精品解析区级联考上海市奉贤区高三二模含听力英语试题原卷版.docx

精品解析区级联考上海市奉贤区高三二模含听力英语试题原卷版.docx

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精品解析区级联考上海市奉贤区高三二模含听力英语试题原卷版

2018学年奉贤区调研测试

高三英语试卷

命题人:

张伟范丹华钟爱群

考生注意

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA

youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.Atanairport.B.Inanoffice.C.Atapolicestation.D.Atatravelagency.

2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.Downjacketsarenowonsale.

B.Shecan’twaitforthewintertoarrive.

C.It’shardtoknowhowseverethewinterwillbe.

D.Sheneedsawarmjacket.

3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.Learningtodrive.B.Buyingtheinsurance.

C.Buyingacar.D.Takingaplane.

4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.Ericwon’teatvegetablewithoutmeat.

B.Ericlikesbothvegetableandmeat.

C.SomemeatwillsolveEric’sproblem.

D.Ericisshortofvegetable.

5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.Heisinvasive.B.Heisheroic.

C.Heislife-threatening.D.Heisawkward.

6.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.Reviewsofthecomedyarenegative.

B.Thereactiontothecomedyisvaried.

C.Thereviewofthenewspaperisone-sided.

D.Mediaareprejudicedagainstthecomedy.

7.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.Deliverthepackageinperson.

B.Pickupthepackageatthepostoffice.

C.Asktohavethepackagedeliveredtohishome.

D.Findouttheopeninghoursofthepostoffice.

8.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.Ithasn’tbeengraded.

B.Itreceivedalowgrade.

C.Thecommitteeisdiscussingit.

D

Thewomanhasn’thandeditin.

9.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.HehasbeentoSeattlemanytimes.

B.Hehaschairedalotofconferences.

C.Heholdsahighpositioninhiscompany.

D.HelivedinSeattleformanyyears.

10.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.Itistoolateforthemantogotothetheatre.

B.Peoplehavealreadybeenstandinginlinefortwohours.

C.Themanmustwaitfortwohourstobuytheticket.

D.Themancanbuyaspecialticketbeforethedramastarts.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage

此处有音频，请去附件查看】

11.

A.Theyaregardeners.B.Theysellvegetables.

C.Theyrunaguesthouse.D.Theyarescientists.

12.

A.Fivehours.B.Eighthours.

C

Twelvehours.D.Fourteenhours.

13.

A.Theyhavedeeperroots.B.Theydon’tneedsunshine.

C.Theyhavewiderleaves.D.TheyhavebiggerFlowers.

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

14.

A.Itisproducedinsmallquantities.B.Itissoldatalowerprice.

C.ItisservedmainlyinMcDonald’s.D.Itisgrownfromcowsalone.

15.

A.Thelandandthewatersystemhavebeenpollutedseriously.

B.Notenoughmeathasbeenproducedtomeetpeople’sneeds.

C.Muchlandhasbeenusedupforanimalsandtheirfood.

D.Ithasconsumedfewerandfewernaturalresources.

16.

A

Steaksandhamburgers.B.Animalnights.

C.Thefoodcrisisinthefuture.D.Lab-grownmeat.

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

17.

A.HeisanEnglishmanlivinginSweden.

B.Heprefershotweathertocoldweather.

C.HevisitsLondonnearlyeverywinter.

D.HelikesSwedenbetterthanEngland.

18.

A.Thelongnight.B.Thebadweather.

C.Thegloomywinter.D.Thecoldhouses.

19.

A.Delightful.B.Refreshing.

C.Painful.D.Frustrating.

20.

A.Theyworkhardandplayhard.

B.Theyoftenstayuplatereading.

C.Theyliketogocampinginsummer.

D.Theytrytoearnmoreandspendmore.

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

HowtoMaketheMostofYourLunchHour

Shouldyougrababiteatyourdeskoreatwithyourcolleagues?

Thatdependsonwhat’sonyouragendafortherestoftheday.

Lunchhours____21____（get）shorterandshorterandevendisappearinginsomepartsoftoday’sworkingworld.Withfeweremployees____22____（ask）toaccomplishmoreinadaymanyAmericanstreatlunchnotasabreakbutasjustanothertasktosqueezeintoanalreadyover-bookedday.

Butdoquickmealsatthedeskactuallyimproveproductivityovermoreleisurelymeals?

