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Unit5
Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero
导读:
时代不同,英雄各异。
你心目中的英雄又是什么样的呢?
Now,let'sdiscusswhat'saheroinyoureyes?
Whatisaherointheeyesofcommonpeople?
Whatmakesahero?
Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardshero.WhenIwassmall,theheroinmyeyeswasasoldier.Iworshipedthemsomuch,evensometimes,IdressedupasaPLAsoldier,andtheotherplaymatesactedasbadguys.Ifoughtthemwithawoodenguninmyhands.IwasveryproudwhenIdefeatedthem.Atthattime,tobeasoldierwasmygreatestdreamand,however,thedreamhasnevercometrue.
WhenIwasateenager,theideaofaherowasgraduallychanging.SinceIwasinterestedinmovieverymuch,theworshipforheroeswastransferred
fromPLAmentomoviestars.TherewasatimewhenIwascrazyformoviestars,especiallyLiuDehua.Ilovedhisposters,listenedtohissongsalmosteveryday,andevendreamedofseeinghimoneday.Unrealisticdreammademesufferalot.Isleptinclass,fellbehindothers,andwascriticizedbyteachersoften.
Timespassesby,andtheideaofaheroisstillchanging.Heroesnowinmyheartarethosewhoworkhardinthemostcommonpositionsselflessly.Theyareunknowntothepublic.Theyarethefoundationalstoneofthesociety.Theymakeoursocietydevelopforward.
Iworshipthem,whoarecommonbutaredoingsomethinguncommon.
Anotherideaofheroesisuptotheera.Differenttimeshavedifferentheroes.Fromthe50stothe90s,wehavesuchheroesoftheera,asLeiFeng,HuangJiguang,DongCunri,JiaoYulu,KongFansen,andsoon.Theyarethemodelsofmoderntimes,anyway.Thegovernmentcallsonpeopletolearnfromthemandrequirepeopletofollowtheirdeeds.
WhatIthinkofheroes,fromthebottomofmyheart,isthemostcommonpeopleindifferentfields.Then,dearfriends,what'syourideaofahero?
请根据语义及提示写出单词
1.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheq__________aswellasthequantity.
2.Heisalwayswillingtohelpanyonewhoisint__________.
3.Whateverdifficultyyoumeet,Ihopeyouwillneverloseh__________.
4.Thefinalexaminationiscoming.Ourteachera__________ustogooverourlessonscarefully.
5.Ifitc__________torainforsomedays,thecropswouldbedestroyed.
6.Iam__________(胜任)tobecominganEnglishsecretary,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.
7.Iwill__________(报答)everypersonwhohasgivenmehelp.
8.Everythinghasitsown__________(原则).Noonecanturnagainstit.
9.Her__________(devote)toherjobleavesherwithverylittlefreetime.
10.Eachofusisagoodactor;weareperformingwitheffortinthe__________(舞台)inourlife.
quality 2.trouble 3.heart 4.advises
5.continued 6.equal 7.reward 8.principle
9.devotion 10.stage
请根据语义写出短语
1.asa__________offact事实上
2.__________against与……作斗争
3.__________thelaw犯法
4.without__________无偿地
5.__________heart灰心;泄气
6.be__________in积极参加;活跃
7.be__________todosth.愿意做某事
8.be__________fromdoingsth.被阻止做某事
9.beingood__________健康状况良好
10.__________up发脾气;爆炸
11.ask__________索取
12.bein__________陷入困境中
13.die__________为……而死
14.__________sb.todosth.建议某人干某事
15.in__________for作为……的回报
16.set__________建立
17.be__________from免去……之苦
1.matter 2.fight 3.break 4.pay
5.lose 6.active 7.willing 8.stopped
9.health10.blow 11.for 12.trouble
13.for 14.advise 15.reward 16.up
17.free
1.…wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.(P34)
2.…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(P34)
3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.(P38)
①activeadj.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Shemayover80,butshestillveryactive.
