最新园林景观专业英语词汇.docx
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最新园林景观专业英语词汇
get得到gotgothang挂hunghung园林景观专业英语词汇
规划planning
草图sketch;roughmap
平面plan
剖面section
立面elevation
透视perspective
示意图diagram
容积率coverage
城市设计urbandesign;civicdesign
区域规划regionalplanning
步行轴pedaxis
总体规划generalplanning;masterplanning
分区规划districtplanning
近期建设规划immediateplan
城市详细规划detailedplanning
控制性详细规划controldetailedplanning
修建性详细规划siteplan
居住区规划residentialdistrictplanning
城市化urbanization
城市生态urbanecology
可持续发展sustainabledevelopment
历史文化名城保护规划PlanofPreservationofHistoricCities
旧城改建urbanredevelopment
开发区developmentarea
城市化水平urbanizationlevel
城市群agglomeration
城镇体系urbansystem
卫星城satellitetown
城市基础设施urbaninfrastructure
居民点settlement
市municipality;city
生态基础设施ecologicalinfrastructure
牧场pasture
市域administrativeregionofacity
商业区commercialdistrict
行政中心administrationcenter
商业街commercialstreet
科技园technologicalregion
校园规划campusplanning
城市中心区urbancenterdistrict
居住单元flat
历史地段historydistrict
民政区域civildistrict
水警区watersguarddistrict
居住区规划residentialdistrictplanning
护林区rangerdistrict
工业区industrialdistrict
林木种子公园treeseedorchard
快速公路thruway
城市美学urbanesthetics
游憩空间esplanade
系统工程systemsengineering
城市更新理论urbanrenewaltheory
绿地/绿化带greenbelt
绿化覆盖率percentageofgreenerycoverage
绿地率ratioofgreenspace
工厂绿化landscapingwithinfactory
广场绿化landscapingofsquare
居住区绿化landscapingofresidentialarea
谷底植栽场improvedvegetation&wildlife
公共建筑绿化landscapingaroundpublicbuilding
室内绿化indoorgarden
城市绿化urbanvirescence
城市绿化系统urbangreenspacesystem
公共绿地publicgreenspace
专用绿地specifiedgreenspace
防护绿地greenbuffer
建筑空间architecture
剧院showplace;theater
茶楼(馆)caff;teashop
专卖店monopolisticshop
博物馆museum
电影院cinema;moviehouse
商场emporium;shoppingmall
体育馆palaestra
青少年宫callanhouse;children’spalace
图书馆library
棋牌室relaxationroom
健身房gymnasium
书店bookstore
客厅parlor
阳台balcony
浴室bathroom
橱柜cabinet
合院式建筑courtyardbuilding
餐厅dining-room;dininghall
入口entrance
厨房kitchen
屋顶roof
小孩房kidroom
儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse
起居室livingroom
门廊porch
更衣室changeroom
休息室pavilion
私家花园privategarden
居民resident
共享地带sharedzone
工人房servantshall
比例scale
元素element
会议中心conferencecenter
园林景观viewofthegarden
乔木arbor
灌木shrub
铺石bandstone
地下车库carparkbellow
曲线形铺地curvedpavingbands
庭园cartilage;Garth
标志牌(sign)courtyardidentificationsign
庭院courtyard
瀑布fall
步道footpath
园桥gardenbridge
园林gardenandpark
草本植物herbage
藤本植物liane
蔓本植物liana
砌石naturalcutstone
铺地pave
亭,阁pavilion
榭paviliononterrace
植被planting
花坛plantingbeds
大广场plaza
台platform
栈道deckpromenade
灯柱polelights
小水池pool
雕塑sculpture
小广场smallsquare
小水景smallwaterfeature
林荫树shadetrees
楼storiedbuilding
小溪流stream
行道树streettrees
踏石steppingstone
踏步terracesteps
木制平台timberdeck
草坪turf;grass
园廊veranda
空地void
水景waterscape
园墙wallingarden
滨水地区waterfront
茶亭teahouse
木亭logcabin
遮阳亭shadestructure
水岸edge
湾bay
渡口ferry
挡土墙retainingwall
人行道pavement
卵石pebble
半岛peninsula
常用的景观英文
1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)MAINENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)
2.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行)2NDENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)
3.商业中心入口ENTRANCETOSHOPPINGCTR.
