学年人教版高中英语选修八同步练习Unit 1 A land of diversity课时跟踪训练13 Word版含答案.docx
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学年人教版高中英语选修八同步练习Unit1Alandofdiversity课时跟踪训练13Word版含答案
课时跟踪训练1-3
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Itmustbetrue________soonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.
2.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometosee________newsthenightmightbring.
3.Thereisnodoubt________myfriendwasnotimportanttothemall.
4.Themountainisnolonger________itusedtobe.
5.Itworriedherabit________herhairwasturninggray.
6.Thedifficultywenowmeetwithis________wecanpersuadehimtotellusthetruth.
7.________thecarcanbeusedhasnotbeenknownyet.
8.________wecan'tunderstandis________hedidn'tjoinusinourdiscussion.
答案
1.that 2.what 3.that 4.what 5.that
6.how 7.Whether 8.What why
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2019年高考·课标全国卷Ⅱ)
MyFavouriteBooks
JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandcoauthoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.
Matilda
RoaldDahl
IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.
AfterDark
HarukiMurakami
It'sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister.Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.
GoneGirl
GillianFlynn
Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.
TheStand
StephenKing
Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.
1.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?
A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.
C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl.
2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?
A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.
C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.
3.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?
A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.
C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.
答案与解析
语篇导读:
这是一篇应用文。
短文介绍了作家JoUsmar最喜欢的书籍。
1.C 细节理解题。
由Matilda中的“IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds”可知,我曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德·达尔写作有影响的论文,这篇论文让我对他奇怪而有趣的文字有了新的认识。
所以JoUsmar在介绍Matilda这本书,用第一人称“I”口吻来说明自己曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德·达尔写作有影响的论文。
所以“I”指的是JoUsmar。
故C选项正确。
2.C 细节理解题。
由AfterDark中的“It'sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent”可知,故事讲的是两个姐妹——Eri是一个突然一觉不醒的模特。
Mari,是一个充满青春活力的学生。
所以AfterDark中讲述了Eri和Mari的故事。
故C选项正确。
3.D 细节理解题。
由GoneGirl中的“...butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant”可知,但是这个恐怖的故事很精彩。
所以GoneGirl讲述的是一个恐怖故事。
故D选项正确。
B
(2018年高考·课标全国卷Ⅱ)
ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.
Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?
However,theyarerichinvitaminC.
Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.
Ifyouhavea_juicer,_youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“softserve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.
4.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?
A.Theycontainprotein.
B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.
C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.
D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.
5.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?
A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.
B.Tokeeptheircolour.
C.Tospeeduptheirripening.
D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.
6.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?
A.Adessert.B.Adrink.
C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.
7.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.
C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.
答案与解析
语篇导读:
本篇是一篇说明文,介绍富含营养物质的几种浆果,及用香蕉做甜点的方法。
4.C 推理判断题。
在第二段最后说了Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?
...与之相对应答案应为C选项。
5.B 细节理解题。
根据题干中的关键词freshlemonjuice定位到第三段中的Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.可知目的是为了防止香蕉变色。
6.D 推理判断题。
定位至最后一段,由feedinfrozenbananas可知juicer是可以装香蕉的东西,再看到下一句,关键动词outcomesa“softserve”creamydessert可知该容器可把香蕉变成一个甜品,所以功能强大,选machine机器最恰当。
7.B 推理判断题。
该文中心词是fruit,第二段讲了一些水果的营养成分,第三段则讲述如何做出美味的水果甜点,所以不应该是跟biology“生物”,research“研究”以及travel“旅行”这三个话题相关,故选B,与health“健康”息息相关。
Ⅲ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.__1__WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(逻辑)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.
Do's
·__2__Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.
·Participateindiscussionforums(论坛),blogsandotheropenendedforumsfordialogue.__3__Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.
Don'ts
·Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.__4__
·Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.__5__Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.
A.That'swhattheyarefor.
B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.
C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.
D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.
E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.
F.Everyonehastakenanotsogreatclassatonetimeoranother.
G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.
答案与解析
语篇导读:
本文为说明文。
在网络课堂上,与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的,作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。
1.E 根据文章段落结构和本段首句Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.可知,在网络课堂上,与教授建立健康交流模式是非常重要的,作者在下文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌,故选项E符合语境。
2.G 根据其后一句Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.(与课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎的),解释了什么样的问题是好问题,可知,与G项“makesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions”相呼应,要提一些好的令人深思的问题,故选G。
3.A 根据前一句Participateindiscussionforums(论坛),blogsandotheropenendedforumsfordialogue.可知,要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛。
而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径,故选A。
4.C 根据本段Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.教授不是训练有素的护士,不是经济援助专家,也不是你最好的朋友,可知,不要分享个人信息或故事,如果他们需要更多信息的话,他们会主动问起的,故选项C符合语境。
5.F 通读本段,并根据本段主题句Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.告诫读者,每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课,不要在社交媒体上攻击教授,不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满,要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见。
选项F符合上下文语境。