(2)ShehasbeenactiveinraisingmoneyforthenewschoolbuildingforHopeProject.
(3)Ican'ttellwhetheritisanactivevolcano.
根据语义找匹配
积极的
B.喜欢运动;爱好运动
C.活跃的
(1)B
(2)A (3)C
链接
actn.&v.行为,举动,行动
actionn.行为,做法
activityn.活动
actor/actressn.男/女演员
activistn.积极分子;活动家
短语
beactivein在……方面活跃,积极参加
takeanactivepartin积极参加
takeactiontodosth.对……采取行动
用act的适当形式填空
(1)Hetakesan______partinthefightingagainstpollutionandtakeafirmandeffective______topreventpollution.
(2)Wearealways______inout-of-class______everyday.
(1)active;action
(2)active;activities
②rewardn.&vt.
根据语境猜词义
(1)It'sarewardforvirtue.
(2)arewardof$900forcatchingthecriminal
(3)Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.
(4)HowcanIrewardyourkindness?
根据语义找匹配
A.酬谢 B.报酬 C.酬金 D.回报
(1)D
(2)C (3)B (4)A
短语
inreward(for…)=inreturn(for…)作为(对……的)报酬、报答
give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.为……给某人报酬、赏金
rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因……报答/奖赏某人
rewardsb.withsth.forsth./doingsth.用……报答/奖赏某人
辨析
reward/award/prize
reward表示“奖赏,酬谢”,动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语,名词表示某人因做了某事而应得到某东西。
award作名词指正式或官方“给予,颁发,授予(奖章,奖金等)”,往往用来奖励在工作中达到一定成就的人,重在强调荣誉而不在于奖品的大小或奖金的多少,也可以指法庭裁决;作动词可以,构成awardsb.sth.句型,表示“把某物授予/判给某人”。
prize只能作名词,表示“奖赏,奖金,奖品”,尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。
Hewasawardedthefirstprizefor“OutstandingIndustrialDesign”.
Inthismonth'scompetitionyoucouldwinaprizeworth$3,000.
巧记:
reward与award也可从结构上区分:
rewardsb.forsth.
awardsb.sth.
单项填空
( )
(1)Hismoviewonseveral______atthefilmfestival,whichwasbeyondhiswildestdream.
A.rewardsB.awards
C.prizesD.gains
B 考查名词语义辨析。
根据语境,它注重的是对工作成就上的奖励,所以答案是B。
( )
(2)Wewilloffera(n)______oftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthecase.
A.awardB.prize
C.rewardD.praise
C 考查名词语义辨析。
根据语境,它侧重对做某事的奖赏,所以答案是C。
( )(3)Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.
A.prizeB.award
C.medalsD.reward
D 考查名词语义辨析和搭配。
按照句意应该是做好事的报答,inrewardfor为……报答。
③equaladj.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Areyouequalto(doing)thetask?
(2)YaoMingisabasketballplayerwithoutequalinChina.
(3)Noneofuscanequalherindiligence.
(4)Allpeoplearebornequal.
根据语义找匹配
A.比得上
B.同等/相等的人或物
C.胜任
D.平等的
(1)C
(2)B (3)A (4)D
短语
beequalto与……相等
beequalwith与……平等
beequaltosth./doingsth.胜任某事/做某事
句型
AequalsB.A等于B。
bewithoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比
根据语境用equal的恰当形式填空
______payfor______work.That'sourrule.Ifwecan'ttreateveryclient______,wewillbreakthe______inourcompany.
Equal;equal;equally;equality
befit与beequal都有“适合于”的意思,它们的区别是什么?
从下面例子中对比感悟:
Heiswell-educated,soheisfitforthejob.
Heiswell-educated,soheisfittodothejob.
Heiswell-educated,soheisequaltothejob.
Heiswell-educated,soheisequaltodoingthejob.
它们句式搭配不一样:
befitfor+n./todosth.
beequalto+n./doingsth.
④escapevi.
根据语境猜词义
(1)TheymanagedtoescapefromtheenemysoldiersandfleetoSwitzerland.
