七年级英语上册阅读理解专项复习经典.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解专项复习经典
七年级英语上册阅读理解专项复习经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Lisagoestoschoolonfooteveryday.Onemorning,Lisaleaveshomeafterbreakfastwithoutanumbrella.Thenitbeginstorain.Therainbecomesheavierandheavier.Lisa'smotherworriesaboutherdaughteranddecidestofindLisatogiveheranumbrella.Shedrivesalongthewayherdaughteralwayswalks.ShelooksleftandrightthroughthecarwindowstolookforLisa.Finally,shefindsLisawalkinginthestreethappily.Shealsofindsthateverytimelightningstrikes,Lisawillstop,lookupattheskyandsmile.Lisa'smotherisverysurprised.SheshoutstoLisa,"Lisa,whatareyoudoing?
"Sheanswers,"Godistakingphotosofme,soIsmile!
"
(1)Howistheweatheraccordingtothepassage?
A. Hot
B. Warm
C. Rainy
D. Cold
(2)DoesLisagotoschoolwithanumbrella?
A. Yes,sheis.
B. No,sheisn't.
C. Yes,shedoes.
D. No,shedoesn't.
(3)HowdoesLisa'smothergotosendLisaanumbrella?
A. Onfoot.
B. Bybike.
C. Bycar.
D. Bybus.
(4)WhichisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Lisaisafraidofthelightning. B. Lisaenjoystheraining.
C. Lisaislovely.
D. Lisa'smothercaresforherdaughter.
(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. badday.
B. Anumbrella.
C. Smile.
D. Agreatmother.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述丽萨每天步行去学校,有一天早上丽萨去上学没有带伞,在去学校的路上,天开始下雨,她的妈妈很担心,于是开车给她送伞,但是当她看见丽萨的时候,丽萨正漫步于雨中,见到妈妈面带微笑,妈妈感到很吃惊,于是问丽萨怎么了,丽萨回答是老天在给我拍照,我应该微笑。
(1)细节题。
根据Thenitbeginstorain.可知,天下着雨,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Lisaleaveshomeafterbreakfastwithoutanumbrella.可知,她去上学没有带伞,应作否定回答,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Shedrivesalong可知,她开车给女儿送伞,故选C。
(4)推断题。
根据Shealsofindsthateverytimelightningstrikes,Lisawillstop,lookupattheskyandsmile.可知,丽萨每次打雷的时候都停下来看着天空微笑,可推出她不害怕打雷,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
本文讲述下雨天,丽萨妈妈很担心她于是送伞给她,当遇见女儿的时候却让她感到吃惊,女儿没有因为打雷害怕而是微笑的面对,“微笑”为标题,符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
MydaughterEyenistenyearsold.SheisinGradeThreeinaprimaryschool.Sheisacutegirlthoughshehassomestrangeideassometimes.
Onedaysheasksme,"Mum,whatisyourfavoritesubject?
"Ithinkforawhileandanswer,"Itisdifficulttotell.Ilovesinging,somusicismyfavorite.AndIamgoodatEnglish.MyhistoryteacheralsosaysIamexcellent.Well,IcansayIdon'tlikeScience.ButScienceisimportantforus,youknow.Soyoumustdowellinit.Whatisyourfavoritesubject,Eyen?
Tellmesomethingaboutyoursubjects,dear."
IlikeChinese.Itiseasy.IlikeEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherlikesmeverymuch.Ican'tstandMaths.Itisseriousandsad."
"DoyoumeanyourMathsteacherisseriousandsad?
"
"No,itisMaths,nottheMathsteacher."
"Whydoyouthinkso?
"
"BecauseMathshassomanyproblems!
Isn'titsadallday?
"
(1)Eyenis______yearsold.Sheisa________.
A. ten;middleschoolstudent B. nine;middleschoolstudent
C. nine;primaryschoolstudent
D. ten;primaryschoolstudent
(2)Themotherdoesn'tlike______thoughitisimportant.
A. music
B. Maths
C. English
D. Science
(3)Thegirlthinks_____isseriousandsad.
A. HerMathsteacher B. Maths C. herChineseteacher D. Chinese
(4)Whydoesn'tthegirllikeMaths?
A. Becauseitistooeasy
B. Becauseitisdifficulttolearn
C. Becausetherearen'tmanyproblemsinit.
D. Becauseherteacherdoesn'tlikeheratall.
(5)WhichsubjectdoesEyenlike?
A. ChineseandMaths
B. ChineseandEnglish
C. EnglishandMaths
D. musicandEnglish
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
作者的女儿和作者在谈论她喜欢和不喜欢课程及其原因。
(1)细节理解题,根据MydaughterEyenistenyearsold.SheisinGradeThreeinaprimaryschool. 可知伊恩十岁了,是一个小学生,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Well,IcansayIdon'tlikeScience.ButScienceisimportantforus,youknow. 可知,尽管科学很重要,但是伊恩的妈妈却不喜欢,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据 Ican'tstandMaths.Itisseriousandsad."可知,伊恩认为数学很严肃又令人难过,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据BecauseMathshassomanyproblems!
