高考英语全真模拟卷06解析版.docx

高考英语全真模拟卷06解析版.docx

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高考英语全真模拟卷06解析版

2020高考英语全真模拟卷06

英语

（考试时间：

90分钟试卷满分：

120分）

注意事项：

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回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

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第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Casteldell'OvoTours

Casteldell'OvoisoneofNaples'mostfamousmonuments.ItofferssweepingviewsoverthecityandMountVesuviusinthedistance.

TheBasics

ThesiteonwhichCasteldell'Ovonowstandshasalonghistory,beginningasasettlementforGreekcolonists.Thecurrentcastlewasbuiltinthe15thcentury,andtoday,the19th-centuryfishingvillageofBorgoMarinari,knownforitsexcellentseafoodrestaurantsandmarina（游艇停靠区）sitsatthebaseofthecastle.

TheEggCastle

Theoriginofthecastle'snamecomesfromastoryabouttheRomanpoetVirgil,whoissaidtohaveplacedamagicalegginthefoundationsbeneathwherethecastlenowstands.Aslongastheeggstayswell,Casteldell'Ovowillremainstanding.

ThingstoKnowBeforeYouGo

•Casteldell'Ovoisamust-seeforhistoryandarchitectureenthusiasts.

•Admissiontothecastleandthemuseumisfree.

•Theinnerhallsofthecastleareopentothepubliconlyduringspecialeventsexhibitions;theramparts（城墙）andtowersarealwaysopen.

•Thereisaliftfromthegroundfloortotheramparts,makingthecastleaccessibletowheelchairs.

HowtoGetThere

Casteldell'OvoislocatedintheBayofNaplesjustoffthecoastalroad.Bus151fromthetrainstationand140fromtheportstopatCasteldell'Ovo.

WhentoGetThere

ThecastleisopenMondaythroughSaturdayfrom8:

30amto7:

00pm,andSundaysandholidaysfrom8:

30amto1:

30pm.ThePrehistoricMuseumisopenonlyonweekendsfrom10:

00amto1:

00pm.AsNaplesisoneofItaly'smostvisitedcities,itssightscanbeverycrowdedinthehigh-seasonsummermonths.Visitintheearlymorningorlateafternoontoavoidthecrowdsandtotakeadvantageofthebestlightfortakingphotosfromthecastle'stowers.

BookOnlineorCall+1（702）648-5873

1.WhencanyouvisitCasteldell'Ovo?

A.Onweekdaysfrom9:

00amto17:

00pm.

B.Onholidaysfrom8:

00amto13:

30pm.

C.Onweekendsfrom8:

00to13:

00pm.

D.OnSundaysfrom8:

30amto19:

00pm.

2.WhatshouldyouknowbeforeyoutourCasteldell'Ovo?

A.Thosewithlegproblemscannottourtheramparts.

B.Theticketshavetobebookedinadvance.

C.Thetowerscanbevisitedonlyduringspecialevents.

D.It'seasilyaccessiblebybusfromthetrainstation.

3.WhichstatementofthefollowingistrueaboutCasteldell'Ovo?

A.ThecastlecurrentlysitsnexttoMountVesuvius.

B.ThecastlewasoriginallynamedaftertheRomanpoetVirgil.

C.Thecastlewasoriginallybuiltinthe19thcentury.

D.ThecastleisalsonamedtheEggCastle.

【答案】

1.A2.D3.D

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。

文章为游客提供了去Casteldell'Ovo游玩的旅游指南。

Casteldell'Ovo（卡斯特尔德尔奥沃）是意大利城市Naples（那不勒斯）最著名的古迹之一，在这里游客可以远眺城市和维苏威火山的景色。

1.推理判断题。

根据最后一段中“ThecastleisopenMondaythroughSaturdayfrom8:

30amto7pm,andSundaysandholidaysfrom8:

30amto1:

30pm.”可知，星期一至星期六上午8：

30至下午7：

00为该城堡的开放时间。

A项（星期一至星期五上午9：

30至下午5：

00）在开放的时间范围内，因此游客可以去参观。

故选A。

2.推理判断题。

根据HowtoGetThere这部分中的“Bus151fromthetrainstationand140fromtheportstopatCasteldell’Ovo.”（火车站有151路公交车，港口有140路公交车，均在Casteldell'Ovo停车）可知，从火车站乘公共汽车很容易到达Casteldell'Ovo。

故选D。

3.细节理解题。

根据第三段的描述“Theoriginofthecastle'snamecomesfromastoryabouttheRomanpoetVirgil,whoissaidtohaveplacedamagicalegginthefoundationsbeneathwherethecastlenowstands.Aslongastheeggstayswell,Casteldell'Ovowillremainstanding.”（城堡名称来自一个关于罗马诗人Virgil的故事，据说Virgil在城堡现在所在的地基中放置了一个神奇的蛋。

只要这个蛋保持良好状态，城堡便会保持矗立状态。

）可知，这里讲述了一个故事，因为这个故事，城堡有了TheEggCastle这个称呼。

故选D。

B

ThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.Manycitizensarestillconfusedabouttheclassificationofthefourdifferenttypesoftrash.Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.