(2)Thebackseatpassengersescapeddeathbyinches.
(3)I'vemethimbefore,buthisnameescapedme.
根据语义找匹配
逃脱
B.避开
C.记不起来
(1)A
(2)B (3)C
短语
escapefrom从……逃脱;逃避
escapedeath死里逃生
escapeone'snotice没注意
narrowescape九死一生
句型
Thereisnoescapingthefactthat…
不可否认的是……
单项填空
( )Mikeoftenattemptedtoescape_____wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.
A.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefinedD.beingfined
D 考查非谓语动词。
escape后只接动名词。
又由于非谓语动词的动作并不发生在escape之前,所以答案是D。
⑤advisev.
(1)Ihaveadvisedyouonthatsubject.
在那个问题上,我给过你建议。
(2)ChristieadvisesustopractiseoralEnglishasoftenaspossible.
Christie建议我们要尽可能多地练口语。
(3)Iadvisethatyou(should)noteatfruitthatisn'tripe.
我建议你不要吃那些没有熟的水果。
链接
advisern.顾问;咨询师
advicen.建议;意见
advisableadj.可取的;明智的
advisedlyadj.深思熟虑地
短语
apieceofadvice一条建议
gotosb.foradvice=asksb.foradvice向某人寻求建议;征询某人的意见
giveadvicetosb.onsth.就……对某人提供建议
followsb.'sadvice=takesb.'sadvice接受某人的建议
advisesb.onsth.就……给某人出主意
advise+n./pron.建议……
advisesb.todosth.建议某人干……
advise(one's)doingsth.建议(某人)干……
advise+(that)sb.(should)do
advisesb.of把……报告(通知)某人
单项填空
( )
(1)Theteachersoften______usmakingfulluseoftimetostudyEnglish.
A.persuadeB.advise
C.suggestD.recommend
C 考查动词搭配。
由于动词后使用了sb.doingsth.。
唯suggest有此句型搭配,所以答案是C。
根据语境用可与advice搭配的正确的动词填空
(2)We'dbetter______thestudentsforsomegoodadviceonteaching.Sincetheyhave______somuchgoodadvice,wemust______it.
ask;given;follow
⑥loseheart丧失勇气或信心
(1)Hefailedmanytimes,buthedidn'tloseheart.
他失败了许多次,但他并没有失去信心。
(2)Nomatterwhatyoudo,neverloseheart.
不管你做什么,千万不要失去信心。
短语
loseone'sjob失业
loseone'sbalance失去平衡
loseone'sbreath上气不接下气
loseone'sheart(tosb./sth.)爱上
loseone'slife丧生;遇害
loseface丢脸;受屈辱
翻译句子
(1)不要失去信心,一切都会好起来的。
_____________________________________________
(2)她喜欢上了一位年轻士兵。
_____________________________________________
(1)Don'tloseheart,andallwillturnoutwell.
(2)Shelostherhearttoayoungsoldier.
⑦…wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.(P34)
我们被置于这样一种境地,或者是被迫承认我们低人一等,或者是与政府作斗争。
这是一个主从复合句,inwhich引导定语从句,修饰先行词position。
类似的名词还有situation,stage,case等。
这一结构是“介词+关系代词which/whom”,在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语,相当于关系副词when,where和why,如:
Heisthebossoftherestaurantwhere(=inwhich)weoftenhavelunch.
Todaywhen(=onwhich)theproductwillbeputintousewillcomesoon.
Thereasonwhy(=forwhich)hewaslateforschoolwasunbelievable.
⑦…inwhich…
(1)关系代词前介词的选择
最快捷的方式是把先行词代入到从句中的状语位置,加什么介词使从句正确,我们就用什么介词。
单项填空
( )
(1)NevershallIforgettheday______weworkedtogetherinthecountry.
( )
(2)NevershallIforgetthedays______weworkedtogetherinthecountry.
A.thatB.as
C.onwhichD.inwh