高考必备英语词组大全.docx
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高考必备英语词组大全
1.beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
2.beabsorbedin全神贯注于…beconcentratedon ;befocusedon;3.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
4.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
5.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.
6.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致
7.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
8.onaccountof因为;
9.13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
10.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.
11.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
12.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.
13.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;
14.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
15.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
16.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
17.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
18.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
19.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.
20.haveanadvantageover胜过. havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件
21.takeadvantageof(utilize,makeuseof,)利用.
22.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意
23.inagreement(with)同意,一致
24.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.
25.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.
26.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.
27.inall总共,总计
28.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不; aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;
29.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,
30.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,takechargefor)对…负责.
31.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor
32.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉
33.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
34.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请applyto适用.
35.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto)赞成,approvevt.批准
36.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.
37.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…
38.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);
39.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以… 为羞耻
40.makeanattempttodosth.)试图做…
41.attitudetotoward…对…的态度.看法
42.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果
43.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
44.(be)awareof意识到,知道.
45.turnone’sbackonsb.不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
46.bebasedon upon基于
47.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上
48.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
49.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义
50.believein相信,依赖,信仰.
51.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.
52.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)
53.atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生
54.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
55.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
56.boastof(orabout)吹嘘
57.outofbreath喘不过气来
58.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之
59.inbulk成批地,不散装的
60.onbusiness出差办事.
61.bebusywithsth.于某事。
bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
62.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设
63.becapableof能够,有能力
64.inanycase无论如何
65.incase(=forfearthat)万一;
66.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一 inthecaseof至于…,就…而言
67.focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上
68.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.
69.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
70.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…
71.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事) inthechargeof…由…管
72.takechargeof负责管理(照顾)
73.commitoneselfto使自己承担…
74.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.
75.keepcompanywith和…要好.
76.compare…with…把…与…比较
77.compare…to…把…比作…
78.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来
plainabout抱怨某人或事情;
plywith遵守,依从
81.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想
82.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心
83.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关
84.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;
85.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然
86.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
87.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心 confidential机密的
88.beconfrontedwith面对,面临
89.congratulatesb.on祝贺
90.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,
91.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道
92.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意
93.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果
94.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果
95.underconsideration在考虑中
96.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去
97.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
98.consistof由…组成的.consistwith符合,与…一致
99.consultsb.On\aboutsth.就…向…请教
100.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足
101.onthecontrary相反
102.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) bycontrast对比之下
103.contributeto有助于
104.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制
105.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点
106.convincesb.of使某人确信,persuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…
107.copewith(=dealwith,应付,处理
108.inthecorner(of)在角落里;
109.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价
110.in(during)thecourse在…过程中
111.beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险
112.outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的,时兴的;1177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中 indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加
113.toone’sdelight令某人感到高兴 toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;
114.take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐
115.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 .indemand有需求
116.bedependenton依靠
117.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物
185.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于
187.indespair绝望
188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管
189.indetail详细地
191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食
192.differfrom…in与…的区别在于…
193.indifficulties…有困难,处境困难,
194.dischargesb.(from)…for因…解雇,开除
195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退; indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪
196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列
197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉
198.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议 indispute在争议中
200.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出
201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同
202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开
204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压
205.have…todowith与…有关系
206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对…表示疑惑
208.bedueto是由于
209.beeagerfor想得到,盼望
210.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力
211.onearth究竟,到底,全然
212.withease(=easily)容易,不费力
213.at(one’s)ease自在,不拘束
214.haveaneffecton对…有影响
215.gointoeffect生效.(近comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)
216.ineffect(=infact,really)实际上
216.intheend(=finally,eventually)最终
217.endupwith以…而结束
218.engagein或beengagedin忙于,从事
219.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加
220.beequalto等于
221.beequippedwith装备有,装有
222.(be)equivalentto相等于,相当于
223.inessence(=initsone’snature)本质上
224.except除…以外;besides除…以外还有..
225.except(=but)除了。
226.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外
227.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….除…以外
228.exchange…for以…交换
229.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在;comeintouse开始使用;comeintoaction开始行动;comeintopower开始执政;
230.attheexpenseof在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
231.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)
232.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容,说不出的
233.to…extent在…程度上
234.intheextreme(=extremely)极其
235.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,监视
236.inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)
237.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败
238.fallintothehabit(of)养成…习惯
239.familiarwith熟悉,了解
240.byfar远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用farfrom远远不是
241.infavourof赞成
242.inone’sfavour(=toone’sadvantage)对.有利
243.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的
244.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…担心
245.forfearof(=incaseof;以防,由于怕
246.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…,用…喂养
247.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦,腻了
248.fillin填写
249.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,一见
250.forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)
251.inthefirstplace首先,第一
252.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合适,相配,一致
253.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合
254.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在…上 focussth.on把…集中在…上
255.befondof喜欢
256.(be)inforce有效,实施
257.byforce靠武力,强行
258.force…on把…强加给…
259.intheformof以…形式
260.infrontof在…前面 inthefrontof在…前部
261.ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常
262.begoodfor对…有好处;对…有作用 begoodat擅长于;begoodto对…好
263.take…forgranted把…认为理所当然的.
264.get(fall)intothehabitof养成了…的习惯
265.athand在手边,眼前(附近)
266.byhand用手工(做)
267.atheart(=inreality)内心里,实际上
268.inone’sheart(ofhearts)内心深处,事实上
269.byheart(=bymemory)熟记,背(诵)
270.withallone’sheart全心全意地,真心实意
271.hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做
272.be(go)onholiday在度假 goonholiday=goforaholiday
273.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉
274.hopefor希望(某事发生),希望有
275.toone’shorror令某人感到恐惧的是
276.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地
280.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同
281.beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对…不了解,不知道
282(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响
283.impose…on把…强加给
284.impress…on给…留下印象
285.make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给…留下印象
286.beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对…漠不关心,
287.(be)inferiorto比…差;superiorto比…好
288.informsb.ofsth.通知,告诉
289.insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)坚持要