Theguideline,publishedbytheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau,providesarathercleardefinitiononthefourkindsofwaste:

recyclablewaste,hazardous（有害的）waste,householdfoodwasteandresidual（剩余的）waste.

Hazardouswaste,asthenamesuggests,includesassortedpoisonousmaterialslikeusedbatteries,lightbulbs,out-of-datemedicines,paintandpesticides.

Householdfoodwaste,whichistranslatedto“wettrash”inChinese，referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs（中药）andflowers.

Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles（纺织品）arecountedasrecyclablewaste.

Thedefinitionofresidualwasteisalittleconfusing.Anythingthatisnotlistedabovebelongsinthiscategory.

Asspecificasthenewguidelineis,residentsstillhaveahardtimesortingtrashcorrectlyandarefindingitchallengingtomemorizethemall.Forinstance,bothplasticbottlesandbubbleteaorcoffeecupsareplasticmaterials.However,theformerfallstothecategoryofrecyclablewasteandthelatterbelongstoresidualwaste.Tosavethehassle,somenetizenshavecomeupwiththeirownwaystosorttrash.

“Weshoulddothisfromapig’sangle,”commentedonenetizen.“Thoseedible（可食用的）forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon’twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbehazardouswaste.Thosewhichcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste.”ThenewregulationhasgoneintoeffectonJuly1.ThosewhodonotsorttheirtrashproperlywillbefinedRMB200.

4.Whatdotheoldthrown-awaysweatersbelongto?

A.Residualwaste.B.Hazardouswaste.

C.Recyclablewaste.D.Householdfoodwaste.

5.Whatdoes“wettrash”haveincommon?

A.Theyarecompletelywet.B.Theyallcomefromplants.

C.Theycangiveoffbadsmell.D.Theycanbreakupeasily.

6.Whatisthetoneofthenetizen?

A.Humorous.B.Serious.

C.Delightful.D.Uncertain.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Shanghaibansfoursortsofgarbage.

B.Shanghailaunchesgarbagesortingenforcement.

C.CitizensinShanghaistillquestiongarbagesorting.

D.CitizensinShanghaiwelcomethegarbagesortingpolicy.

【答案】

4.C5.D6.A7.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述了上海执行新的垃圾分类规定，并对垃圾分类给出了官方解释。

4.推理判断题。

根据文章第五段的Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles（纺织品）arecountedasrecyclablewaste.（纸，塑料，玻璃，铁制品和纺织品都属于可回收垃圾）可知，纺织品属于可回收垃圾，扔掉的旧毛衣属于纺织品，故它是可回收垃圾。

C.Recyclablewaste.（可回收垃圾）符合以上推测，故选C项。

5.推理判断题。

根据文章第四段的Householdfoodwaste,whichistranslatedto“wettrash”inChinese，referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs（中药）andflowers.（家庭食物垃圾，中文也叫湿垃圾，是指食物剩余，腐烂的食品，宠物食品，水果皮，中药残余和花等）可推测，湿垃圾有一个共同特征——容易降解。

D.Theycanbreakupeasily.（它们容易降解）符合以上推测，故选D项。

6.推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段的Weshoulddothisfromapig’sangle,”commentedonenetizen.“Thoseedible（可食用的）forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon’twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbehazardouswaste.Thosewhichcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste.（一位网友说，我们可以从猪的角度来做这件事，猪可以食用的是家庭食物垃圾；那些猪都不吃的是残余物；如果一头猪吃了什么东西死了，那些东西一定是有害垃圾；那些可以卖掉赚钱卖猪的是可回收垃圾）可以看出该网友很幽默。

故选A项。

7.主旨大意题。

这是一篇说明文，其主旨一般在首段或者尾段。

根据本文的主要内容，尤其是第一段的ThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.（新的垃圾分类规定已定于7月1日在上海生效）和Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.（值得庆幸的是，当局已经发布了一份官方指南来澄清这些新规定）可知，本文主要讲述上海执行新的垃圾分类标准。

B.Shanghailaunchesgarbagesortingenforcement.（上海实行垃圾分类执法）可以概括本文主旨，故选B项。

C

RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry’sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptwhatmakeslifeworthwhile.”WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.

ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.Manyarguethatitisamistakenconcept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK’sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects?

Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingthrowssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreall-roundassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.

Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberofcommonthemes.Yes,therehasbeenaneconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash,butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yetthisisn’tthecasewithallcountries.SomerelativelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety,incomeequalityandenvironment.

Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:

WhenGDPisnolongerregardedastheonlymeasureofacountry’ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.

SowhatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough.Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducationoutcomes—allthingsthatcontributeto