高考英语单选与完型填空解题技巧.docx
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高考英语单选与完型填空解题技巧
高考英语专题复习（单选）
一、高频词汇
drop落下,掉下,丢下,扔下
（2011·全国新课标卷）“Irememberfeelingsmalland54，”thewomansays，“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo．I55thecoursethatafternoon，andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince．”
55.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed
（2011·湖南卷）My37cameonemorningwhenIwasinthecommunitylibrary.Ipassedbyagirlwho38herbooksoutofherlocker.Thinkinglikemostthatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinuedmyway.
38.A.tookB.droppedC.gotD.pulled
不管备选项是什么词,最终的答案始终是dropped,您可以再试试更早的高考真题,领悟会更深!
当然也可以多试一些正规的市级以上的模拟试题,可能意想不到的惊喜在等着您!
eventually=finally=atlast最后
（2011·湖北卷）Thenafterreceivinga41fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand
42startedherowncompany.
42.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.naturally
（2009·北京）Theday__50_camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound＄94.32.He_51__notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.
50.A.finallyB.instantlyC.normallyD.regularly
（2008·山东）Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand50reportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring（令人欣慰）,attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir51totheirjobs.Thankyou.
50.A.hardlyB.casuallyC.absolutelyD.eventually
realize、recognize
（全国）NowI51thatinmarriages,trueloveis52ofallthat,Thehappiestpeopledon’t53havethebestofeverything;theyjust54thebestofeverythingtheyhave.55isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.
51.A.realizeB.suggestC.hopeD.prove
（四川）WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin34mewell.Asaparent,I35thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.
35.A.realizedB.apologizedC.imaginedD.explained
（北京）Theshy,quietfreshmanachievedsuccessthatyear.Iwas48intheprogramas"StudentArtAssistant"becauseofthetimeandeffortI'dputin.ItwasthatyearthatI49Iwantedtospendtherestofmylifedoingstagedesign.
48.A.introducedB.recognizedC.identifiedD.considered
49.A.confirmedB.decidedC.realizedD.acknowledged
recognized、realized
（2009·辽宁）Hedidnotcontact（联系）hisfatherforawholeyear45onedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.He46hebadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.
46.AlearnedBrealized接事Crecognized接人Dadmitted
decide、know
（2011·福建卷）WhenarrivinginCanadain2008,shehadone37;tohavewhatshehadbackHomeinColombia.”Ididn’twantto38whatIdo,likesomanywhocometoanewCountry,”shesaid.”I39toopenastorehereinCanadabutknewIhadto40myselfproperly.”
39.A.demandedB.decidedC.agreedD.hesitated
（2010·辽宁）Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt__43_tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I_44__thatmonolingualdictionariesare__45_inlearningaforeignlanguage
43.A．offeredB．agreedC．decidedD．happened
（2009·辽宁）Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehad36abeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,and37hisfathercouldwell38it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.
37.AfindingBprovingCdecidingDknowing
此题找到主语即动作发出者he时,代入两个词,Hehisfather……,他决定他父亲还是他知道他父亲?
当然知道通顺了,很快突破,选了D.
强调时或有插入语Ithink,Ibelieve,thereis选infact或actually.
AsIfoundout,thereis,46,oftennoperfectequivalence（对应）betweentwo47intwolanguages.强调!
46.A.atleastB.infactC.attimesD.incase
suddenly突然
Whatlaughing42wehadaboutthe43respectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.44,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto45itdownsimplyformyown46,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.47,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.
44.A.EspeciallyB.ProbablyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately
Andsowe27foranothertenminutes,until28mydaughterburstintotears,and29thatshewasbeaten.
28.A.nervouslyB.immediatelyC.strangelyD.suddenly
（2008·四川）“Ifyou’regoingtoplayit26,you’regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowe27foranothertenminutes,until28mydaughterburstintotears,and29thatshewasbeaten.
28.A.nervouslyB.immediatelyC.strangelyD.suddenly
看到cometo或recover选gradually.
50,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition（定义）ofawordinamonolingualdictionary51Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.52,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.
52.A.LargelyB.GenerallyC.GraduallyD.Probably
转折时用afterall,并列或aboveallif……时,用aboveall!
（福建）Lookingback,Diana,afashion（时装）designer,54herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,and55theeffortsshemade.NowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing.
55.A.afterallB.aboveallC.atleastD.atfirst
And时选aboveall,but时选afterall.!
either…or,from…to,between…and,not…but,wouldrather…than解决看不懂的长句
（2011·天津卷）Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I31foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst（womandoctorinMarylandRotary）32oneofthefewwomen（chiefmedicalreporters）inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”
32.A.andB.butC.orD.for
通过搭配either……or……,很快作出2011年天津卷32题的答案是C.or.