Theresearchersonlystudied32employees,sothefindingsaredebatable.Butwhentheyassignedonegrouptoeatattheirdesksandanothertodinewithacolleagueatarestaurant,thefoundthosewhoatelunchtogethershowedadecline____23____theirperformanceonteststhatmeasuredconcentration,memoryandtheabilitytocatcherrorsandreademotionsinfacialexpressionsfollowinglunchthanbeforelunch.Bothgroupsatethesamemeals,butthosewhoatealonewereonlygiven20minutestoconsumetheirfood,____24____thepairedparticipantswereallowedonehourintherestaurant.Thosewhoatealonedidnothaveaslargeadropintheircognitiveprocessingasthosewhoateintherestaurant.

Whatwasresponsibleforthechange?

Thereweretoomanyvariablesatplaytodeterminewhichhadthestrongestinfluenceoncognitivecontrol-wasitthecompanionship,orwasittherestaurantenvironment____25____otherdinerswerepresent,musicwasplayedandthemealwasservedbywaitstaff,orwasitthelongertimetoenjoythemeal?

____26____factorwasresponsible,thegroupthattook:

arestaurantlunchbreakcamebackmorerelaxed,saytheauthors,andthatlikelyaffectedtheircognitivesharpness.Sharingamealasidetheofficewithafriendappearstohavea____27____（calm）effect,andwhileitreducesintellectualskills,itmaydevelopsocialharmonyandteamwork,which____28____beanimportantfeatureofsomeworktasks.

Butdon’tfeelsorryforthelonelunchers.Itturnsout____29____sincetheywereabletomaintaintheircognitiveskillsfollowingthemeal,theymightbeinabetterposition____30____（think）creativelyforprojectsthatrequiremoreinnovativesolutionsorapproaches.

SectionB

Direction:

Fillineachblankwithaproperword’chosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

GenesThatMakeYouSmarter

Thecontributionsgenesmaketointelligenceincreaseaschildrengrowolder.Thisgoesagainsttheideamostpeopleholdthatasweage,environmentalinfluencesgraduallyoverpowerthegeneticlegacy（遗产）wearebornwithandmayhave____31____foreducation.

“Peopleassumethegeneticinfluencegoesdownwithagebecausetheenvironmentaldifferencesbetweenpeoplepileupinlife,”saysRobertPlomin.“Whatwefoundwasquite____32____andgoesintheotherdirection.”

Previousstudieshaveshownvariationsinintelligenceare____33____duetogenetics.Tofindoutwhetherthisgeneticcontributionvarieswithage,Plomin’steamgathereddatafromsixseparatestudiescarriedoutin4countries,____34____atotalof11000pairsoftwins.Theresearcherstestedtwinsonreasoning,arithmeticsetc.tomeasureaquantitycalled“G”.Eachstudyalsoincludedbothidenticaltwins,withthesamegenes,andfraternaltwin（异卵双生）sharingabouthalftheirgenes,makingitpossibleto____35____thecontributionsofgenesandenvironmenttotheirGscores.

Plomin’steamcalculatedinchildhood,genesaccountforabout4lpercentofthevariationinintelligence.Inadolescence,thisroseto55percent;byyoungadolescence,itwas66percent.

Noone____36____knowswhytheinfluencefromgenesshouldincreasewithage,butPlominsuggeststhataschildrengetolder,theybecomebetterathandlingtheirenvironmenttosuittheirgeneticneeds,andsays“kidswithhighGwillusetheirenvironmenttodeveloptheircognitiveabilityandchoosefriendswhoarelike-minded,Childrenwith____37____tolowGmaychooselesschallengingpastimesandactivities,furtheremphasizingtheirgeneticlegacy.”

Isthereanywaytointerferewiththepattern?

Perhaps.“Theevidenceofstrongheritability（遗传可能性）doesn’tmeanthatthereisnothingyoucandoaboutit,”saysSusanneJaeggi,“fromourownwork,theonesthatstartedoffwithlowerIQscoreshadhigher____38____training.”

Plominsuggestsgeneticdifferencesmaybemoreemphasizedifallchildrenshareanidenticalcurriculuminsteadofitbeing____39____tochildren’snaturalabilities.“Mytendencywouldbetogiveeveryoneagoodeducation,butputmoreeffortintothelowerend,”hesays.

IntelligenceresearchersPaulThompsonagrees:

“Itshowsthateducatorsneedto____40____adstowardsthingsdrawingouttheirnaturaltalents.

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Direction:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Opendata-sharersarestillintheminorityinmanyfields.Althoughmanyresearchersbroadlyagreethatpublicaccesstorawdatawouldpromotescience,mostare____41____toposttheresultsoftheirownlaboursonline.

Somecommunitieshaveagreedtoshareonline-geneticists,forexample,postDNAsequencesattheGenBankrepository（库）,andastronomersareaccustomedto____42____imagesof