4.水景WATERFEATURE
5.小型露天剧场MINIAMPHI-THEATRE
6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMINGFEATURE-1
7.观景木台TIMBERDECK(VIEWING)
8.竹园BAMBOOGARDEN
9.漫步广场WALKWAYPLAZA
10.露天咖啡廊OUTDOORCAFE
11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRANDWELCOMINGFEATURE-2
12.木桥TIMBERBRIDGE
13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPEWATERFALL'SGROTTO/VIEWINGTERRACE
14.吊桥HANGINGBRIDGE
15.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGINGTERRACE(LOWER)
16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGINGTERRACE(UPPER)
17.特色踏步FEATURESTEPPINGSTONE
18.野趣小溪RIVERWILD
19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'SPLAYGROUND
20.旱冰道SLIDE
21.羽毛球场BADMINTONCOURT
22.旱景DRYLANDSCAPE
23.日艺园JAPANESEGARDEN
24.旱喷泉DRYFOUNTAIN
25.观景台VIEWINGDECK
26.游泳池SWIMMINGPOOL
27.极可意JACUZZI
28.嬉水池WADINGPOOL
29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'SPOOL
30.蜿蜒水墙WINDINGWALL
31.石景雕塑ROCKSCULPTURE
32.中心广场CENTRALPLAZA
33.健身广场EXERCISEPLAZA
34.桥BRIDGE
35.交流广场MEDITATINGPLAZA
36.趣味树阵TREEBATTLEFORMATION
37.停车场PARINGAREA
38.特色花架TRELLIS
39.雕塑小道SCULPTURETRAIL
40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTINGGREEN
41.高尔夫球会所GOLFCLUBHOUSE
42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCEPAVINGTOUNIT
43.篮球场BASKETBALLCOURT
44.网球场TENNISCOURT
45.阶梯/种植槽TERRACINGSEATWALL/PLANTER
46.广场MAINPLAZA
47.森林、瀑布FORESTGARDENWATERFALL
48.石景园ROCKERYGARDEN
49.旱溪DRYSTREAM
50.凉亭PAVILION
51.户外淋浴OUTDOORSHOWER
52.拉膜结构TENSILESTRUCTURE
53.台阶STAIR
54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING(GOLFCAR)
55.健身站EXERCISESTATION
56.晨跑小路JOGGINGFOOTPATH
57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK
58.人行漫步道PROMENADE
59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATERFALLANDDANCINGFOUNTAIN(ENTRYPLAZA)
60.特色入口ENTRYFEATURE61.石景广场ROCKERYPLAZA
常用造价英语词汇
估算/费用估算:
estimate/costestimate;
估算类型:
typesofestimate;
详细估算:
是偏差幅度最小的估算,definedestimate;
设备估算:
equipmentestimate;
分析估算:
analysisestimate;
报价估算:
roposalestimate;
控制估算:
controlestimate;
初期控制估算:
interimcontrolestimate/initialcontrolestimate
批准的控制估算:
initialapprovedcost
核定估算:
checkestimate
首次核定估算:
firstcheckestimate
二次核定估算:
productioncheckestimate
人工时估算:
manhourestimate
材料费用/直接材料费用:
materialcost/directmaterialcost
设备费用/设备购买费用:
equipmentcost/purchasedcostofequipment
散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用:
bulkmaterialcost/purchasedcostofbulkmaterial
施工费用:
constructioncost
施工人工费用:
laborcost/constructionforcecost
设备安装人工费用:
laborcostassociatedwithequipment
散装材料施工安装人工费用:
laborcostassociatedwithbulkmaterials
人工时估算定额:
standardmanhours
施工人工时估算定额:
standardlabormanhours
标准工时定额:
standardhours
劳动生产率:
laborproductivity/productivityfactor/productivityratio
修正的人工时估算值:
adjustedmanhours
人工时单价:
manhoursrate
施工监督费用:
costofconstructionsupervision
施工间接费用:
costofcontructionindirects
分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用:
subcontractcost/fieldsubcontractcost
公司本部费用:
homeofficecost
公司管理费用:
overhead
非工资费用:
nonpayroll
开车服务费用:
costofstart-upservices
其他费用:
othercost
利润/预期利润:
profit/expectedprofit
服务酬金:
servicegains
风险:
risk
风险分析:
riskanalysis
风险备忘录:
riskmemorandum
未可预见费:
contingency
基本未可预见费:
averagecontingency
最大风险未可预见费:
maximumriskcontingency
用户变更/合同变更:
cilentchange/contractchange
认可的用户变更:
approvedclientchange
待定的用户变更:
pendingclientchange