（2011·北京卷）Withmy52self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“53”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,54raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent55Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.
54.A.byB.forC.withD.to
通过搭配from……to……,很快作出2011年天津卷32题的答案是D.to.
adaptadjustadoptattractapplyadoptappeal
adapt：
指修改或改变以适应新条件adapttosth/sb：
适应某物/某人。
Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.
adjust：
是指“调整、调节”使之适应。
Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes
fit：
多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”。
Theshoesfittedmewell.
suit：
多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等。
Nodishsuitsalltaste.
match：
指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称与…匹敌=gowithAredjacketdoesn’tmatchgreentrousers.
adoptsb：
收养appealto=attract吸引applyfor申请
sth：
采用hold/drawone’sattentionto应用
〖2010安徽〗----HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?
----Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuch
A.appealB.belongCreferD.occur
appealto意为“吸引”；belongto意为“属于”；referto意为“提到；涉及”；occurto意为“突然想到”。
句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。
”〖答案〗A
〖2010江苏〗Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.
A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached
表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。
〖答案〗C
〖2009浙江〗Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_______veryeasilytonewenvironments.
A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply
根据句意,“关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。
adaptto“适应”;appealto“有吸引力,有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等;attachto“粘上,附上”;applyto“应用于,适应于”。
〖答案〗A
〖2008辽宁〗Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakertolisteners’interestforoveranhour.
A.holdB.makeC.improveD.receive
holdone’sinterest使某人保持兴趣。
make制造；做；improve改善,提升；receive接收。
〖答案〗A
〖2008天津〗Hershoesherdress;theylookverywelltogether.
A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match
句意为：
她的鞋和衣服很搭配,二者搭配看起来很不错。
suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较,对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。
〖答案〗D
〖2004全国Ⅰ〗—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?
—Thatmefine.
A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits
这四个词在汉语意思上很接近,fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet有“满足……的要求”之意；satisfy的意思是“使满意”；suit指样式场合方便,意思是“适合…的要求”。
答语的句意为：
这约定正适合我。
〖答案〗D
〖2005上海〗Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntonewcustomerstoitsstores.
A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer
句意为：
为了把新的顾客吸引到店内,公司开始了一场新的广告战。
join参加；stick粘,贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。
〖答案〗B
〖2012高考模拟〗Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.
A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.adapted
adjust强调,调节,使适应;Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.（身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。
）本句中adjust是不及物动词。
Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.（我必须调一下我的表。
它走得慢了[答案]C.adjusted.
〖2010陕西工大附中模拟〗Thoughthenecklaceisnotmadeofrealcrystal,itstill___youngpeople.
A.appealsto B.attractsto C.accountsfor D.applyfor
考查动词短语的含义及语境。
Appealto投合所好；attractto吸引；accountfor说明；applyfor应用[答案]A
〖2012高考押题〗
Thepeoplewhoareoutofworkshould______themselvestothenewsituationquickly.
A.fitB.matchC.suitD.adapt[答案]D
—Mummy,canIputthepeachesinthecupboard?
—No,dear.Theydon’t________well.Puttheminthefridgeinstead.
A.keep B.fitC.get D.last[答案]A
Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes___hisboss.
A.serves B.satisfiesC.promises D.supports[答案]B
—Will$200________?
—I’mafraidnot.Weneedatleast50moredollars.
A.count B.satisfyC.fit D.do[答案]D
Ladiesandgentlemen,mayI___yourattentiontome？
Ihaveanimportantannouncementtomake.
A.drawB.attractC.pullD.drag[答案]A
a/an
avarietyof…多种多样的
anaverageof…平均
adistanceof距离
alackof缺乏
intheabsenceof缺少
awasteof浪费
awiderangeof各种各样的=avarietyof=different=various
agangof一伙
amatterof….的问题
affair意为“事情、事件”,含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事；复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。
business作“事务、事情”解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任；有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。
It’snoneofyourbusiness.与你无关!
〖2010湖北〗Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.
A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle
“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。
”“arangeof“强调一个系列,而“awiderangeof”意为“”。
正好符合题意。
从句子结构来讲,这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。
“for”引导原因状语从句,“that”引导定语从句。
答案C
〖2010江西〗Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,a（n）______of40,000peryear.
AaverageBnumberCamountDquantity
anumberof许多amountof一般加不可数名词表金额,aquantityof既可以加可数也可以加不可数,但没有平均每年增加的意思。
〖答案〗A
〖2003上海春〗Moreandmore
升级会员 