高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题三阅读理解专题限时检测十七阅读理解推理判断类之观点态度题.docx

高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题三阅读理解专题限时检测十七阅读理解推理判断类之观点态度题.docx

《高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题三阅读理解专题限时检测十七阅读理解推理判断类之观点态度题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题三阅读理解专题限时检测十七阅读理解推理判断类之观点态度题.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题三阅读理解专题限时检测十七阅读理解推理判断类之观点态度题

2019年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题三阅读理解专题限时检测十七阅读理解推理判断类之观点态度题

（xx·南通市高三第一次调研测试）MichaelHerr,whohasdiedaged76,wastheauthorofDispatches（1977）,thebestbookabouttheVietnamWar.Herralsomadevitalcontributionstotwoofthebestfilmsonthewar,ApocalypseNowandFullMetalJacket.

IttookHerreightyearstowriteDispatches,inpartbecausehewenthomefromSaigonwithabadcaseofstressdisorder.HehadgonetoVietnamasacorrespondentforEsquiremagazine.AnAmericangeneralaskedhimwhetherhewastheretowriteaboutmilitaryfashion,andanotherwhetherhewastheretowritehumour.No,hetoldthem.HewrotelittleforEsquire,buttookadvantageoftheUSgovernment'sdecisiontoallowcorrespondentsextraordinaryaccesstogotowarwiththesoldiers.Hesharedtheirdisfortsandtheirfears,witnessedtheirdeathandrecordedtheirlanguage.

Hisownlanguage,astreamofconsciousnesspulsingwithenergy,butmasterfullycontrolled,capturedthefearandthehorror,butalsotheexcitement,ofthewarinthejungleandpaddyfields.“Somuchbeauty”，herecalled,“andsomuchpleasure”.Herecordedwithaconnoisseur'sexpertise（行家专长）suchdetailsasthemanywaysinwhichsoldierswouldwisheachothergoodluck,andthedegreesofmadnessthatwereconsideredacceptable.

Heidentifiedwiththeyoungsoldiersandlearnedinthefirstfewdaysthatyoucouldnotaffectneutrality（中立）.“If_you_are_neutral,_you_don't_get_it，”saidhe.Hegenerallydidnotcarryaweapon,thoughonoccasionhedidfireatVietnameseinemergencies.Theyoungsoldiers,hesaid,“aremyguns”．

Thepowerofthebook,perhaps,esfromHerr'sinsistenceondescribingthewar,ormorepreciselyhisownresponsestoit,ratherthanprotesting（抗议）againstit.Italsoesfromtheceaselessacpanimentoftwoelements,drugsandmusic—moreparticularlyrockmusic,andespeciallythemusicofJimiHendrix.HerrhimselfspentdrugfuelledweekendsinaflatinSaigon,staringatanancientFrenchmapofIndochina,andhenevercaughtahelicopterwithoutaHendrixrecord.

HemetsoldierswithaleftpocketfullofDexedrine,the“upper”officiallyadministeredbythearmytogetthemintobattle,andarightpocketfullof“downers”togetthemthroughit.Dispatchesdidnoteoutuntil1977,whenthecountrywasbeginningtokeepitsmindonotherproblems,butitdidmore,perhaps,thananyotherbooktofreezeanimageofdespairandasenseofwasteaboutthewar,ratherasthetrenchpoetsof1914－1918didinBritain.

HerralsomadevitalcontributionstotwoofthemostinfluentialVietnamfilms.HewroteMartinSheen'svoiceoverforFrancisFordCoppola'sApocalypseNowandlaterwrotethescreenplayforStanleyKubrick'sFullMetalJacket.Hiswork,inthebookandthetwofilms,hasbeenseenaspartoftheprocesswherebytheUScametoseeitselfanditshistorynolongermerelythroughtraditionalliterature,butinsoundsandimages,inwaysthatprefigured（预示）theInternet.

In1980HerrmovedtoLondon,wherehestayeduntilhemovedbacktotheUSin1991.ItwastherethathemetStanleyKubrick,whobecameaclosefriend,thoughHerrwarnedagainstdoingbusinesswithhim.HerrwroteKubrick'sbiography,buthewrotesurprisinglylittleelseafterDispatches.

1．WhydidMichaelHerrgotoVietnamduringthewaryears?

A．Tojointhesoldiersinmilitaryactions.

B．Toreportmilitaryactionsandadvances.

C．Togiveanauthenticaccountofthewar.

D．Towriteaboutmilitaryfashionandhumour.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“HehadgonetoVietnamasacorrespondentforEsquiremagazine.”“...allowcorrespondentsextraordinaryaccesstogotowarwiththesoldiers”和“Hesharedtheirdisfortsandtheirfears,witnessedtheirdeathandrecordedtheirlanguage.”可知，迈克尔·赫尔作为随军记者去了越南并真实地记录了这场战争中的点点滴滴。

2．WhatcanweinferfromMichaelHerr'sstatementunderlinedinParagraph4?

A．Itwasimpossibletoremainneutralduringthewar.

B．Itwasunnecessarytoshowpityforthewarvictims.

C．Neutralityisameanstokeepyousafeduringthewar.

D．Neutralitycanhelptheciviliansfreefromsufferings.

解析：

选A　句意理解题。

根据第四段第一句话中的“...youcouldnotaffectneutrality（中立）”可知，迈克尔·赫尔认识到在战场上是没有中立的立场的，再结合画线句的字面含义可知，此处指的是在战争中保持中立是不可能的。

3．WhichofthefollowingaboutDispatchesisTRUE?

A．ItfullydescribesHerr'sprotestagainstthewar.

B．Itslanguageiscasuallyselectedandorganized.

C．Musicanddrugsgivetheauthorinspiration.

D．IttrulyreflectsHerr'sresponsestothewar.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第五段的第一句可知，这本书真实地反映了迈克尔·赫尔对战争的看法。

4．USsoldiersbroughtdrugswiththemduringthewarmostprobablybecause________.

A．theywereaddictedtodrugs

B．theysufferedstressdisorder

C．theyusedthemtocurethewounds

D．theyexchangedthemformusicrecords

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据第六段第一句可知，士兵们上战场会带中枢神经兴奋剂和镇静剂，由此可推知，B项正确。

★5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHerr'sat