Isn'titsadallday?
可知伊恩认为数学有很多问题,所以她认为数学难学,故答案是B。
(5)细节理解题,根据 IlikeChinese.Itiseasy.IlikeEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherlikesmeverymuch. 可知,伊恩喜欢语文和英语,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解一种题型,该题型比较简单,一般可以直接从短文中找到答案。
3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
E
Manyparentstodayworryabouttheirchildren'sdiets.Thenwhatisahealthydietforchildren?
MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalgivesthefollowingadvice:
◆Childrenshouldn'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt,becauseitcancausehighbloodpressure(高血压).
◆Childrenshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Theyshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood.
◆Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins(维生素).Childrenneedtoeatfruitandvegetablesoften.
◆Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.
◆Childrenneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Itisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.
(1)MissJonesispossiblya_________.
A. doctor
B. teacher
C. shopworker
D. waitress
(2)AccordingtoMissJones,childrenshoulddrink________everyday.
A. enoughjuice
B. enoughwater
C. enoughcoffee
D. enoughmilk
(3)Whichkindoffoodisrichinvitamins?
A. Water.
B. Junkfood.
C. Sugar.
D. Fruitandvegetables.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. BadHabits
B. JunkFood
C. AdviceonaHealthyDiet
D. AnUnhealthyLifestyle
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
如今很多父母担心他们的孩子的饮食,那么对于孩子们来说,什么才是健康的饮食呢?
来自快乐儿童医院的琼斯小姐给了下面一些建议。
(1)根据文章的第一段内容MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalgivesthefollowingadvice:
可以推断琼斯小姐是为医生,故选A。
(2)根据琼斯小姐的第四条建议Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.可知孩子们每天应该喝足够的水,故选B。
(3)根据琼斯小姐的第三条建议◆Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins(维生素).Childrenneedtoeatfruitandvegetablesoften.可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素,故选D。
(4)本文的主要内容是琼斯小姐关于健康饮食的合理化建议,故AdviceonaHealthyDiet作为文章的标题合适,故选C。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
4.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
MynameisMike.IliveinAmericanow.Iamatwelve-year-oldjuniorhighschoolstudent.Igotoschoolonfooteverydaybecausemyhouseisclosetomyschool.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.
Eachclasslasts40minutes.Thefirstclassstartsat8:
00a.m.Thereisaten-minutebreakbetweentwoclasses.IstudyhardanddowellinMaths,EnglishandScience.Ofallmysubjects,IlikeSciencebest.Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.
Mostofmyclassmateshavelunchatschool,butIusuallyeatlunchathome.Afterlunch,Icanrestforhalfanhour.Afternoonclassesbeginat2:
30p.m.,andendat4:
50p.m.WeusuallystudyPE,ArtandMusicintheafternoon.
Ilikeplayingthepianoverymuch.Ioftenhaveanhour'spianopracticeafterschool.Ialwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.
(1)Mikeisin________now.
A. theUS
B. theUK
C. Canada
D. Germany
(2)What'sMike'sfavouritesubject?
A. Maths
B. English
C. Music
D. Science
(3)Mikepractisesplayingthepianofor________afterschooleveryday.
A. 30minutes
B. 45minutes
C. 60minutes
D. twohours
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Mikeis11yearsold.
B. MikeisgoodatMathsandArt.
C. Mikeseldomhaslunchathome.
D. Mike'sdreamistobeascientist.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文作者Mike介绍自己的生活和学习情况、爱好和梦想。
(1)细节理解题。
由MynameisMike.IliveinAmericanow. 可知迈克现在在美国居住,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
由Ofallmysubjects,IlikeSciencebest.可知迈克最喜欢科学,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
由 Ilikeplayingthepianoverymuch.Ioftenhaveanhour'spianopracticeafterschool.可知迈克每天放学后练习一个小时的钢琴,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
由 Iamatwelve-year-oldjuniorhighschoolstudent.可知选项A不符合文章内容;IstudyhardanddowellinMaths,EnglishandScience.可知选项B不符合文章内容; butIusuallyeatlunchathome.可知选项C不符合文章内容;Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.可知选项D,符合文章内容,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
5.阅读理解
Thereare100chickssittingquietlyinacircle.Suddenly,eachchickfreelypecks(啄)thechicktoitsleftorright.Whatistheexpectednumberofunpeckedchicks?
Canyousolveit?
Leo(the13—year—oldboy)gavetherightanswer,25,injust0.9 ofasecond.HegotthisquestioninthefinalroundoftheRaytheonMathscountscompetition.Thankstothatcorrectanswer,hewonitthisyear.Lastyear,hewassecond.
"IwassurprisedthatIwon,"hesaid."Iwaskindofworriedthatwasthewronganswer."
Thisyear,morethan100,000studentstookpartinthecompetitions.And224studentsenteredthefinalround.Leowillreceivea﹩20,000collegescholarshipandfreetriptoUSSpace