebigshoppingcentreifyouturnleftatthecorner.

C）Theshoppingcentreleadsofftoasquareatthecorner.

D）Youmaymakealeftturnonthecorneroftheshoppingcentre.

8.A）Mr.Bakerpaidtheannualrentadayaheadoftime.

B）WhenMr.Bakerpaidtherent,itwasoverdue.

C）Mr.Bakerwaitedonedaytoolongbeforepayingtherent.

D）Mr.Bakerpaidtheannualrentforhiscondominiumtoosoon.

9.A）Thepartytonightwillbecrowded.

B）IwilldomyassignmentbeforeIcometotheparty.

C）I’mcomingtothepartytonightbutmaybeabitlate.

D）Iwon’tbeabletocometotheparty.

10.A）Noonebutgirlsfrom20to25arequalifiedtogetthejob.

B）Only20to25girlswillcompetefortheposition.

C）Ateenagegirlwillprobablyfilltheposition.

D）Thegirlswhowantthejobwillchooseanumberbetween20to25.

11.A）Youaremakingabaddecision.

B）You’vetakenextracoursesbefore.

C）Youwon’tmindextrawork.

D）Youaregraduatingnextterm.

12.A）Ihavealmostrecoveredfrommycough.

B）Ihaven’tseenthedoctoryet.

C）Isawthedoctorfourdaysago.

D）I’llcallthedoctortopostponemyappointment.

13.A）Fastfoodpriceshavenotchangedverymuchduringthepastfewyears.

B）Thepricesoffoodhavegoneuprecently.

C）Duringthepastfewmonths,foodpriceshaveremainedunchanged.

D）Itcanbeexpectedthatfoodpriceswillfalldownconsiderably.

14.A）Thenoiseproblemcouldbesolved.

B）Ihavenoreasontocomplain.

C）Trafficneverstopspassingbyoutside.

D）Itistoonoisyhere.

15.A）MrandMrsHarrishaveplanstogotoHawaiionFriday.

B）MrandMrsHarriswenttoHawaiionFriday.

C）OnFriday,MrandMrsHarrisdecidedtogotoHawaii.

D）MrandMrsHarriscannotleaveforHawaiionFriday.

16.A）Imakealotofmoney.

B）Ihavejustbeenleftsomemoney.

C）Idon’tbelieve300dollarsisenough.

D）Ican’taffordtospendthatmuch.

17.A）Thepolicesaidthatthefirehadbeendestructive.

B）Thepolicethoughtthatthefirehadcausedextrawork.

C）Thepolicebelievedthatthefirehadbeendeliberatelysetbysomeone.

D）Thepolicesaidthatthefirehadbeenanaccident.

18.A）Idon’tlikeworkingoutdoors.

B）I’msatisfiedwiththejob.

C）Ihavetroublefindingthejob.

D）Iliketopainthouses.

19.A）DrBrownisgoingsouthfortheholiday.

B）DrBrownhasahousefacingsouth.

C）DrBrownhasbeenteachingatauniversityinthesouth.

D）DrBrownistakingupresidenceinthesouth.

20.A）ThePresidentwillgiveaninterviewinMarch.

B）ThePresident’sinterviewhasbeenbroadcastinNorway.

C）TheinterviewstatesthatthePresidentwillmarchinNorway.

D）ItisclearthatthePresidentwillvisitNorwayinMarch.

2.Conversations

Vocabulary

calculus微积分cannery罐头食品厂congenial彼此合得来的

toshelve将书放到搁架上

（1）Whatsubjectsareyougoingtotakethissemester?

Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwocollegestudentsandthenchoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestionyouhear:

11.A）PhysicsB）IntroductoryCalculus

C）FreshmanCompositionD）WesternPhilosophy

12.A）Hisisincompetent.B）Heishumorousandinteresting.

C）Heislazy.D）Heisboring.

13.A）Heisabletosavealotofmoneyfromit.

B）Itpayswellandthehoursareflexible.

C）Itisinterestingandthepayisgood.

D）Hisco-workersarecongenialandcooperative.

14.A）ToattempttotransfertoProfessorAtkins’class.

B）Tocutbackonhisclassessothathewillhavemoretimetostudy.

C）Togetajobatthelibraryshelvingbooks.

D）todrophisAccountingcourse.

（2）AbouttheCoursesatSwanSchool

Listentothefollowingconversationandthenchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear:

15.A）Ahalf-yearintensivefull-timecourse.B）Apart-timesummerEnglishcourse.

C）Ashortintensivefull-timecourseD）Aone-monthfull-timeEnglishcourse.

16.A）3weeksB）4weeksC）3monthsD）4months

17.A）20hoursB）30hoursC）23hoursD）32hours

18.A）20B）40C）Between12and14D）Around30

19.A）3JulyB）20JulyC）24JulyD）10August

20.A）3JulyB）20JulyC）24JulyD）10August

PARTBSpotDictation

IarrivedintheUnitedStatesonFebruary6,2006,butIremembermyfirstdayhereveryclearly.Myfriend_____1___whenmyplanelandedatKennedyAirportatthreeo’clockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasverycoldand_____2___,butIwastooexcitedtomind.Fromtheairport,myfriendandI____3___tomyhotel.Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthefirsttimeandI____4____atthefamousskyscrapersandtheirman-madebeauty.Myfriendhelpedme___5___atthehotelandthenleftmebecausehehadto_____6___.

Shortlyaftermyfriendhadleft,Iwenttoarestaurant___7___togetsomethingtoeat.BecauseIcouldn’tspeakawordofEnglish,Icouldn’t_____8____whatIwanted.Iwasveryupsetandstartedtomakesome____9___,butthewaiterdidn’tunderstandme.finally,Iorderedthesamethingthemanatthe____10___waseating.Afterdinner,IstartedtowalkalongBroadwayuntilIcametoTimesSquarewithits______11___,neonlights,andhugecrowdsofpeople.Ididnotfeeltired,soIcontinuedto____12___thecity.Iwantedtoseeeverythingonmyfirstday.Iknewitwasimpossible,butI_____13____.

WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Iwas______14___,butIcouldn’tsleepbecauseIkepthearingthe___15___duringthenight.IlayawakeandthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasavery_____16___citywithmanytallbuildingsandbigcars,andfullofnoiseand_____17__.IalsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearnto_____18__.

PARTCListeningandTranslation

1.SentenceTranslation

Directions:

ListenandtranslateeachsentenceyouhaveheardintoChinese.Thenwriteitinthespacegivenbelow.

（1）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

（2）___________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

（3）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

（4）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

（5）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.PassageTranslation

Directions:

ListenandtranslateeachpassageyouhaveheardintoChinese.Thenwriteitinthespacegivenbelow.Youmaytakenoteswhileyouarelistening.

（1）___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________