项目变更:
projectchange
内部变更:
internalchange
批准的变更:
authoriedchange
强制性变更:
mandatorychange
选择性变更:
optionalchange
内部费用转换:
internaltransfer
认可的预计费用:
anticipatedapprovedcost
涨价值:
escalation
项目费用汇总报告:
projectcostsummaryreport
项目实施费用状态报告:
projectoperationcoststatusreport
总价合同:
lumpsumcontract
偿付合同:
reimbursiblecontract
预算:
budget
02.1总论
2.0001园林学landscapearchitecture,gardenarchitecture
2.0002造园学gardenmaking,landscapegardening
2.0003环境园艺学environmentalhorticulture
2.0004观赏园艺学ornamentalhorticulture
2.0005园林艺术gardenart
2.0006园林美学gardenaesthetics
2.0007园林建筑学gardenarchitecture
2.0008园林建筑gardenbuilding
2.0009园林工程gardenengineering
2.0010园林植物landscapeplant
2.0011观赏植物ornamentalplant
2.0012盆景miniaturelandscape,penjing
2.0013园林gardenandpark
2.0014园林学史historyofgardenarchitecture
2.0015园林规划gardenplanning,landscapingplanning
2.0016园林设计gardendesign
2.0017园林机具设备gardeningmachine
2.0018园林管理gardenmanagement
2.0019园林生态landscapeecology
2.0020绿化greening,planting
2.0021环境绿化environmentalgreening
2.0022绿地面积greenarea
2.0023绿地率ratioofgreenspace
2.0024城市绿化覆盖率urbangreencoverage
2.0025工厂绿化factorygreening,factorygarden-ing
2.0026街道绿化streetgreening,streetplanting
2.0027车行道绿化drivewaygreening
2.0028分车带绿化dividingstripegreening
2.0029人行道绿化sidewalkgreening
2.0030群众绿化massplantingmovement
2.0031郊区绿化suburbangreening
2.0032公路绿化highwaygreening
2.0033铁路绿化railwaygreening,railwayplanting
2.0034堤岸种植bankplanting
2.0035阳台绿化balconygreening
2.0036窗台绿化window-sillgreening
2.0037屋顶绿化roofgreening
2.0038垂直绿化verticalgreening
2.0039攀缘绿化climbergreening
2.0040桥头绿化bridgeheadgreening
2.0041花园garden
2.0042专类花园specifiedflowergarden
2.0043花园村gardenvillage
2.0044园林城市landscapegardencity
2.0045蔷薇园rosegarden
2.0046松柏园conifergarden
2.0047球根园bulbgarden
2.0048宿根园perennialgarden
2.0049假山园rockgarden,Chineserockery
2.0050狩猎场huntingground
2.0051街心花园streetcrossingcentergarden
2.0052小游园pettystreetgarden
2.0053水景园watergarden
2.0054铺地园pavedgarden
2.0055野趣园wildplantsbotanicalgarden
2.0056野生植物园wildplantsgarden
2.0057乡趣园rusticgarden
2.0058盆景园penjinggarden,miniaturelandscape
2.0059动物园zoo,zoologicalgarden
2.0060墓园cemeterygarden
2.0061沼泽园bogandmarshgarden
2.0062水生植物园aquaticplantsgarden
2.0063学校园schoolgarden
2.0064室内花园indoorgarden
2.0065芳香花园fragrantgarden
2.0066盲人花园gardenfortheblind
2.0067公园park,publicpark
2.0068城市公园citypark,urbanpark
2.0069区公园regionalpark
2.0070儿童公园childrenpark
2.0071体育公园sportspark
2.0072森林公园forestpark
2.0073纪念公园memorialpark
2.0074烈士纪念公园martyrmemorialpark
2.0075综合公园comprehensivepark
2.0076文化公园culturalpark
2.0077文化休憩公园culturalandrecreationpark
2.0078中央公园centralpark
2.0079天然公园naturalpark
2.0080海滨公园seasidepark,seabeachpark
2.0081古迹公园historicsitepark
2.0082河滨公园riversidepark
2.0083湖滨公园lakesidepark
2.0084路边公园roadsidepark,streetpark
2.0085娱乐公园amusementpark
2.0086雕塑公园sculpturepark
2.0087休憩公园recreationpark
2.0088疗养公园sanatoriumpark
2.0089国家公园nationalpark
2.0090邻里公园neighborhoodpark
2.0091特种公园specialpark
2.0092植物园botanicalgarden
2.0093植物公园abeledplantspark
2.0094高山植物园alpinegarden
2.0095热带植物园tropicalplantsgarden
2.0096药用植物园medicalplantsgarden,herbgarden
2.0097绿地greenspace
2.0098公共绿地publicgreenspace
2.0099单位绿地unitgreenarea
2.0100城市绿地urbangreenspace
2.0101街道广场绿地streetandsquaregreenarea
2.0102居住区绿地residentialquartergreenarea
2.0103防护绿地greenareaforenvironmentalprotection
2.0104郊区绿地suburbangreen